2022年四川省广安市第一中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年四川省广安市第一中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A2.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute参考答案：A3.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A．Why

B．When

C．That

D．What参考答案：B4.ItwasinZhongshanPark____theymetforthefirsttime_____theyoungcoupletoldustheirunforgettableexperience.A.where;that

B.that;thatC.where;when

D.that;when

参考答案：A5.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked参考答案：A6._____numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_____numberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D略7.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown参考答案：B8.IamalwaysdreamingofvisitingChina,andnowmydreamhas_____A.cametrue

B.realized

C.cometrue

D.realizing参考答案：C9.

---Whatdoyouthinkof_____openingceremonyoftheGuangzhouAsiangames?----Itwas_____magicalandmemorablesight.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D10.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule参考答案：A11._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As参考答案：C略12.．Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion

Icanjoininthepartytonight.A．whetherB．ifC．whichD．that参考答案：A略13.Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.that B.when C.while D.as参考答案：A14.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased．

A．innocent B．sure C．aware D．ashamed参考答案：A15.—I’mkindofhungry,Mum!—ButIamoccupiednow,dear.TurntoEle.meandorder_______youdesire.A.whichever B.whatever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B16.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C17._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。二、新的题型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___17___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___18___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性，以及人们对此的看法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C.【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G.【点睛】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因，这样的议论文，一般会分段进行论述，并且各个段落互不关联，考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意，然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题，本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealthandfame。三、阅读理解19.Ijustfinishedthehouseholdchoresforthenightandwaspreparingtogotobed，whenIheardanoiseinthefrontofthehouse.Iopenedthedoortothefrontroomandtomysurprise，SantahimselfsteppedoutfrombehindtheChristmastree.

HeplacedhisfingeroverhismouthsoIwouldnotcryout.“Whatareyoudoing?”Istartedtoask.Thewordschokedupinmythroat，andIsawhehadtearsinhiseyes.Hisusualjollymannerwasgone.Gonewastheeager,boisteroussoulweallknow.

Hethenansweredmewithasimplestatement“TEACHTHECHILDREN！”

Iwaspuzzled;whatdidhemean?

SantathenreachedinhisbagandpulledoutaFIR(杉木)TREE.“Teachthechildrenthatthepuregreencolor1ofthestatelyfirtreeremainsgreenallyearround，describingtheeverlastinghopeofmankind，alltheneedlespointheavenward，makingitasymbolofman'sthoughtsturningtowardheaven.”HeagainreachedintohisbagandpulledoutabrilliantSTAR.“Teachthechildrenthatthestarwastheheavenlysignofpromiseslongago.Godpromisedasavior(救世主)fortheworld，andthestarwasthesignoffulfillmentofhispromise.”

HethenreachedintohisbagandpulledoutaCANDLE.“TeachthechildrenthatthecandlesymbolizesthatChrististhelightoftheworld，andwhenweseethisgreatlightweareremindedofhewhodisplaces(取代)thedarkness.”

SuddenlyIheardasofttwinklingsound，andfromhisbaghepulledoutaBELL.“Teachthechildrenthatasthelostsheeparefoundbythesoundofthebell，itshouldringmankindtothefold.Thebellsymbolizesgui