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2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次检测(高二英语)试卷教务处命题中心考生注意:本卷共四部分,满分150分,时间120分钟.第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话,回答第1-2题。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.2.HowdoesSarasound?A.Anxious.B.Attheoffice.B.Surprised.C.Attheairport.C.Grateful.听第二段对话,回答3-5题。3.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Herpassionforthework.C.Ateacher’sencouragement.4.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.5.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。WelcometoStarFitnessClub6properly.exerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowhowtoexerciseIntroductionTipOneistochangeyourroutineeveryothermonthandtrydifferenttokindsofworkouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming.Thiscanthesameroutine.Mistake7Oneishelpkeepyourwholebodyin8.TipTwoistogiveyourbodya9,andallowtimefortheMistakeTwoistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.musclestogrow.Experts’suggestionisthatyoutakeonedayoff10eachweek.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1AFallisoneoftheabsolutebesttimestogocamping.Notonlyisthesummerheatquicklyfadingfrommemory,butthelandscapesarepaintedwithvibrantcolorsastheleavesmaketheirannualchangefromgreentogold,crimson,andorange.Ifyou’replanningacampingtripthisautumn,wehavesomesuggestionsonwhereyoushouldgo,nomatterwhichpartofthecountryyoulivein.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineFallcomesearlytoAcadiaNationalPark,withtheleavesbeginningtochangecolorinearlySeptember.Still,theparkisoneoftheabsolutebestplacestosetupcampintheautumn,offeringstunningviewsofthewonderfulshadesofnaturethathighlightthetreesatthattimeofyear.But,ifyouwanttoexperienceautumninMaineatitsfinest,bookaspotintheBlackwoodsCampground.FallCreekFallsStatePark,TennesseeThecenterpieceattractionatTennessee’sFallCreekFallsStateParkisitsmassivenamesakewaterfall,whichplummetsoffarockface256feetintheair.But,theparkhasamazingoptionsforcamperstoo,includingmorethan220campsitesspreadoutacrossfivedifferentareasinvariouspartsofthe26,000acrelandscape.SummerlingerslaterintheVolunteerState,butautumnisnolessspectacularonceitarrives.CarsonNationalForest,NewMexicoHometoNewMexico’shighestpoint—the13,161-footMt.Wheeler—CarsonNationalForestoffersvisitorsplentyofsurprises.Forexample,incontrasttomostoftherestofthestate,theregionisn’tadesert,whichoftencatchesfirst-timevisitorsoffguard.Theforestfeaturesa16-milelonghikingtrailandishometoelk,bear,cougar,bighornsheep,andotherlargecreatures.GunnisonNationalForest,ColoradoWithplentyofwildbackcountrytoexplore,thousandsoftrailstowander,andsomeofthebestfallcolorsfoundanywhereontheplanet,GunnisonNationalForestisaparadiseforcampers.Theregionhas56designatedcampsite,allowingvisitorstochoosewheretosetupcampbasedontheirfavoriteoutdoorsettings.11.Howlongisthewaterfallinthesuggestions?A.220feet.B.256feet.C.13161feet.D.26000feet.12.Whichisthemainreasonwhyfallisagoodcampingtime?A.Thesceneryiscolorful.B.Thesummerisveryhot.C.Theleavesarepainted.D.Thelandscapesarevertical.13.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedinwildlife?A.AcadiaNationalPark,Maine.B.GunnisonNationalForest,Colorado.C.CarsonNationalForest,NewMexico.D.FallCreekFallsStatePark,Tennessee.BKurthReisofSanFrancisco,California,hasbeenthroughmanyhardtimesinhislife.In2018,Reishadaseriousmotorcycleaccidentandspenttimeinahospital.Theaccidentaffectedhimdeeply,bodyandspirit.Hehadseveralmedicaloperations.Reissaidhefeltlikehewas“reborn”eachtimehewokeafteranoperation.Following88daysinthehospital,Reiswasreleasedandfeltreadytochangehisways.Lately,hesayshejustwantstocheerpeopleupbymakingbubbles.Youcanwatchhimperformhisbubbleartforhoursatatimearoundthecity’sstreetsandinitsparks.Sometimesheputsoutaglasscontainercalledatipjar.Peoplewhowatchhisshowcandropmoneyintoitiftheywantto.2Iftheweatherisgoodforbubbles,Reismakesaspecialmixturethatcanmakebubblesthesizeofasmallcar.Humidity,ortheamountofwaterintheair,isgoodforbubbles.So,hedoesnotperformonverydrydays.Tomakehislargebubble,heputsasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticksintothebubblemixture.Asheremovesit,heopenshisarmswideandthebubblesbegintoform.Onceenoughairisinsidethebubble,hemoveshisarmsbacktogethertosetthebubblefree.Somepeoplefeelitlookslikeabubble“ballet”.WhileReismayseemlikeabubble-makingexpert,heonlygotstartedinApril2020.Reiscansupporthimselfwithdonationsfromtheaudiences.Butmoneyisnotwhatstirshimtomakebubbles.Hefeelshisartisusefulinmoreimportantways.Notlongago,awomantoldReisafteraperformancethathisbubbleshadliftedherspiritwhenherdaddied.Reiscanseesmilesrisefromunderthefacecoverswornbythosewatchinghimperform.Childrencheerandclaptheirhands.Reissaidsuchreactionsmakehimfeellikeanessentialworkerwhosejobistospreadjoy.“I’mjusttryingtoputasmileonsomebody’sfacebydoingsomebubbles,”saidReis.Suchasmallactwillberememberedbyothersandwarmothers.14.WhatcanweknowaboutKurthReisfromParagraph1?A.Hehadtorepayhisoperationfees.B.Heintendedtodosomethingdifferent.C.Hesufferedaminormotorcycleaccident.D.Hegaveuphiscareerasamotorcyclist.15.WhatmaypeopledowhentheywatchReis’performances?A.Putsomemoneyintoatipjarnearhim.B.Givehimapplausewhenhesetsabubblefree.C.Graspasmallropehangingfromtwolongsticks.D.Addaspecialmixturetohelphimmakelargebubbles.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stirs”meaninParagraph4?A.Enables.B.Determines.C.Requires.D.Encourages.17.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Believeyoucanandyouarehalfwaythere.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.Smallactionscanhaveabigimpact.CLinWanqi,a26-year-oldresidentofShanghai,wasamongtheearliesttotryLuckinCoffee’snewMoutai-flavoredlatte.Eagertosamplethis“youngpeople’sfirstsipofMoutai”,shewascuriousabouthowherbelovedcoffeetasteswithChineseliquorinit.“Thearomaofthealcoholisverystrongandiswellblendedwiththemilk,”Linshared.Thecoffeedrink,packagedwithaniconicMoutai-themedlabelandcontaininglessthan0.5percent(alcoholbyvolume)of53degreesMoutai,ispricedat38yuan,althoughconsumerscangetitfor19yuanusingcoupons.Inrecentyears,Moutaihasembarkedonvariouscreativecampaignstoappealtoyoungercustomers,introducingproductslikeMoutaiicecream,scentedsachets,andcanvasbags.“ThiscreativepartnershipletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger,”LiHonghui,amarketingdirectorfordrinks.Lialsopointedoutthatsuchcreativecollaborations(合作)canbringbenefitstobothbrands."Throughpartnerships,brandscanshareresources,expandthemarket,andbringmorediversifiedandinnovativeproductstoconsumers,"Lisaid.However,flawedpartnershipsmayleadtonegativeconsequences.TakethecollaborationbetweenChinesecoffeechainMannerandFrenchluxurybrandLouisVuitton(LV),forexample.3ConsumerscouldgetafreeLVcanvasbagbybuyingatleasttwobooksinthecoffeeshop.Thetwobookswouldcostatleast580yuan.Thecampaignwassharplycriticizedforthehighbarrierofentrytoreceivethegiftandmanypeopledoubtedwhetheritwasworththeprice.“It’simportanttomaintainthehighqualityoftheproductsinthesepartnershipsratherthanmerelygeneratehype(炒作),”Lisaid.18.WhatdidLinWanqithinkofthenewMoutai-flavoredlatte?A.Bitter.B.Smooth.C.Creamy.D.Aromatic.19.WhyisMoutaiinassociationwithLuckinCoffee?A.Togetcoupons.B.Toattractotherconsumers.D.Tomaintainthehighquality.C.Toshareresources20.WhatdoesLiHonghuisayaboutthepartnershipbetweenKweichowMoutaiandLuckinCoffee?A.Itisawin-win.B.Itiscreative-yet-risky.C.Itstillneedsmorepromotion.D.Itsetsagoodexampleforthemarket.21.WhichistheshortcomingofMannerCoffeeandLouisVuittonpartnerships?A.Thegiftswereoflowquality.B.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.C.Thepromotionalmethodwasimproper.D.Theiremployeessoldthegiftsprivately.DItwasreportedthataworker’sstrikehappenedbecauseindustrybossesareplanningtocancelpaperticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecidedinreplytothisstrike.Butsomeofficialsadvisetosavemoneyinthisway.Regardlessoftheoutcomeofthestrike,thedirectionofdigitalchangeisclear.Withtimegoingby,stationticketofficesarelikelytobecomeasepia-tintedmemory.Forus,wewhohavebeenusedtoorganisingtravelviaasmartphonefeellittlesadness.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineskills–whomaybeolder,poorerandweaker–anothersmallsocialbarrierwillbebuilt.Fromdoctorappointmentstopaymentapps,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowprovidedonline.Localgovernment,lackofmoney,hastodobusinessinthisway.Asthischangetakesplace,somepeopleholdthatitcanbeunfairtosomeusers.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,thosewhoneedhelpmostareunabletonavigate(导航)adigitalroutetotheplace.Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholdshavenointernetaccess.Asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoeverydaylife,somegroupsmayfacetheproblemofexclusionandisolation.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociety.Clearly,itisimportanttohelpmarginalisedgroupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Somepeoplewillneverbecomecomfortableusingsmartphonesortablets.Someofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.22.Whatisparagraph1ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedesireofthegovernment.B.ThedisappearanceofpaperticketsD.Theproblemofstationticketoffices.C.Thecausesofanemployee’sstrike.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sepia-tinted”inparagraph2mean?A.Latest.B.Different.C.Profound.D.Dated.24.Whatdidtherecentreportfocuson?A.ThedigitaldividerisksB.Themajorityhouseholds.D.Theindividualestimates.C.Theexclusionprocess.425.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardcancelingpapertickets?A.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Focus,orconcentration,isaskillthatcanbetaught.26Startwitheasyexerciseslikestaringatapictureonthewallforafewminuteswithoutmovingortalkingtoanyone.Onceyoulearnhowtoblockoutyoursurroundings,yourfocuswillimprove.27Thisiswhenyoupictureyourselfinadesiredsituation,andthenyouworkaroundyourpicture.Actorsdothisalottoblockoutlaughter,noise,orotherdistractions.Anexampleofthiswouldbetoimagineyourselfinapotentiallystressfulsituation,likeasingerinaconcert.Trytoplayoutthesceneinyourmindwhatyouwoulddoifdifferentscenariosweretohappen.Ifthissoundsalittlestrangetoyou,youcouldtryanotherstrategy.Whynotmakelists.Makealistforthethingsyouneedtoaccomplishforthemorning,anotherfortheafternoon,andfinally,anotherlistfortheevening.28Anotherwaytoimproveyourfocusistotakebreaks.Ifyouareworkinginanoffice,youareallowedcoffeebreaks.Usethistimewisely.Don’tspenditwithyourco-workersbesidethecoffeemachinetalkingaboutproblemsintheoffice.Yourbreaksshouldbeasquietaspossible.Goanddoanythingthatwillgiveyourbrainarest.29Thereasonwhywelosefocussoeasilyisbecausewehavetoomuchonourminds.30Agoodbalancebetweenatoorelaxedbrainandanoverlyactivebrainarebothundesirablesituationstobein.A.Itwillalsonotstressyouout.B.Readabook,takeawalk,orvisitapark.C.Othermindexercisesyoucandoisinternalizing.D.Sotherearesomeexercisesyoucandotoimproveyourfocus.E.Ofcourse,itcouldalsobebecauseyouareboredwithnothingtodo.F.Studyyourlistscarefullyandseewhereyoucanmovethingsaround.G.Findyourcapacitytowork,andtrynottogoawaytofarfromitonadailybasis.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavelovedandcaredforallkindsofcreaturesforaslongasIcanremember.Afewyearsago,Icameacrossnewsreportsthatsaidanimalswith31challengesarelesslikelytobeadoptedandaremoreatriskofbeingkilledwithoutpain.upwithsomewaytohelpbecauseIbelievealllivingthingsdeserveaandIwasmostlyathome,Ihadthetohelpthem.Ittakesmeanddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandthetypeofsupporttheyrequire.Ihavebuilt16wheelchairssofar,fordogs,acat,ahedgehog—andaslingforaduck.WhenIhelpananimaltheirmovingabilityback,itfeelssorewardingandmeanstome.KnowingthatI’vemadeainanfrom32Ihadto3334.Duringthepandemic,whenactivitieswere35perfectopportunitytogothroughonlinewaysonhowtobuilda36fromafewweekstoacoupleofmonthstomakeone.Eachwheelchairis373839405animal’slifemakesmefeelneeded,andseeingthemusetheirwheelchairforthefirsttimeispriceless.41Itwarmsmyheart!Nomatterwhatabilityordisabilityananimalorhumanhas,theydeservetheoflifepossible.Ifyouhaveaforsomethingandfeelthatyoucanchangesomething,nomatterhow,thengoforit.Haveconfidenceandbelieveinyourself,andbest424344don’tletanyone31.A.learning32.A.shelters33.A.speak45you!B.mentalC.mobilityC.businessesC.showD.sightB.hospitalsB.takeD.labsD.come34.A.raceB.schoolB.returnedB.furnitureB.tailoredB.pushC.chanceC.canceledC.tentD.prize35.A.agreed36.A.houseD.arrangedD.deviceD.complexD.set37.A.expensive38.A.holdC.multifunctionalC.gain39.A.theworld40.A.wishB.thethingB.differenceB.hardlyB.qualityB.cureC.thefreedomC.circleD.thelifeD.miracleD.absolutelyD.wheelchairD.passionD.efficientD.discourage41.A.cautiously42.A.gameC.normallyC.lesson43.A.problem44.A.random45.A.botherC.wayB.movingB.submitC.smallC.seize第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在每句话在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Theyboughtatruckloadoffoodandhadit_________(deliver)tothechurch’sparkinglot.47.Herosetobecomeafamous,andeven_________(attend)toQueenVictoria.48._________mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingscientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings.49.Ahostfamilycanhelpwithyour_________(adapt)tothenewculture.50.Noonecandenythethought_________studyingabroadhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.51.Youaresayingeveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatis_________Idisagree.52.Whenyourchildisstrugglingforlife,youfeelthis_________(overwhelm)senseofguilt.53.Withtears_________(roll)downhercheeks,shewalkedupandgaveherdaughterabighug.54.It'ssowonderfulthatIwanttowatchit_________secondtime.55.Shedidn’twanttoassociate_________thelikesofme.第四部分书面表达(共三节,满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据括号的中文提示,在空格中填入该单词的适当形式,使句子完整。56.Thepublicareholdinganumberofapparently_________(矛盾的)attitudestowardsthematter.57.Ihavenever_________(同意)totheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiestdaysoflife.658.Underthe_________(领导)oftheParty,wearemarchingfromvictorytovictory.59.Congratulationstoyouonyour_________(资格)forthisWorldCupFootballChampionships!60.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany_________(申请人).61.Thedepartmenthasbeenshrinkingyearbyyearbecauseof_________(预算)cuts.62.Canyouwritedownthe_________(菜谱)forthisdishsothatIcancookitathome?63.Hebelievesthatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtoexperimentwith_________(大胆的)ideas.64.Iammakingamultimedia_________(展示)formyscienceproject.65.Hewas_________(优雅地)dressedinagreysuit,blueshirt,andpaisleytie.第二节句子考查(66~75题,每空0.5分;76~77题,每小题3分;满分20分)根据以下各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。66.Shepursuedherdreams___________________(不顾)theobstacles.67.WhenJohnwasworkinginShanghai,hereallyexperienced__________________(文化冲击).68.Whatseemstobethetroubleisthatnobodyknows___________________________(怎么操作)thismachine.69.___________________________(似乎)theteacherappreciatedwhatIdidformyclassmates.70.Itisveryimportantto___________________________(保持平衡)betweenyourstudyandpersonallife!71.______________________________(又累又饿),hedidn’twanttogoanyfarther.72.2,000trees______________________________(已经植了)bytheendoflastyear.73.Peoplearelikelytosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(同义句转换)____________________________________peoplesufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.74.Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathe__________________________________________________(犯同样的错)75.以前在她舒适圈之外的事情现在对她来说似乎很正常。(使用主语从句翻译)_________________________________________nowappearsquitenormal.76.他爱中国的最大原因是他喜欢中国不同的菜系。(使用表语从句翻译)__________________________________________heenjoysdifferentChinesecuisines.7第三节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MycousinMariana,wholivesontheothersideofthecountry,cametostaywithmyfamilyinSanFranciscoforaweek.SheandIwerejustthreeyearso
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