保留文本全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷

-104-2000年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。考试时间150分钟。PARTONEⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下面列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.shewasmorethanfrightened.[A]surprising[B]interested[C]hated[D]surprised2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinuallytonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.[A]applied[B]drawn[C]referred[D]thrown3.Few,any,livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappinessandsuffering.[A]like[B]except[C]if[D]when4.Manywomenaretooconcernedstayingthinandtheybelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.[A]of[B]by[C]with[D]on5.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributeeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.[A]at[B]in[C]for[D]to6.thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.[A]Inlinewith[B]Intermsof[C]Inaccordancewith[D]Inproportionto7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYorkeighthours.[A]in[B]for[C]after[D]until8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuchuponyoungstersthanadults.[A]bigger[B]fewer[C]greater[D]little9.Becausethereadinginmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy,studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.[A]assignments[B]schedules[C]activities[D]programs10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservetheofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.[A]principles[B]ideas[C]elements[D]factorsⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。AlthoughAmericansinformality(不拘礼节)iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesa“lackofrespect.”Thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames11meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay“Hi”or“Hello,”12thanusingamoreformalhandshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe13thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse.14,Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial“farewell”orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,“Well,solongeverybody,I’llseeyoutomorrow.”Theythenwillleave.15handshakes.Americansseem16totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandateaseOftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks17theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk18theytalkonthetelephone.Thisisnotmeanttoberude.AvisitortotheUnitedStatesshouldthereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat19doesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In20youwilllearnthesenewways.11.[A]upon[B]for[C]as[D]at12.[A]more[B]better[C]rather[D]other13.[A]such[B]some[C]same[D]whole14.[A]Similarly[B]However[C]Therefore[D]Especially15.[A]Some[B]Then[C]So[D]No16.[A]both[B]all[C]either[D]neither17.[A]with[B]without[C]in[D]on18.[A]while[B]where[C]which[D]because19.[A]worry[B]trouble[C]pride[D]hurry20.[A]time[B]case[C]turn[D]vainⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文后面的问题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington’sNationalAirportnojettrafficisallowedfrom11pm.ToInthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel,orinsulationfromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportoftheinsulationofbuildings.Oneestimateisthat＄5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjetenginewithnoisecontroldevices.However,consideringthecurrentstateoftheart.Eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsatallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown.Moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth,productivity,propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thecostofnoisepollutioncontroltotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures.21.ThereisnojettrafficatWashington’sNationalAirportfrom11pm.To7am.because[A]itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark[B]noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation[C]someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition[Dcargoplanesproducedisturbingnoses22.“Thecurrentstateoftheart”(inPara.2)means.[A]adevelopedsenseofbeauty[B]thevolumeofpresent-daytraffic[C]themostrecentlydevelopedtechnology[Dinsulationofairtrafficnoise23.Noisereductioncouldleadto.[A]increasedairportcapacity[B]lowerpropertyvalues[C]effectivemodificationofexistingjetengines[Dmoretransportationcoststoandfromairports24.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?[A]theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflife[B]theroleofairtrafficrestrictions[C]theproductionofquieterengines[D]theeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody’soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic(交感的)nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy（争论）.ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“AmericanPsychologistThedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworks,bestforyou.Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysis（自我心理分析）andprogressivemusclerelaxation.Althoughthesetechniquesmaynot,intheend,producemoreofarelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinsNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?[A]Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.[B]Theheartbeatslessfrequently.[C]Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.[D]Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed.27.Peopleseemtoagreethat.[A]sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoes[B]structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforaperson[C]toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans[D]whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation28.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase“gettingthere”means.[A]arrivingatone’sdestination[B]gettingwhatonewantsmost[C]findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique[D]reachingastateofdeeprelaxation29.Asfarasrelaxationisconcerned,theauthorindicatesthat.[A]aimsaremoreimportantthanmeans[B]meansaremoreimportantthanaims[C]moreandmorepeopleareinterestedlyinrelaxationtechniques[D]somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothers30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardrelaxationdiscussedinthepassageisbestdescribedas.[A]subjective[B]objective[C]optimistic[D]criticalPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry(诗).Thosewholoveitsometimesgivetheimpressionthatitisanadequatesubstitutionforfood,shelter,andlove.Itisn’t.Words,nomatterhowsatisfying,areneveranequivalentforlifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciplesometimesclaim,ontheotherhand,thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.That’snottrueeither.Itiseasytobecomefrustratedbywords-inpoetryorinlife—butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehumanfeelings,astheyoftendoinpoetry,theycanbeveryimportant.Poetryis,infact,morethanjustwords.Itisanexperienceofwords,andthosewhoknowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflife,theirsenseofwhatotherpeoplearelike,theirawarenessofthemselves,andtheirrangeofhumanfeelings.Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatitissocloselyconcernedwithfeelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideas,too,andsometimespoemscanbepowerfulexperiencesofthemind,butmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthowpeoplefeelratherthanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovide,infact,alanguageforfeeling,andoneofpoetry’smostinsistentmeritsinvolvesitsattempttoexpresstheinexpressible.Howcananyone,forexample,putintowordswhatitmeanstobeinloveorwhatitfeelsliketolosesomeoneonecaresabout?Poetrytriesanditoftencapturesexactlytheshadeofemotionthatfeelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpressallthethingsthatloveordeathfeelslike,ormeans,butoneofthejoysofexperiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay,“Yes,thatisjustwhatitislike;IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutI’veneverbeenabletoexpressitsowell.”Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelingsevenwhenourmindsarespeechlesswithgrieforjoy.31.“Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry”(inPara.1)inthiscontextmeansthat.[A]fewpeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutral[B]peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetry[C]peoplerarelytakeabiasedopinionaboutpoetry[D]peoplegenerallythinkofpoetryasextremelyimportantortotallyuseless32.Theauthorsuggeststhat.[A]poetrytendstomakethereaderdisappointed[B]poetrymakesitsreaderssentimental[C]poetryismoreimportantthanwords[D]poetryoftencapturesrealhumanfeelings33.Accordingtotheauthor,poetry.[A]ismorethanjustwords[B]isthepoet’sfeelingsaboutwords[C]isanythingbutpatternsoflines[D]isanexperimentontheuseofwords34.Poetrytries,persistently,toexpress.[A]whatloveanddeathmean[B]whatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves[C]whatpeoplefeelbutfindithardtodescribe[D]howpeoplegothroughlife35.Thispassageismainlyabout.[A]thestructureofpoetry[B]thecomponentsofpoetry[C]thenatureandimportanceofpoetry[D]theappreciationofpoetryPARTTWOⅣ.WordSpelling(10points1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词珠词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36．护照n.p37.目标n.t38.邮费n.p39.海洋n.o40.削弱u.w41.月亮的a.142.检查，视察u,i43.集体宿舍n.d44.债务n.d45.基本的a.b46.内容n.c47.熟悉的a.f48.慷慨的a.g49.邀请u.i50.发明者n.i51.菜单n.m52.明显的a.o53.不论如何，不顾a.r54.智慧n.w55.女主人n.hⅤ.WordFrom(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys(do)isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.57.Someproverbs(be)inthelanguagefor1,000yearsforexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.58.Anyone(want)tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotice.59.Thenationsthatactively(involve)inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.60.Itisawell-knownfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes(control)hisdirection.61.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush’sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling(begin)inthe1930s.62.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals(use)inexperimentsmaydecrease.63.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday(make)ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.64.The(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.65.Theydemandedthattherighttovote(give)toeveryadultperson.Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)将下列各旬译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.快速旅行对人体的影响比我们所意识到的要大得多。67.一个社会的俗增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。68.据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。69.机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？70.几年前被认为不可能实施的手术现在许多医院都能做。Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Ifyouonlyneedtotravelashortdistance,thequickestwaytotravelinmostcitiesisonfoot.Duringworkinghoursthetrafficisveryheavyonmostcitystreets,sometimescomingtoacompletestopinplaces.Asaresult,manypeopleprefertowalk.Youshouldthere-forebeawareofsomeofthetrafficlaws.Itisagainstthelawinmanycitiestocrossthestreetatanyplaceexceptatthecorner.Youshouldnotcrossthestreetunlessthereisagreentrafficlightfacinginthedirectionyouplantocross.Insmalltowns,theserulesmanynotbefollowedasclosely,becausethetrafficisusuallynotsoheavy.However,thepurposeofthelawsistoprovideforthesafetyandprotectionofthepeople.Obeyingtrafficsignalsespeciallyimportantifyoucomefromaleft-handdrivecountry.Remembertolookbothwaysforautomobileswhenyoucrossthestreet.2001年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。考试时间150分钟。Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag..[A]until[B]which[C]that[D]when2.Itisnotyetknowncomputerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.[A]whether[B]if[C]that[D]how3.Ifyouarenow,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.[A]inthefifties[B]inyourfifties[C]infifties[D]inyourfifty4.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoastothepeacefultransferofpowerfromonpartytotheother.[A]makeitpossible[B]makepossible[C]makepossibly[D]makeitpossibly5.theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.[A]Asfor[B]Owingto[C]Despite[D]Through6.Suchattitudesamounttoabeliefleisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.[A]which[B]if[C]whether[D]that7.yourselftothejobinhand,andyou’llsoonfinishit.[A]Reply[B]Imply[C]Apply[D]Supply8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptoonyouclassassignmentsandprojects.[A]day[B]date[C]number[D]time9.Ican’tthemeaningofhispoembecauseit’stoovague.[A]turnout[B]putout[C]figureout[D]lookout10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevantourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.[A]with[B]at[C]on[D]toⅡ.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence（居住）,theactivities11duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds.Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation13restrictedtotheselectfew14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend＄92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworld’sforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.11.[A]undertaken[B]toundertake[C]undertaking[D]undertook12.[A]demand[B]request[C]meet[D]consider13.[A]is[B]was[C]willbe[D]were14.[A]they[B]those[C]who[D]these15.[A]Moreover[B]Therefore[C]And[D]However16.[A]extended[B]intended[C]tended[D]pretended17.[A]in[B]on[C]over[D]at18.[A]even[B]still[C]so[D]yet19.[A]for[B]of[C]to[D]after20.[A]considerably[B]relatively[C]significantly[D]approximatelyⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeⅢ,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies（殖民地）forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.“Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty（万能的）God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!”21.Fromthetextwelearnthat.[A]BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763[B]therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763[C]FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadasomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiver[D]theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto.[A]KingGeorgeⅢ’splantogathermoneyinNorthAmerica[B]theBritishgovernment’sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmerica[C]aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancolonies[D]adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocoolectmoneyintheAmericancolonies23.TheStampAct.[A]wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollar[B]requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampsonthem[C]wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolution[D]chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry.[A]hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtime[B]didn’tknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyer[C]wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampAct[D]didn’tvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid25.Thispassageismainlyabout.[A]oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolution[B]theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFrance[C]theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancolonies[D]PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassageTwoQuestion26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today’schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical（立方形的）ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswihichcomewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks（漫画册）filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.Notthatthetraditionalchildren’sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot（情节）orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers.“Previously,givingachildabookisoftenseenasimproper,”saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebert.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies.“There’sarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin.”26．“Reworked”asusedinParagraph1means“”.[A]reworded[B]rewritten[C]processed[D]revised27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks.[A]recentlypublished[B]ofvariousshapes[C]babieslike[D]popularamongchildren28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[A]Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.[B]Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks.[C]Traditionalchildren’sbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket.[D]Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.29.Theexpression“getacrosstochildren”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“.”30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeoplehave.[A]warmlywelcomedtheabundanceofwealthshownbypublishers[B]warmlywelcomedtheenormousamountofcreativityshownbypublishers[C]showedgreatenthusiasminpublishersofgreatwealth[D]reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishersPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame（荣誉）。Becaueillhealthisauniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statusesandroles:inotherwords,aninstitution(体系,机构).Tothesociologist(社会学家),then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectofreligion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,o