2023新教材高中英语期末检测卷新人教版选择性必修第二册

期末检测卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeactivitiesforfamiliesinEdmonton,thecapitalofAlberta,Canada.WestEdmontonMallItistheprovince'stoptouristattraction.Thereistrulysomethingforeveryonewith800stores,10world－classattractions,twohotelsandover100diningvenues.There'relotsofparkingspots,butitcanbehardtofindonelaterintheday,soplantoarriveearly.Youcanalsotakeabusifyouwanttoavoiddrivinginthisbusyareaofthecity.Tip：Geta10%discountwhenyoubuyyourticketsonline.FortEdmontonParkTheparkbringsEdmonton'shistorytolifeandistheperfectkid­friendlyattraction.ThistripdownthememorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton'shistory.You'llwanttospendatleastthreehourssoyourfamilywillhavetimetotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.Tip：Ifyouwanttoskipthetroubleofcarryingalunchwithyou,pre－orderapicniclunchbasketfromtheJasperHouseBakery.HighLevelBridgeandStreetcarItisenjoyedbykidsofallages.Thebeautifullyrestoredstreetcarsandinformativeconductorswilltakeyourfamilyonanunforgettabletripdownthememorylane.You'llalsoenjoyastunningviewoftheriverfromtheworld'shigheststreetcarbridge.Tip：IfyouplanyourtriponSaturday,you'llalsobeabletoenjoyavisittotheOldStrathconaFarmer'sMarket.TelusWorldofScienceItisahands－oneducationalexperiencethewholefamilywillenjoy.Youradmissionincludestheexhibitgalleries,sciencedemonstrationsandfull－domeshows.Youcanenjoyhigh－qualityeducational3－Dmovies,butthecostisnotincludedintheadmission.Tip：Onaclearnight,youcangetaclose－uplookatthestarswiththehelpoftheobservatorytelescopes.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大埃德蒙顿的几个活动地点。这些地方都适合带着孩子去游玩，孩子在娱乐中能学到许多知识。1．WhywouldweliketogotoWestEdmontonMallbybus?A．Wecan'tfindtheparkinglot.B．Therearetoomanysupermarkets.C．Thetrafficofthecityisverybusy.D．Theroutetothemallisnotfamiliartous.答案：C细节理解题。根据WestEdmontonMall部分第一段最后一句可知，选择乘坐公共汽车去那里是因为城区交通繁忙。2．WherecouldwepayavisitifweareinterestedinEdmonton'shistory?A．WestEdmontonMall.B．FortEdmontonPark.C．HighLevelBridgeandStreetcar.D．TelusWorldofScience.答案：B推理判断题。根据FortEdmontonPark部分第一段第二句“ThistripdownthememorylanewillintroduceyourfamilytofourperiodsinEdmonton'shistory.”可推知，游览该公园有助于了解该城市的历史。3．WhendoestheauthoradviseustogototheOldStrathconaFarmer'sMarket?A．Earlyinthemorning. B．Atlunchtime.C．Atweekends. D．Atnight.答案：C细节理解题。根据HighLevelBridgeandStreetcar部分第二段可知，作者建议人们在周末去那里的农贸市场。BWhatdoyougetwhenyoumixsixlittlepigs,fourmonkeysandthedeadlyEbolavirus?Badnews,accordingtoarecentexperimentbyCanadianresearchers.TheexperimentisthefirsttosuggestthattheEbolaviruscanspreadthroughtheair.Thestudy,publishedinNovember,detailedhowthevirusapparentlymovedfrompigstomonkeyswithouttheircomingintophysicalcontact.Previously,researchersthoughtanimalshadtotouchtopassalongthevirus,whichhasbeenblamedforthedeathsofmorethan1,500people.Intheexperiment,researchersinfectedsixpigletswithEbola.Theteamthenplacedtheinfectedpigletsinaroomwithseveralmonkeys.Abarrierseparatedthemonkeysfromthepigs,sothetwospeciescouldnottouch.Andyet,afteraboutaweek,twomonkeysbecamesick,infectedwiththevirus.Afewdayslater,theothertwomonkeysalsofellsickwithEbola.TheEbolavirusisnamedafterariverintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoinAfrica,closetowherethegermwasdiscovered.Theviruscauseshighfeversanddeadlybleedingdisordersinprimates,includingpeopleandmonkeys.Itisoftendeadly.However,scientistspreviouslybelievedthatthevirusspreadonlythroughdirectcontactwiththebloodorotherbodyfluidsofaninfectedpersonoranimal.Otherviruses,includingtheonesthatcausechickenpoxandthecommoncold,areknowntospreadthroughtheair.ThoughEbolatooappearedtospreadthroughtheairinthelaboratoryexperiment,researchershaven'tdocumentedanycasesofairborneinfectionundernormalconditions.SincethediscoveryofEbolain1976,ithasinfectedmorethan2,200people.Ofthattotal,only13peoplefellillapparentlywithoutcomingintodirectcontactwithaninfectedanimalorperson.IfEbolaspreadseasilythroughtheair,scientistsanddoctorswouldexpecttoseemoresuchcases.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过猪、猴子和致命的埃博拉病毒混合在一起的实验，证明了该病毒可以在空气中传播，但这不是一种有效的传播途径。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Badnews”inParagraph1referto?A．Theanimalswillonlyspreadthevirustootheranimals.B．Canadianresearchershavenotreachedaconclusion.C．Theviruswillbespreadamongpeoplebypigsandmonkeys.D．Thepigsandmonkeyswillgetinfectedwiththevirus.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，把六只小猪、四只猴子和致命的埃博拉病毒混合在一起时的实验，得出的是个坏消息。由此推知，画线词的意思是“猪和猴子会感染这种病毒”。故选D。5．WhathaveresearcherssurprisinglyfoundabouttheEbolavirusrecently?A．TheEbolaviruscanbedeadlytoanimalsinthewild.B．TheEbolaviruscanspreadwithoutdirectphysicalcontact.C．TheEbolaviruscankillhumansaftertheygetinfectedwithit.D．AnimalshavetotoucheachothertopassalongtheEbolavirus.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，埃博拉病毒可以在没有直接身体接触的情况下传播。故选B。6．WhatdoweknowabouttheEbolavirus?a．ItwasfirstfoundinanAfricancountry.b．Itspreadstotallydifferentlyfromchickenpox.c．Itcannotspreadthroughotherbodyfluidsbesidesblood.d．Peopleusuallysufferfromhighfeversaftergettinginfected.e．Itspreadonlythroughdirectcontactwiththebloodinthepast.A．abe B．adC．abc D．bcde答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这种病毒是在非洲的刚果发现的，感染后会有发烧的反应，这种病毒可以通过血液和其他体液传播，但并不是说只能这样传播。跟水痘一样，这种病毒也可以通过空气传播。故选B。7．ItisimpliedabouttheEbolavirusinthelastparagraphthat.A．ithaskilledthirteenpeopleintotalthroughairspreadingB．itcannotcauseanyhumaninfectionsundernormalconditionsC．spreadingthroughtheairisnotanefficientrouteoftransmissionD．morethan2,200peoplehavediedbecauseoftheinfectionofthevirus答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，在空气中传播不是一种有效的传播途径。故选C。CGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactswithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathingtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don'ttouchhim!Ifheisstillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgivenhimashock,unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisside.Butheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth－to－mouthresuscitation(复苏).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。据统计，每年英国遭到电击的人不在少数，甚至有一些人因此而死亡，所以学习一些处理此类紧急事件的方法是非常有必要的。8．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Anadvertisement.B．Ahorrorstory.C．Anewsreport.D．Firstaidemergencyadvice.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了当人们受到电击后，我们应如何实施救助。由此可以推断出这是一篇关于紧急救助的建议的文章。9．Theunderlinedsentence“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands！”impliesthat.A．youshouldmovetheappliancethatcauseditB．youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC．itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD．itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands答案：C句意理解题。根据画线句上句“Ifheisstillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgivenhimashock,unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.”和第三段第一句中的“Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood...”可知，如果有人触电，应该拔掉插头或关闭电源；如果关闭不了电源，可以用木头，如扫把或椅子，将人与电源隔离。结合常识可推知，这是因为如果直接用手触碰带电物体是很危险的。故选C。10．Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould.A．separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB．keepthevictimwarmandhelphimbreatheagainC．movethevictimontohissideifhehasgotneckinjuriesD．keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第四、五句可知，如果有人受伤，应该为伤者保暖；如果伤者无呼吸，要对其进行人工呼吸。故选B。11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtoelectricshockvictims.B．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtomovetheappliance.C．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtobreath.D．Tipsonprovidingfirstaidtovictims.答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，文章主要讲了如何对受到电击的人进行施救。故选A。D(·宜昌市猇亭区高二检测)InmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes,peoplehavedifferentmannerswhenitcomestotalking,eatingandsitting.Usuallydinnerisenjoyedwithquietvoices,andpeoplearenotallowedtobringupanythingunpleasant.Forexample,ifsomeonewantstoleavethetabletothetoilet,heorshehastodosowithoutmentioningwhatheorsheisgoingtodo.Mealsarealwayseatenquietly.Noeatingnoisesareallowedandthereforepeoplechewwiththeirmouthsclosed.Whiledrinkingsoup,coffeeorwine,slurping(出声地喝)isalsohighlyimpolite.Howtositatthetablealsohasrules.Everyoneshouldsitupstraightwithonehand(usuallytheleft)onhisorherlapholdinganapkinwhiletheotherhand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Onlywhenusingaknifetocutsomethingshouldonehavebothhandsonthetable,butassoonasthecuttingisdone,thehandshouldgobacktothelap.Also,elbowsarenotallowedonthetable.Peopleshouldneverreachacrossthetableforanyreason.Insteadtheyshouldasksomeonesittingneartopasswhattheywanttothem.Forexample,“Wouldyoupleasepassthepotatoes？”Assoonasyouareseated,removethenapkinfromyourplacesetting,unfoldit,andputitonyourlaps.Atformaloccasions,alldinerscannotplacetheirnapkinsontheirlapsuntilthehostorhostessplaceshisorhernapkinonhisorherlaps.Ifyournapkinfallsonthefloorduringaveryformalevent,donotpickitup.You'dbettersignalawaiterandaskforanewone.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西方就餐时的餐桌礼仪。12．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobebadtablemanners?A．Drinkingsoupnoiselessly.B．Eatingquietly.C．Eatingwithyourmouthclosed.D．Askingthehostdirectlywherethetoiletis.答案：D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Forexample,ifsomeonewantstoleavethetabletothetoilet,heorshehastodosowithoutmentioningwhatheorsheisgoingtodo.”可知，在餐桌上直接询问主人卫生间在什么地方是不礼貌的。故选D。13．Maryhasbothofherhandsonthetable.Sheisprobablyusing.A．afork B．aspoonC．aknifeandfork D．chopsticks答案：C细节理解题。由第三段中的“...theotherhand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon”和“Onlywhenusingaknifetocutsomethingshouldonehavebothhandsonthetable”可知，两只手都放在桌上的情况可能是正在使用刀叉。14．Whenyousitatthetabletohavedinner,whichofthefollowingisallowed?A．Putyourelbowsonthetable.B．Reachacrossthetabletogetwhateveryouwant.C．Placenapkinsonlapsbeforethehostorhostessdoes.D．Signalawaitertoaskforanewnapkinifyoursfallsonthefloor.答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句“Ifyournapkinfallsonthefloorduringaveryformalevent,donotpickitup.You'dbettersignalawaiterandaskforanewone.”可知D项正确。15．Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe“”．A．HowtoBehaveattheTableB．TheRightWaytoDrinkC．HowtoUseaNapkinD．HowtoSitattheTable答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲述的是餐桌礼仪，B、C、D三项都只是其中的一个方面，不够全面。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingcomprehensionskillsareveryimportant.16Nomatterwhatyouenjoyreading,youmaybeinterestedinimprovingyourreadingcomprehensionskills.17Whenyoureadslowlyandcarefully,itbecomeseasiertoremember,comprehend,andprocessthecontentofwhatyouarereading.Peoplewhoareinthehabitofreadingveryquicklytendtoskipoverentirechunksoftheirreadingmaterial.Whenyouskipoversomesentences,thiscaninterfere(妨碍)withyouroverallcomprehension.Readthemostdifficultsectionsmorethanonce.Ifaparticularparagraphorsentenceofanarticleorbookisdifficulttounderstand,takethetimetoreadthistroublesomesectiontwiceormore.18Afterreadingtwoorthreepagesofabookorlongarticle,giveyourselfaninformalreadingcomprehensionquiz.19Forinstance,ifyouarereadinganovel,sumupthemajorplotpointsofthepastthreepages.Youmayevenwanttowritedowntheseplotpointsasbriefbulletpointsinanotebook.20Ifyourmindtendstowander,orifyoufeeleasilydistractedduringreading,youmayhavealreadyrealizedthatthistendencycaninterferewithyouroverallreadingcomprehension.Wheneveryoufeelyourmindstartingtowander,gentlyredirectyourselfbacktofocusingonthetextinfrontofyou.A．Slowdownyourreadingspeed.B．Concentrateonwhatyouarereading.C．Theyhelpyouinmanydifferentareasoflife.D．Stoponceforawhiletocheckwhetheryourpredictionisrightorwrong.E．Trytosummarizeinwritingexactlywhatistoldinthetwotothreepagesyoujustread.F．Itisnecessarytofindouttheoutlineofabookorarticletoreachoverallcomprehension.G．Whenyoufeellikethemeaningofthatsectionisreally“sinkingin”，youtrulyunderstandit.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高阅读理解技能的方法。16．CC项中的“They”指代上句中的“Readingcomprehensionskills”，进一步说明阅读理解技能的重要性，故C项“它们在生活中的许多不同方面都对你有帮助”符合语境。17．A空格处后的“readslowly”与A项中的“Slowdown”相呼应。18．G本空承接上一句说明再次或多次阅读达到什么样的程度才算真正地理解，所以G项“当你觉得这部分的含义真的被充分领会的时候，你就真正地理解了”符合文意。19．E根据空格处后内容可知，此处主要讲的是要做读后总结。故E项“努力准确地总结并写出你刚读过的两三页内容”符合语境。20．B根据空格处后的“Ifyourmindtendstowander...”和“Wheneveryoufeelyourmindstartingtowander...”可知，该段主要提出了阅读中注意力不集中的现象并给出了应对办法，即“redirectyourselfbacktofocusingonthetext”，故本段的主旨是专注于你所读的内容。故选B。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,Ihad21fromdesperation.ThefirstincidentIcanrememberhappenedwhenIwas14.AsIwalkedhomeafterschooloneday,Ihadhardly22toreachourflat23burstingintotears.BythetimeIwas16,theseoutburstswerehappeningaboutonceamonth.Itdidn'tmatterwhethertheincidentswerehappyor24，allwouldbetwistedbymymindintosomethinghorrible.Onenight,Iopenedmybedroomdoorjustasmy16－year－oldsisterBanuopened25.Hereyeswere26andshewassobbing.“Ican'tstop.Idon'tknow27.Ican'tmakethe28goaway.”Iwashorrified—Iwasso29withmyownproblemsthatIhadfailedtoseethatBanuwassufferingtoo.The30tohelpBanucausedmetohelpmyself.I31asupportgroupandstartedreadingself－helpbooks.32，Imadeadecisiontogetoutofdepression.Iforcedmyselftogooutandmakenewfriends.I33Banuinvolvedincommunityworkandmadehercomeoutwithmyfriends.Today,twoyearslater,sheismuchbetter.Sheistakingapre－university34andhasacircleofsupportivefriends.Depressionisanillnesswithanunderlyingcause.Butnomatterhowmuchotherpeopletrytohelp,onlythe35canhelpthemselvesgetbetter.Ihavealsobecomemorepositive.Andthebestpartis,IhavebeenabletohelpBanu.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹都患有抑郁症，作者通过自己的努力战胜了疾病，重新找回了自己，同时也帮妹妹走出了阴影。21．A.woken B．sufferedC．shrunk D．separated答案：B句意：多年来我一直很绝望(患有抑郁症)。sufferfrom“遭受……”，故选B。22．A.managed B．triedC．decided D．pretended答案：Amanagetodo“成功做某事”此处指作者回到家才敢宣泄情绪，故选A。23．A.after B．whileC．when D．until答案：Chardly...when...“刚一……就……”，为固定结构。故选C。24．A.exciting B．sadC．familiar D．distinguishing答案：B根据该句中的“happyor...”可知，所选之词与happy对应。故选sad。25．A.it B．oneC．hers D．ours答案：C根据语境，当“我”开卧室门时，“我”的妹妹正好也开她的卧室门。空格前的opened和句首的“Iopenedmybedroomdoor”中的open一致，这里指的“妹妹正好也开她的卧室门”，故选hers。26．A.swollen B．shinyC．hidden D．expressive答案：A该句中提到作者的妹妹在哭泣，因此她的眼睛红肿(swollen)了。故选A。27．A.when B．whatC．why D．where答案：C根据语境，作者的妹妹说她自己控制不住自己，不能停止哭泣，不能让哭泣远离自己，不知道为什么会这样。why是连接副词，作know的宾语，在这里表示原因。故选C。28．A.hopes B．regretsC．feeling D．crying答案：D根据“shewassobbing”可知，此处指让哭泣消失，即停止哭泣。故选D。29．A.consumed B．connectedC．equipped D．pleased答案：A作者本身有抑郁症，内心存在很多问题以至于没发现妹妹也存在这种问题。故选beconsumedwith“心中充满了……”。30．A.chance B．guidanceC．attitude D．desire答案：D根据语境，作者有想帮妹妹的渴望，这种渴望(desire)同时也帮助了自己。故选D。31．A.ran B．joinedC．invited D．matched答案：B根据语境，作者加入(join)了一个服务(康复治疗)小组，开始读一些书来帮助自己。故选B。32．A.Incase B．OrratherC．Moreimportantly D．Asusual答案：C根据语境，更重要的是(moreimportantly)，作者自己做出了决定，要走出抑郁症的阴影。故选C。33．A.helped B．gotC．left D．found答案：Bgetinvolvedin“涉及；致力于”。作者讲述如何使妹妹致力于社区活动，与外界接触，帮助妹妹走出疾病的阴影。34．A.job B．courseC．chance D．activity答案：B根据语境，她正在学习大学预科课程(course)，有很多好朋友。故选B。35．A.victims B．friendsC．volunteers D．supporters答案：A根据语境，对患有抑郁症的人来说，不管别人怎么帮你，都不如患者(victim)自己帮助自己的效果好。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(·天津市南开区高二检测)Untilrecently,Ididn'thaveaveryhealthylifestyle.Iworked36apublisherforalargecompanybasedinLondon,37Iwasalwaysunderpressuretomeetdeadlinesandgetthebooks38(publish).Thescheduleswerereallybusylastyear,andtherewasalotofstressinmyworkinglife.Don'tgetmewrong.Myworkingconditionswerefine.Ihadalargeoffice,withabeautifulviewovertheThames.Ihadthelatestcomputerandasecretarytoo.Inaddition,Iearnedaverygoodsalary.Theproblemwas39mywork－lifebalancewascompletelywrong.Iwasawayfrommylovelyhomeinthecountryfartoomuch.Andnotonly40Iworkverylonghours,butIhadtocommuteintoLondoneverydaybytrain41(get)totheoffice.OneFridayevening,after42(spend)fourhoursgoinghomebecauseofarailaccident,IdecidedIhadtogetoutoftheratrace.IfIwantedtoimprovemyqualityoflifeandhavemoretimeformyself,myfamilyandfriends,thenIneededanine－to－fivejob,43wouldgivememorefreetime.NextdayIsawanadforasales44(assist)inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.IfIwasgoingtodownshift,thenIneededtomakesomeeconomies—andasmallerhomewasthefirststep.I45(work)inthebookshopandlivinginmycottageeversince.36．37.38.39.40．41.42.43.44．45.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的工作状况以及今后的打算。36．as考查介词。workas“担任；以……身份而工作”，固定短语。37．and/where考查连词或非限制性定语从句的引导词。前后两句用and连接，构成并列句；也可以把其看成一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词company，引导词在从句中作地点状语。38．published考查非谓语动词。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语thebooks和动词publish之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。39．that考查表语从句的连接词。根据句意可知此处引导表语从句，that在此处没有语义，在从句中不作成分。40．did考查倒装句。notonly位于句首，句子用部分倒装。由本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处应用助动词did。41．toget考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。42．spending考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作介词after的宾语，故动词用­ing形式。43．which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词job，引导词在从句中作主语。故用which。44．assistant考查词性转换。salesassistant“销售助理”。45．havebeenworking考查动词的时态。根据时间状语eversince以及句中的living可知，此空应用现在完成进行时。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括：1．倡议的原因和目的；2．倡议的具体内容；3．发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒2019－nCoV[精彩范文]Dearfriends，Overthepastmonths,the2019－nCoVhasmadeitswayaroundChina.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.First,stayathomeanddon'tgooutunlessnecessary,whichisbeneficialtoyourselfandothers.Second,dowearprotectivemasksoutdoorsandwashhandsasoftenaspossible.Andlastly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaignagainstthedisease.Wehaveconfidencethatwewillwinthefightsoon.StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。InthebusycityofNewYork,suchanamazingthingeverhappened.OnacoldFridaynight,apoorartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.TheyoungviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegenamedJoseph,whodidsoeverydayinordertoearnhistuitionfees.HeplannedtoattendadvancedstudiesinViennaandhadbookedtheflightthenextmorning.Thoughthemusicwasgreat,peoplewerequicklygoinghomefortheweekend.Josephwasplayinghislastchapterwhenamiddle－agedmanlookingprettyexcitedsloweddownhispaceandput50dollarsintothehat,forwhichJosephwasgrateful.Thenextnight,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystationasusual,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Thenhebeganplayingtheviolin.Beforelong,theyoungartistwassurroundedwithmanypassers－by,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanunexpectedthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itassoo