江西省上饶市桃园中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市桃园中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C2.------What'sthematterwithTim?------Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B3.It’snotlikelytohappen,butifit

,weneedtobewellprepared.

A．should

B．would

C．might

D．could参考答案：A4.Xiaohuaknowsshehasgotadiseasewhichis_____andshewilldiesoon.A.incurable

B.curable

C.cured

D.curing参考答案：A5.________fromspace,theearth,withwater_____seventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball.”A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D6.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______amagazine.

A．absorbingin

B．absorbedin

C．absorbingto

D．absorbedto参考答案：B7.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D8.Studiesshowthat

historicalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments,thedevelopmentofthecompanywouldalreadybewayahead.A.wereitnotfor B.iftherebeingnoC.hadn'titbeenfor D.ifitisnotfor参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“wouldalreadybe”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为ifitweren’tforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为ifithadnotbeenforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor。故选A。【点睛】if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。9.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort参考答案：考查特殊句型。“名词短语+and+陈述句”是一固定句型，名词短语表示条件。略10.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed参考答案：D11.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“liked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords参考答案：B12.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B13.WhileIwaschattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,______occurredtome______Ineededtodownloadsomeinformationaboutmyresearch.

A.what;that

B.what;which

C.it;which

D.it;that参考答案：

D14.EncouragedbyMoYan’swinningtheNobleLiteraturePrize，manyyoungpeoplewantto

writing，too.A．putforward

B．contributeto

C．dependon

D．takeup参考答案：D15.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad参考答案：C16.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.somehow

B.anyhowC.somewhat

D.someway参考答案：B17.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

参考答案：A句意：除非你种过什么，否则你无法体会看着你种的东西成长的快乐。本题中“youhaveplanted”为定语从句，先行词为thething；空格处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且grow与thething之间为主动关系，故选A项。二、新的题型18.___16___Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:◆Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___17___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.◆Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject....◆Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___18___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.◆Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.___19___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.◆Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.

Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___20___Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.D.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.E.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.C文章介绍几个如何成为优秀学生的方法。16.考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：你可能认为你不能成为优等生。但是，未必如此。只要他或她想的话，任何人都有可能会成为更好的学生。可知这里D（可能你只是一个中等生。）符合上下文，故选D。17.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：安排一个合适的，定期的时间来学习。空后句意：每周的时间表可能解决不了你所有的问题，但是它会迫使你意识到某个事件你需要做什么事。可知这里B（不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐。）。故选B。18.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是充分利用课堂的时间。空后句意：课堂上认真听意味着课下更少的工作。故这里A（利用课堂时间认真听老师上课说的内容。）符合上下文。故选A。19.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：当你从学校回到家时，应该复习笔记，预习老师第二天要讲的重点，阅读材料。空后句意：如果你定期做这些事，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得时间更长。可知这里（这会帮助你理解下节课的内容。）符合上下文。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Footrace(竞走)isapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.Itisnotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.Thoughseriousrunnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.Thosenotcompetingtowinmightruninanefforttobeattheirowntime,orsimplytoenjoythefunandexercise.Peopleofallages,fromthoselessthanoneyearoldtothoseintheir80s,enterintothissport.Theracesareheldoncitystreets,oncollegecampuses，throughparks,andinsuburbanareas,andcommonly5to10kilometersinlength.Thelargestfootraceintheworldisthe12-kilometerBaytoBreakersracethatisheldinSanFranciscoeveryspring.ThisracebeginsontheeastsideofthecitynearSanFranciscoBayandendsonthewestsideatthePacificOcean.In1993therewere80,000peoplerunninginthisracethroughthestreetsandhillsofSanFrancisco.Inthefrontaretheseriousrunnerswhocompetetowin，andwhomightfinishinaslittleas34minutes.Behindthemarethethousandswhotakeseveralhourstofinish.Inthebackoftheracearethosewhowearcostumesjustforfun.In1993therewasagroupofmenallofwhomdresseduplikeElvisPriestly.Therewasagroupoffirefighterswhowerealltiedinalonglineandwerecarryingafire-hose(水龙带).Oneyeartherewasaweddingpartyinwhi