北京市和平街重点中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试卷(无答案)

2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级英语10月练习时间90分钟,满分100分2023.10第一部分:知识运用（共两节,35分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideattheirpianointhespaciouslivingroom.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloudmusicfilledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,however,theirhappinessdisappeared.Oneoftheirneighborshadlefta2undertheirdoorcomplaining（抱怨）aboutthesoundofthepiano.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir3apologizefortheirplaying."Maybewecouldinvitethemtocomeherefora4?"Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe5.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.Finally,thedayoftheparty6.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,7Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.Sheexplainedthattheloudjazzmusicwokeheroutofbedthatnightandsheworriedtheymightplaylikethiseverynight.Soshewroteashortnote.HearingMrs.Gilbert'swords,Dario'smothersmiledandsaid,"Ithinkmaybewe8youanapology.Ididn't9howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight."Mrs.Gilbertpointedtothebookshehadgiventhem,"Thesesongsarenotsuch10music.""Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate!"Dariosaid.Theyalllaughed.Seeingthebigsmileonhismother'sface,hesensedafeelingofwarmthandthattheywerehomeatlast.1.A.layB.stoodC.satD.walked2.A.reportB.posterC.billD.note3.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences4.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play5.A.experienceB.performanceC.ideaD.action6.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished7.A.presentedB.treatedC.helpedD.served8.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe9.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept10.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IfyouliveinnortheasternChina,youexpectlong,coldwinters.People11（live）inHarbindon'tjuststandthecold,however,theywelcomeit.ThecityishometotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture（雕塑）Festival,12isconsideredtobethelargesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwithtemperaturesusuallyclosetozero,thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks13（see）greaticesculptures,manybathedincoloredlights.Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures.Someoftheseworksaretherecreationsofcastles,historiclandmarksandfamouspeople,litupatnightinbrightcolors.14（visitor）canclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides（滑坡）.Theycanalsotakepart15sportingevents,includingskating,icefootball16wellasiceswimming.Thecitystarted17（it）icyeventin1963withtheIceLantern（灯笼）GardenParty,a18（celebrate）ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.Thelargerfestival19（begin）in1985andaddedsculptures,whichhavegrowninnumberandsizeovertheyears.Asithasgottenbigger,thefestivalhasbecomepopularoutsidethecity.Officially,thefestival20（start）onJanuary5thandlastsoveronemonth.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APoetryCompetitionDeadline16thJuly2020WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoanyone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis,comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings,performances,music,exhibitions,films,familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd,TheNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups:Adults（18+）,YoungPeople（12-17）andChildren（under12）.Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine,orhaveenteredinothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.TheJudgeofthe2020LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisLizBerry.EntryfeesAdults:£5.75forthefirstpoem,£3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople:Thefirstpoemfree,£1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes●FirstPrize:£1,000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales●SecondPrize:£500cash●ThirdPrize:£250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes●FirstPrize:£100cash●SecondPrize:£50cash●ThirdPrize:£25cashChildren'sPrizes●FirstPrize:£25booktoken（购书券）●SecondPrize:£15booktoken●ThirdPrize:£10booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps://www.poetry-festival.co.uk/ledbury-poetry-competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.—AdaptedfromtheannouncementsofLedburyPoetryFestival202021.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext?A.Itisheldeverytwomonths.B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C.Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors.D.Itofferscompetitorspoemlectures.22.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A.Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C.Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions.D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.23.Whatistheentryfeefora15-year-oldifheissending3poems?A.£12.75.B.£9.25.C.£7.D.£3.5.BTravelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofconditions,SophieMurphynoticedanawfultensiononarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourne.Shefirstthoughtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.AteenageboywithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbecomeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.Astheboy'selderlyparentsfailedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,Murphy,whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years,stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtocomforthim.Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.24.Whywasthelandingdelayed?A.Becauseafamilyignoredthewarnings.B.Becauseaboyrefusedtositinhisseat.C.Becausesmokewascomingoutoftheengine.D.Becausethepilothadtochangethedestination.25.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe"awfultension"by___________.A.fightingagainstunfairtreatmentB.callingonotherpassengerstojoinherC.communicatingwiththeboyD.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp26.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers'attitudeatlast?A.Theteacher'sefforts.B.Theplane'ssafelanding.C.Thecrew'sbehavior.D.Theboy'simprovement.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?A.Generousandcareful.B.Patientandenergetic.C.Wiseandhonest.D.Kindandcool-headed.COursenseofsmell,whichwenormallytakeforgranted,isnowadaysbeingincreasinglyusedforpurposeswhichmightsurpriseusifwerealizedthem.Oneareainwhichsmellsarecreatedtoachieveparticularresultsismarketing.Forsometimeproducershavetakenadvantageofoursenseofsmellwithregardtohouseholdgoods.Whenpleasantsmellsarepassedthroughastore'sairconditioningsystem,peopletendtospendmoretimeinthestoreandbuymore.Forexample,thesmellofchocolateisusedinsweetstores,whilethesmellsofleatherandperfumeareusedinclothesstores.Inatest,peoplelookedatthesametypesofshoesintworooms—onefilledwithcleanedair,theotherwithasmellofmixedflowers.Eighty-fourpercentofthepeoplepreferredtheshoesintheroomwiththesmellofflowers.Infact,manysaidtheywouldhavepaiduptoUS$10moreforapair.Smellsalsohaveotheruses.Researchhasshownthatcertainsmellscanhelptocalmanxiouspeopleandincreasetheirfeelingofsafety.Smellssuchasthatofflowersandpineforestsmightthereforebeusedtorelaxpatientsindoctors'anddentists'waitingrooms,andtomaketheenvironmentmorepleasantandlessstressfultothem.Somecompaniesareexperimentingwithdifferentsmellstoproducedifferenteffectsontheirworkersaccordingtothetimeofday.Forexample,earlyinthemorningtheymightputthesmelloflemonintheairconditioningsystemtowakepeopleup.Inthemiddleofthemorning,whentheatmospheretendstobecomemoretense（紧张的）,thesmellofwoodcouldbeusedtocalmpeopledown.Beforelunchtimethesmellofmeltingbutterwouldencouragepeopletogotolunchontime.Afterlunch,whenpeopleoftenbegintoloseattention,thesmellofmintwouldincreasetheirwatchfulness.Whilesomeoftheseusesofsmellsmaybehelpfulandeffective,noteveryonewouldagreewiththeirusetocontrolcustomersinstores.Ithasbeensuggestedbyconsumers'organizationsthatonewaytoavoidthisnewsubconscious（下意识）pressuretobuyistogoshoppingwhenpeoplearelesslikelytobeinfluencedbysmells.28.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat__________.A.smellsarewidelyusedindifferentshopsB.differentsmellscankeeppeoplefeelhappyC.smellsareeffectiveifusedinsuitablecasesD.hospitalstakeadvantageofthesenseofsmell29.Whatkindofsmelliseffectivewhenthestudentsarehavingalessonaccordingtothetext?A.Butter.B.Leather.C.Wood.D.Mint.30.The4thparagraphprovesthatA.pleasantsmallsattractpeople'sattentiontostoresB.peopleprefertheshoeswiththesmellofdifferentflowersC.rightsmellsincreasepeople'sviewofthevalueofaproductD.peoplewanttopaymoremoneybecauseofgoodsmells31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5referto?A.patientsB.doctorsC.smellsD.waitingroomsDIn1968RobertRosenthalandLenoreJacobsonsetanintelligencetestforaclassofprimaryschoolchildrenat"OakSchool"（aninventedname）inSanFrancisco.Theteachersweretoldthattheintelligencetesthadtwopurposes.Firstly,itwouldmeasuretheIQofthechildrenandsecondlyitwouldpredict20%ofstudentswho,nomatterwhattheirperformancetodatewaslike,wouldbelikelytomakethemostprogressduringthenextschoolyear.Theteacherswerethentoldwhothepredictedtopimproverswouldbe.Attheendoftheschoolyear,eightmonthslater,theintelligencetestwascarriedoutagainand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,theresultsshowedthatthe20%ofchildrenwhohadbeenpredictedtoimprovethemost,didinfactdoso.Theyshowed,onaverage,anincreaseof12IQpointsonthetest,comparedwithanincreaseofonly8pointsfortheotherchildren.Butthefactisthatnoresultsofanytestwereusedtopredictwhowouldbethetopperformers.Instead,theluckychildrenwhotheteachersweretoldwouldbethetopimproversweregiventhislabelasamatterofchance.Thisstudyshowsthatthelabelthatyouaregiven,andyourinteraction（互动）withotherswhonoticethatlabel,canhaveabiginfluenceontheresultsthatyouachieve.Thisphenomenon（现象）hasbeencalledtheRosenthalEffect.ItisalsoknownasthePygmalionEffect,relatedmostfamouslytotheGeorgeBernardShaw'splayPygmalion,whichshowstheeffectthattwomenhaveinchanginganuntidyflowergirlintoawellspokenlady.Forethical（道德的）reasonstheresearchersat"OakSchool”onlyconcentratedontryingtoproducepositiveresultsinthechildren'sperformance.However,itisworthaskingyourselfwhattheeffectsonthe20%ofstudentsconsideredleastlikelytoimproveinthefollowingschoolyearmighthavebeen.Afrighteningthought.32.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthepredictedtopperformersattheendoftheschoolyear?A.TheyshowedmoreinterestintestsB.TheyreallymadethemostprogressC.Theybecamelessconfidentthanbefore.D.Theywereasintelligentastheotherchildren.33.Howwerethetopperformerschosen?A.Accordingtotheteachers'judgement.B.Basedonthetestresults.C.Bychance.D.Openly.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthe20%ofstudentsmentionedinthelastparagraph?ATheymightbewillingtoacceptpositiveresultsB.TheywouldlikelyhavefrighteningthoughtsC.Theywouldlikelymaketheleastprogress.D.Theymightworkmuchharderthanbefore.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheRosenthalEffect.B.AplaybyGeorgeBernardShaw.C.AschoolinSanFrancisco.D.Thelabelsgiventochildren.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.36Whenhaveyouhelpedothers?Whatareyougoodat?Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourself?Whatare