高考语法填空集训（八）

高考语法填空集训（八）Passage71阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallisthelongestbuildingintheworld.ItbeginsfromShanhaiguanandendsatJiayuguan,61(cover)morethan6,000km.ItwasbuilttopreventtheenemyfromgettingintotheCentralPlains.ThecompletionoftheWall62(take)alongtime.Itsfirstsectionwasbuiltin637thcenturyBC.Afterover2,000yearsrebuildingandconnectingdifferentsectionsthuscamethepresentGreatWall.Thebest64(preserve)sectionisatBadaling,whichisalsothebestplacetoappreciatethegreatnessoftheGreatWall.65(it)threeparts,namelythepass,thewallandthewatchtower,wereoncegreatlysignificant.TheChinesesaying:“IfOnemanguardsthepass,10,000are66(able)togetthrough.”showstheimportanceofthepassThewallisthemainpart.Duringtheancientwartime,thosesoldiers67(brave)defendedtheborderonthewall.Thereisawatchtowereveryseveralkilometersusedtopassmilitaryinformation.68ahistoricsite,theGreatWallsymbolizesforChinesepeoplecourage,strengthandstrongwill.So.There’saChinesesaying:“He69hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.”In1987,theGreatWall70(list)ontheWorldHeritageList.答案：61.covering62.took63.the64.preserved65.Its66.unable67.bravely68.As69.who70.waslisted.Passage72阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,buildersand41(architect)inBeijingreliedonfivecolorstoaddlifetotheircreations;red,yellow,blue,white,andgray.Thesecolorswereconnected42fivedifferentelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.TheChinesesage(圣贤)Laozisaidthatfivecolorsmakepeopleblind,soinarchitecturalart,it’ssuggestedthatnomorethanthreemaincolorsshould43(use)foradesign;otherwise,itwouldlooktoobusyThenred,yellowandbluegradually44(become)themaincolorsintheForbiddenCity.Red,thecoloroffireandblood,haslongbeenimportantinChinesesymbolism.Traditionally,redrepresents45(warm)andthehighestamountofenergy.Theassociationofredwithgoodfortuneisthereason46thecolorredisimportantinweddings,NewYears,andotherimportantcelebrations.YellowwasanotherobviouscolorinoldBeijing,47(stand)forthepowerofemperor.TheYellowEmperoristhemythological(神话的)forefatheroftheChinesenationwhilearchaeologistsfindthe48(early)examplesofChinesecivilizationtotheYellowRiverBasin.ThecolorbluesymbolizedheavenandheavenlyblessingswiththebestexampleoftherooftopsofstructuresattheTempleofHeaven.49wasdiscoveredthatbluehadauniquesensitivitytolight,andwastheperfectcolorused50(create)copiesofdrawings.答案：41.architects42.with/to43.beused44.became45.warmth46.why47.standing48.earliest49.It50.tocreatePassage73阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highcontactsports,choirandotheroutside-classactivitiescanstartagaininOntarioschoolsafteratemporarypause56studentsreturnedtoin-personlearningduringtheOmicronwave.TheprovinceannouncedthechangesonThursday.Somelowcontactsports57tennishavebeenongoinginschoolsbuthighcontactsportssuchasbasketballandvolleyballwerepausedinJanuaryduetoCOVID-19risk.No58(permit)hasalsobeengivenforsingingandtheplayingofwindinstrumentsbuttheywillnowbeallowed.Theprovincesaid59(participant)inoutside-classactivitiesstillhavetowearmaskswhileonschoolcampusbuttheycanremovethemtemporarily“where60(require),”whileplayinginstrumentsorsports.Thechangesinpermittedschoolactivitiescomeweeksafterstudentsheadedbacktoclassesin-person,61(follow)atwo-weekpandemicshutdowninJanuaryastheOmicronvariantcausedcasestojump.TheexactnumberofCOVID-19casesisnotknownduetochangesin62province’stestingpolicy.butotherindicatorslikehospitalizationsandintensivecareadmissionsfromthevirushavebeendeclining,pushingtheprovincetoreduce63(many)restrictions.AlsoonThursday,theprovincesaiditwasofficiallyremovingarulethat64(pause)surgeriesandotheractivitiestopreservehealthsystemcapacityatthepeakoftheOmicronwave.Theprovincesaidthe“steadydecline”inhospitalizationsandintensivecareadmissionsfromCOVID-19meansmoreactivitiesconsiderednon-urgentcan65(gradual)startagain.答案：56.when/as/after57.like58.permission59.participants60.required61.following62.the63.more64.paused65.graduallyPassage74阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuBingtian,aChinesesprinter,set61newAsianrecordwhenheclocked9.83secondsinthemen’s100-metersprint(短跑)semi-finalatthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics.Besides62(set)theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinesetomakeittothemen’s100-meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdone63(extreme)well,consideringthefactthatheismucholderthanhis64(compete).Also,his172cmheightisnot65peoplewouldcalladreamheightforasprinter,Thespiritofgoingbeyondhimself66theOlympicsmottoinspireSudeeply.SuandotherathletesarefurtherproofofChina’sarrivalinsports.Butatthe1932LosAngelesOlympics,whenChineseathleteLiuChangchun67(participate)inthemen’s100-meterand200-meterevents,theentireChineseteam68(make)upofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely69donationfromlocalChinese-Americanstopayforhisreturnfare.Nowadays,Chinesesportsmenhavewonmanyhonorsforourcountryandwehopetheycanrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedays70(come).答案：61.a62.setting63.extremely64.competitors65.what66.and67participated68.wasmade69.on/upon70.tocomePassage75阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThespecialperformancesofGuangdongSongandDanceTheater,aseriesofthe2022GuangdongPerformingArtsTroupeShowSeason,willbeheldfrommid-October56lateNovemberattheGuangdongArtsTheatre.TheShowSeasonhasbeenshownforfiveyears,andthethreeclassicsthistimerepresentthe57(late)achievementsofGuangdong’sartisticcreation.Dancedrama“Awakening”,58premiered(首映)intheMacedonianNationalTheatreinFebruary2019,hasbeenwell-receivedinfourEuropeancountries.Usingpsychologicaldeconstructiontechniquestoreflectthecharacters’innerspiritualworld,it59(favor)byaudiencesforbringingbothartisticpleasureandinspiration.“DragonBoatRacing”isalsoanunmissableclassicaldancedrama60(base)onseveralGuangdongmusicians.SetinGuangzhou’sShawanTowninthe1930s,thedramatellsthestorythroughcontemporarydancearts.Sinceitspremierein2014,thedancedrama61(tour)forover200performancesnationwide,with62averageattendancerateofmorethan95%,andhaswonnumerousawards.63(integrate)boxingwithdance,themusicaldrama“MissionMustBeReached”mixesLingnan-stylemusicwithrock&roll,popmusicandrap.Theoriginalmusicaldramatellsthestoryofadeliveryman’svarious64(attempt)tofindhislong-lostsister,onlytobecomeatraineeinaboxingcenter65(accidental),andhefinallywinsthechampionshipinaboxingcompetition.答案：56.to57.latest58.which59.hasbeenfavored/isfavored60.based61.hastoured62.an63.Integrating64.attempts65.accidentallyPassage76阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas,Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade,hehasbeenphotographingthecity,capturingitsbeauty56sharingthesephotosonlineandinexhibitions,“This57(true)representsBeijing—theoldandthenew,nicelymixingtogether,”DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple,adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It58(locate)infrontofamodemofficebuilding,GalaxySOHO,whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage,Beijing59(be)animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets60(lose)inthecity’ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile,heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity61(combine)high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries.“Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis62Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere,”hesaid.DoupasisdeterminedtocontinuewithhiscareerinChina,hopingtoserveas63bridgebetweenChinaandtheWest.The64(display)thatshowhisphotosaboutBeijinghaveattractedalargeaudienceinGreeceandtheCzechRepublic.“IcallBeijingmyhomenow,”hesaid,“I’llkeepsharingphotosofChina65therestoftheworld.”答案：56.and57.truly58.islocated59.hasbeen60.lost61.combining62.why63.a64.displays65.withPassage77阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheastronautsofChina’sShenzhou-15crew61(complete)threespacewalkssincetheirjourneyintospacefourmonthsago,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thethirdspacewalkwasconducted62ThursdaybyastronautsFeiJunlongandZhangLu,incollaborationwiththeastronautDengQingming,63wasinsidethespacestation.Thepairaccomplishedalltheir64(former)scheduledtasksbeforesafelyreturningtothelabmodule(舱)Wentian,theCMSAsaid.BasedonCMSA’saccount,fourcrewhavecarriedout65totalof10spacewalkssincetheShenzhou-12mannedmissionin2021,masteringaseriesofkey66(technology).Follow-upactivitieswillcontinuetobeconductedregularly67planned.Inthepastmonth,theShenzhou-15crewhascompletedvarioustasks,thein-orbitmaintenanceofthespacestation68(include).TheStirlingthermoelectricconvertor(斯特林热电转换器)hasalsocompleteditsin-orbittest.Capableofconvertingthermalenergyintoelectricitywithrelativelyhighefficiency69powerdensity(密度),theconvertorisexpected70(use)infuturemannedlunarmissionsanddeep-spaceexploration,theCMSAsaid.答案：61.havecompleted62.on63.who64.formerly65.a66.technologies67.as68.included69.and70.tobeusedPassage78阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,61(create),andnodoubtsmart.Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreen.Theythinkofyou62the“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Andtheywonder63youwilldowithyourlife.64(add),manychildren,borninthe1990sand2000s,65(raise)by“helicopterparents”.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogram66(fill)withhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.Withparentsdoingeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertolivelike67(teenager).68thefactisthatmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Doestheface-downgenerationneed69heads-up?Theanswerremains70(see).Butifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,there’sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.答案：61.creative62.as63.what64.Additionally65.wereraised66.filled67.teenagers68.But69.a70.tobeseenPassage79阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KejuwasanessentialpartoftheChinesegovernmentadministrationfromitsfoundingintheSuiDynastyuntilitwasabolishedin1905.Itwasamethodtoelectthetalentedtothegovernment61(office)postsinancientChina.Examinationswereheldatfourlevels.Atthefirstthreelevels,candidates62(test)ontheirknowledgeoftheConfucianclassics,andtheirability63(compose)poemsongivensubjects.Atthefinallevel,alsocalledthepalaceexamination,candidatesneededtoshow64theyanalyzedcontemporarypoliticalproblems.IndividualswhosucceededinthisexamwereraisedtothelevelofJinshi.65successrateinKejuwaslow:onlyabouttwopercentintheTangDynasty.Manycandidatesexperienced66(repeat)failures,andsomecontinuedtakingexamsevenwhentheybecameold,gray-hairedmen.67(general),anymaleadult,regardlessofhiswealthorsocialstatus,couldbecomeahigh-rankingcivilservantthroughKeju.TherearemanyexamplesinChinesehistoryofthosewhomovedfromalowsocialstatustopolitical68(celebrity)throughsuccessinKeju.Kejuservedasamodel69thecivil-servicesystemsinotherAsianandWesterncountries,suchasKoreaandJapan,Inthelate19thcenturies,the70(admit)totheBritishcivilserviceadministrationdependedonsuccessinanexaminationinclassicalstudies.答案：61.official;62.weretested;63.tocompose;64.how;65.The;66.repeate