河南省平顶山市汝州第一高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省平顶山市汝州第一高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup参考答案：C2.Morethanoneman________methattheplanecrashed.A．hastold

B．havetold

C．tells

D．tell参考答案：A由句意知用现在完成时；而且“morethanone＋单数可数名词”做主语时，谓语用单数。3.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A4.Thepirate（海盗）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A.handinhand

B.athand

C.inhand

D.byhand参考答案：A5.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奴隶制在美国于十九世纪废除，奴隶享有平等的权利。abused虐待;辱骂。adopted收养，采用；吸收。abolish废除，废止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析语境可知本句词意为“废除”，故选C项。6.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal参考答案：D7.Onlywhen_______thetea-house________itwasthesameplacehehadbeeninlastyear.A.hereached;didherealize

B.didhereach;didherealizeC.hereached;realizedhe

D.hereached;hadherealized参考答案：C8.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了11年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，bythetime（到…时）与完成时态连用。主句hadbeen是过去完成时态，所以bythetime引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式，故选C。9._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor参考答案：C10.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B略11.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed参考答案：C略12.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．arewarned参考答案：A村民被警告是事实而不是虚拟假设。所以选A.13.Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave______alotintheseyears.

A.goneover

B.goneby

C.gonethrough

D.gonewith参考答案：C14.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A略15.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposedB．objectsC．opposes

D．against参考答案：C16.Itisstillinquestion______acanofcokecouldstopthirstbut______nodoubtthatitcanmakeone______.A.if;thereis;refreshed

B.whether;itis;refreshC.that;thereis;refresh

D.whether;thereis;refreshed参考答案：D17.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:Getthefacts.Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamlworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.___19___.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan'tbeotherwise.”Don'tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Analyzethefacts.B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.B试题分析：本文讲述如何解决生活中许多问题。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行动，同时也要学会接受一些不可避免的事情。【小题1】F根据下一段讲的是了解事实的两种方法，故选F项“这有两个方法可以以清楚和客观的方式帮你看清事实”引起下文。【小题2】D根据前一句提到Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson（当你了解这个事时，你可以假装为其他人收集信息而不是为自己）可知，这样可以帮你得到冷静和公平的证据，故选D项。【小题3】A根据第四段提到Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（当你焦虑时，写下让你焦虑的问题，并写出所有你可能采取的各种步骤和每个步骤的可能结果）可知，这是在分析事实，故选A项。【小题4】G根据标题所提到Actonthatdecision（就这个决定采取行动）可知，G项“如果你不采取行动，你所有的发现与分析都是浪费”符合语境。【小题5】B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句做小标题。【小题5】B根据下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道这种状况超过你的能力，对自己说，“只能这样了”）可知，B项“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合语境。三、阅读理解19.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra，CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.8.Whichofthefollowingplaysisbest－knowntopeople?A.TwelfthNight. B.AntonyandCleopatra.C.RomeoandJuliet. D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.9.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Sebastian.C.Antony. D.Hamlet.10.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanhefoundineveryhistoryplay.11