大学英语复习资料

一、选择题Astudent,___.whose_________nameIdon'tknow,cametoseeme.2．第3题Isthismuseum__.theone__________youvisitedafewdaysago?3．第11题Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhen__.hebought__________it.4．第12题Ithappened__.that________Lisawasn'tthereatthattime.5．第13题Young__as_________Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.6．第14题—WhoisJohnSmith?—Heisthespeaker___.we_________heardlastweek.7．第15题Neverhesitatetoaskabout___.whatyoudon'tunderstand_________.8．第23题Do_____.what_______youaretold;otherwiseyouwillbepunished.9．第24题Noonewasaware___.ofwhere_________Janehadgone.10．第25题.NosoonerhadIclosed________thedoorthansomebodystartedknockingonit.11．第26题Themachineissuch___.as_________Ihaveneverseenbefore.12．第27题___.Whereheis________isunknowntome.13．第28题____.Butfor________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.14．第29题Thecompanyofficial__who__________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.15．第31题Doyouknow__whattimethepartystarts__________?16．第32题We'llvisitEuropenextyear_.provided___________wehaveenoughmoney.17．第33题Wedon'tdoubt___.that_________hecanmakeagoodjobofit.18．第34题Thevillage___which_________mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.19．第35题Thecrimewasdiscoveredtill48hourslater,__which__________gavethecriminalplentyoftimetogetaway.20．第38题Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,___as_________wastobeexpected.1．第2题Studentsinhisclasscannotunderstand__whatthissentencemeans__________.2．第3题Young___as________Johnwas,hewasabletoswimacrossthechannelwithinminutes.3．第4题Maryistheonlyoneoftheteammembers__whoisgoing__________tobetransferred.4．第5题Thetimewillcome__when...wherever__________mancanflyhelikesintheuniverse.5．第6题___Butfor_________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSaturday.6．第7题Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,____.as________wastobeexpected.7．第8题Hanshasanewcar.Iwonderwhen___.hebought_________it.8．第13题Doyouknow__.whattimethepartystarts__________?9．第14题Womenworkerswearhats_.incase___________theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.10．第15题Mostofthestonesare___higherthan_________amanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.11．第16题—WhoisJohnSmith?—Heisthespeaker___we_________heardlastweek.12．第17题Ihavenoidea__.that_______theyhavekeptintouchwithmebyE-mailsincelastyear.13．第18题Mrs.LeewillmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,___.bywhichtime_________itwillbecompletelyfurnished.14．第36题Iwillgivethisbookto__whoever__________wantstohaveit.15．第37题Thisis___what_________Iwanttotellyou.16．第38题_NosoonerhadIclosed_______thedoorthansomebodystartedknockingonit.17．第39题Wedon'tdoubt__.that__________hecanmakeagoodjobofit.18．第40题Thevillage___which_________mymothergrewupinisnotfarfromthecity.19．第41题Thecrimewasdiscoveredtill48hourslater,__which__________gavethecriminalplentyoftimetogetaway.20．第42题TheInternationalStudiesUniversity,___.founded_________in1951,isamilitaryacademy.23．第4题他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。原则答案：Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.24．第5题万一有任何新的进展，我会让你懂得的。原则答案：I'llletyouknowanynewdevelopments,ifandwhentheyoccur.25．第6题昨天有许多学生缺课。原则答案：Anumberofstudentswereabsentyesterday.26．第7题我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。原则答案：Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.27．第8题他向我确保他已经完毕了。原则答案：Heassuredmethathehadfinished.28．第9题这家公司的任务是向周边的住户供应煤气。原则答案：Thetaskofthiscompanyistosupplythehomesaroundwithgas.29．第16题当时他红极一时。原则答案：Hewasthenattheheightofhispopularity.30．第17题这个系统不仅复杂，并且还低效。原则答案：Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoinefficient.31．第18题即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。原则答案：Eveninsmallcompanies,computersareessentialtools.33．第20题孩子们只有在长大了之后，才干明白父母的辛苦。原则答案：Onlyafterthechildrengrewupcouldtheyunderstandtheirparents'hardworking.34．第21题他们通过中国逃到泰国。原则答案：TheyhadfledviaChinatoThailand.35．第22题我能够给你许多不去的理由。原则答案：Icouldgiveyouanumberofreasonsfornotgoing.36．第36题如果有问题，我们就得面对。原则答案：We'llfacethatproblemifandwhenitcomesalong.37．第37题造成这场事故的因素仍然是个谜。原则答案：Whatcausedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.38．第39题她今晚很可能给我打电话。原则答案：Sheisverylikelytotelephonemethisevening.39．第40题我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。原则答案：Weopposeanyplanstocutbackontheeducationbudget.40．第41题钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。原则答案：Oncethemoneyhasgone,wecannotgobackhome.41．第42题在伦敦住过数年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。原则答案：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.42．第43题一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！原则答案：Onceprinted,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular!23．第9题他们可能会对他发怒。原则答案：Theyarelikelytobecomeangrywithhim.24．第10题他们称他是一位政治家。原则答案：Theyreferredtohimasapolitician.25．第11题锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。原则答案：Exercise,freshairandgoodfoodareessentialtothepreservationofhealth.26．第19题莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。原则答案：Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.27．第20题今天下午她有空吗？原则答案：Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?28．第21题我愿借此机会感谢每一位为这个项目辛勤工作的人。原则答案：I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankeveryonefortheirhardworkontheproject.29．第22题他通过多个渠道跟我联系。原则答案：Hecommunicatedwithmeviavariouschannels.30．第23题即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。原则答案：Eveninsmallcompanies,computersareessentialtools.32．第25题他们通过中国逃到泰国。原则答案：TheyhadfledviaChinatoThailand.34．第27题他们向受洪灾地区(theflood-strickenarea)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)。原则答案：Theysuppliedthepeopleintheflood-strickenareawithfoodaids.35．第28题在伦敦住过数年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。原则答案：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.36．第29题万一有任何新的进展，我会让你懂得的。原则答案：I'llletyouknowanynewdevelopments,ifandwhentheyoccur.40．第34题我能够向你确保这消息是可靠的。原则答案：Icanassureyouofthereliabilityofthenews.41．第35题他们在停电期间缩减生产。原则答案：Theycutbackonproductionduringthepowercut.23．第16题到上周末他们已完毕了工作。原则答案：Theyhadfinishedtheirworkbytheendoflastweek.26．第19题我们反对一切削减教育预算的计划。原则答案：Weopposeanyplanstocutbackontheeducationbudget.27．第20题他向我确保他已经完毕了。原则答案：Heassuredmethathehadfinished.28．第21题我们只有在山顶上才干看到整座都市的美景。原则答案：Onlyatthetopofthemountaincanweseethebeautifulscenesofthewholecity.29．第22题一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。原则答案：Onceyouleavethisplace,youcanneverbebackagain.30．第25题如果有问题，我们就得面对。原则答案：We'llfacethatproblemifandwhenitcomesalong.31．第26题当时他红极一时。原则答案：Hewasthenattheheightofhispopularity. 32．第27题昨天有许多学生缺课。原则答案：Anumberofstudentswereabsentyesterday.33．第28题在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。原则答案：Attheheightofthestorm,Iheardsomeonecryingforhelp.35．第30题在伦敦住过数年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。原则答案：HavinglivedinLondonforyears,Ialmostknoweveryplacequitewell.38．第37题到了巴黎的时候，我迷了路。原则答案：ArrivinginParis,Ilostmyway.39．第38题这个系统不仅复杂，并且还低效。原则答案：Thesystemwasnotonlycomplicatedbutalsoinefficient.40．第39题这些年来，科学家们始终致力于改善环境的研究。原则答案：Throughtheyears,thescientistshavebeenworkingontheresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.三、完型填空21．第10题1.Agovernmentspokesman____________thatthecriminalhadbeenarrested.2.TheGovernmenthas_________anadvertisingcampaigntoencouragepeopletovote.3.Doyouknowhowmuchtheringis___________?4.Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce-in-a-lifetime_________.5.Byage15,Seanwasstealing_________fromhismothertobuydrugs.6Theinterviewwas___________liveacrossEurope.7.He_________themoneyonthetableastheywalkedout.8.WewantTaylorinjailwherewecan__________him.9.Mostadulteducationcenters_________computingcourses.10.Youngdriversarefarmore_________tohaveaccidentsthanolderdrivers.原则答案：【参考答案】：1.announced2.launched3.worth4.opportunity5.cash6.broadcast7.laid8.keepaneyeon9.offer10.likely22．第30题thereareseveralmaintypesofpollutionａndwell-knowneffectsofpollution.onetypeofairpollutionisthe1_________ofparticlesintotheairｆrom2_______fuelforenergy.anothertypeofpollutionisthereleaseofharmfulgasesintheatmosphere,3_________smogａndacidrain.thegreenhouseeffectisalsoreferredtoas4__________warming.inmanycountriesintheworld,5__________arebeingtakentostopthe6__________toourenvironmentｆromairpollution.theyhavesetcontrolsonpollution7__________for8__________vehiclesａndindustryａndwemustmeetthe9__________inorderto10__________thatahealthyenvironmentwillexistforourselvesａndourchildren.原则答案：参考答案：1.release2.burning3.forming4.global5.steps6.damage7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assure21．第6题1.Thechurchwascompletely__________inthelastcentury.2.Onceshestumbled,butsomehowshe_________herbalanceandcarriedonrunning.3.Alan_____________howheandJoycehadmet.4.Widowedin1949,Mrs.Hayesnever________.5.Thecompany'slandhasbeen__________at￡16.9million.6.Please____________andthistimeyoumaysucceed.7.Haveyou__________thealarmclock?8.Thechildrenwerefinally_________withtheirfamilies.9.Iamsurehewoulddomuchbetterifhewere_________.10.Ashotwasfired,andthepolice___________byfiringintothecrowd.原则答案：参考答案：1.rebuilt2.recovered3.recounted4.remarried5.revalued6.retry7.reset8.reunited9.retested10.reacted22．第41题1.we________copperａndsilver_________goodconductors.2.herepatienceis__________.3.thecompany_______thechildreninthemountainarea______alotofbooks.4.these_______areverycommonnow.5.theseenglishwords___________ｆromgreek.6.thestormcauseduntold___________thefarmer'sproduction.7.theregioncontinuesto______________seriouspollution.8.howdo_________youironintosteel?9.climatechangecouldhaveserious__________forafrica.10.theharmfulsubstances________intotheenvironment.原则答案：【参考答案】：1.referto…as2.essential3.supplied,with4.phenomena5.derive6.damageto7.sufferfrom8.convert9.consequences10.released22．第33题1Thecruisewas____________asthe"journeyofalifetime".2Ithinkwecansafely________________theirobjections.3Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived$200,000in_____________.4Theairlinehas_______________anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-lag.5Thegovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotresponding______________totheneedsofthehomeless.6Toavoid_____________,pleasewritethechildren'snamesclearlyonalltheirschoolclothes.7CouldIhaveacigarette?Iseemtohave____________it.8Thispaymentis____________nextMonday,sowehavetogetthemoneyready.9Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof____________followingtheearthquake.10Thecompany'sfailurewasmainlyduetobad________________.原则答案：6.run7.figure8.essential9.emergencies10.occurs22．第18题1.Thecity'sroadsystemis___________handlingthecurrentvolumeoftraffic.2Ifthecorporationwantstoincreaseits__________,itmustreduceoperatingexpense.3Theconstructionofthebridge___________duetothesnowstorm.4SomeofthemdidnotgetachancetoseetheOlympicflamebecauseofthe___________changes,butwe,indeed,feeltheirpassionforChinaandtheOlympics.5Ingeneralmostworkerswereinfavorofa(n)_____________schemeofferingfinancialrewards.6Acollege-levelcourseofstudyintendedtoprovidestudentswithgeneralacademicknowledge_______________occupationaltraining.7The__________workers'attentionisnowturningtowardstherecoveryofbodiesfromtherubbleandprovidingfood,shelteranddrinkingwaterforthesurvivors.8Hehidesbehinddoororcreepsunderatableto________fromhisenemies.9Hesometimesemploysstudentsto___________samplesoftheirproducts.10Thisyear'sAsianoildemand___________willamountto582,000morebarrelsofoiladay.原则答案：【参考答案】：1.incapableof2.profit3.hasbeensuspended4.route5.incentive6.ratherthan7.rescue8.escape9.distribute10.intotal43．第33题(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"PositiveandNegativeRespectsofSports"andthefollowingoutlines.1.体育运动的好处。2.体育运动可能会带来的副作用。3.我参加体育运动的体会。原则答案：PositiveandNegativeRespectsofSportsSportsbenefitusinmanyrespects.Whentakingpartinsports,wegetthechancetotrainalmostallpartsofourbodies.Thereisnodoubtthatpropersportactivitiescankeepusphysicallyfit.Furthermore,sportscanenrichourlifeandmaintainourpsychologicalhealth.Throughparticipation,welearnontheplaygroundthatwenotonlystruggleforourselvesbutalsofightforourteam.Sportsteachusaboutconsideration,cooperationandoptimisminthefaceoffailure.Butsportscanharmthosewhodon’tplantheiractivitiesproperly.Excessivetrainingmayhurttheirbodies,exhausttheirvigor,andevencausethemtobesick.Ingeneral,Ilovesports,andIenjoysports.IfeelthatIgainawell-balancedlifethroughparticipationinsports,andgetmorechancestobeclosertonatureaswell.Sportsactivitiesaddhappinesstooureverydaylifewhendoneinabalancedway.43．第1题(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"ABookWhichAffectsMeMost".原则答案：ABookWhichAffectsMeMostIenjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,butGonewithWindisabookwhichaffectsmemost.I'mdeeplytouchedbyScarlett,whoisadark-haired,green-eyedgirl.ShestrugglesthroughthehardshipoftheCivilWarandReconstruction.Sheiscleverandbrave.Determinationdefinesheranddriveshertoachieveeverythingshedesiresbyanymeansnecessary.Shenevergivesuptodifficulties.Itisherstrongbeliefthatmakeshersuccessintheend.Shedoesherbesttotrescueherhome.Sheteachesmealivelylessonthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.43．第23题(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"TheCityinWhichILive".参考答案：thecityinwhichiliveiliveinbeijing.itischina'ssecondlargestcityintermsofpopulation,aftershanghai.itisamajortransportationcenter,withdozensofrailways,roadsａndexpresswaysenteringａndleavingitinalldirections.beijingisrecognizedasthepolitical,educational,ａndculturalcenterofchina.therearesuchplentyofbeautifulbuildingsａndspotlightsasthegreatwall,summerpalace,ａndolympicpark.withthemodern,developedtrafficsystem,wefinditquiteeasytoliveinthiscity.therearealsomanyshoppingcenters,supermarketsａndentertainmentcenters,whichleadtoacomfortablelifeinbeijing.butthepopulationofthecityisincreasingrapidly.sometimes,thetrafficisbusy.itmaybringyousomedisappointment.itisobviousthattheairpollutionisbeingworseａndworse.thelivingenvironmentisn'tasniceasbefore.43．第37题(2)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"WaterPollution".原则答案：WaterPollutionWaterisviewedasthesourceoflife.Thequalityofwaterdirectlyinfluencesourhealthandwaterresourcesarelimitedonearth.However,watersourceispollutedseriouslynow.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,moreandmorewastewater,forexample,watercomingfromthepaper-makingfactories,isbeingpouredintoriversandseas.Thepoisoningwaternotonlykillsanimalsandplantsbutinfectsourdrinkingwater.Itisharmfultoourhealththatmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheydrinkthepollutedwater.Weshouldfightagainstthewaterpollution.Theeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocopewiththeharshsituationtosecureourlife.Ourgovernmentshouldstartbuildingvariousfacilitiessuchassewagetreatmentplantsandencouragescientiststoworkoutmoreandbetterwaystoreducethepollutionofwater.Wateristhesourceoflourlives.Itisveryimportanttoprotectwater.43．第43题(1)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"Mid-AutumnFestival".原则答案：Mid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-autumnFestival,alsocalledtheMoonFestival,isoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals.ItisonAugust15,intheChinesecalendar,when,intheevening,themoonissupposedtobequiteround.Itisafestivalforfamilyreunions.WhentheMid-autumnFestivalisnear,alloftheChinesepeoplewillbuymooncakes.Peoplesendpresentstotheirfriendsandrelativestoexpresstheirwishes.Intheeveningoftheday,allthefamilymemberstrytogethometohaveafeasttogether.Afterthefeast,theywillenjoycakesanddifferentkindsoffruitsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon.Thechildrenwilllighttheirprettylanterns.TheMid-autumnFestivalisameaningfulfestival.TheChineseloveitbecauseitsymbolizesreunionsandhappiness.43．第43题(2)Writeacompositionbasedonthetopic"CityLife"andthefollowingoutlines.1.Toliveinacityisagreatfortuneitself.2.Thereareothermoreimpo