2021年上海市宝山区初三中考二模英语试卷(含详解)

2021年宝山区中考英语质量抽查试卷

（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.听力理解

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至的对

话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）

7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Byunderground.

8.A.Howtowatchmovies.B.HowtolearnEnglish.C.Howtotalkwithforeigners.D.Howtoreadnovels.

9.A.9:15.B.8:55.C.8:25.D.8:45.

10.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthehotel.C.Attheairport.D.Atthestation.

1l.A.Playcomputergames.B.Searchforinformation.C.Sende-mails.D.Drawpictures.

12.A.400yuan.B.320yuan.C.380yuan.D.420yuan.

13.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.D.Husbandandwife.

14.A.AlthoughitrainedheavilylastFriday,theystillenjoyedtheirspringouting.

BItwasluckyfbrthemtotakeumbrellasandraincoatswiththemlastFriday.

C.TheyfeltsadbecauseitrainedheavilyfbrthewholedaylastFriday.

D.TheheavyrainmadetheirspringoutingawfullastFriday.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.Mr.Jonesisa

personwhodoesnotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.

16.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandhissister'sfamilylivesinthenexttown.

17.Mr.Jonesseeshissisterandherfamilyveryoften,andhesendsthemChristmascards.

18Mr.Jonescanhardlyrememberhissister'sson'sbirthdays.

19.Lastweek,apolicemanfoundthatMr.Jonesdrovehiscaronthewrongsideoftheroad.

20.FromthestorywecanlearnthatMr.Jonesdidn'tevenknowwhatMarklookedlike.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）

21.Itwasawarmsunnyday,soJohnlaydownunderatreeandsoon.

22.Whenasmallcarcameby,Johnopenedthedoorandjumpedin.

23.Thesmallcarslowlyforsometimeuntilitfinallystopped.

24.Thedoorontheopenedandamanstartedtogetin.

25.Thecaratthetopofthehill,andthemanpusheditallthewaydown.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.jeansB.beachC.peaceD.health

2.Jackalwaystakesactivepartinplayingbasketballafterschool

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/

3.Lilywaskeensinginganddancingwhenshewasatprimaryschool.

A.inB.ofC.onD.to

4.Shirley'sfamilyaregoingtowatchthe2022WorldCupNovember.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

5.JohnnycameacrossafriendofwhenhewasonabusinesstripinAustralia.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

6.ProfessorLienjoyslivingwithhistwodogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.

A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both

7.UncleAndrewtoldusmanyinterestingabouthisvisittoSouthAfrica.A.storiesB.newsC.

experienceD.information

8.Gary'sresponsetothemathproblemwasmuchthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

q.TheexchangestudentfromFranceenjoytheirstayinourschoolbecauseeveryoneistothem.

A.gentlyB.politelyC.happilyD.friendly

IO—Doyouknowstreetcatscanlive?

—Mostofthemliveahardlife.Someofthemcanonlylive3or4years.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

11.TinaandTomwithaChinesefamilyforthreeyears.Theyareusedtothelifethere.

A.liveB.havelivedC.arelivingD.willlive

12..Themanagertoldusthatthecompanymodemrobotstodosomeoftheworksoon.

A.usedB.usesC.willuseD.woulduse

X3.Theancientbuildingispartofthecity'shistory.ItduringtheMingDynasty.

A.wasbuiltB.buildsC.isbuiltD.built

24.Idon'tmindmyroomwithmyyoungersisterWecandothehouseworkinturn.

A.toshareB.sharingC.shareD.shared

15.Sorry,Ican'ttellyouanythingabouttheproject.Tvepromiseditasasecret.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

X6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,driversletthepassers-bycrosstheroadfirst.

A.needB.mayC.mustD.could

17.You'dbetterestanalarmclocktonight,youwon'tbeabletocatchtheearlytrain.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

18.thestudentsofClass5hadfailedtowintheDragonboatraceseveraltimes,theydidn'tgiveup.

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When

19.—Emily,remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheclassroom.

A.Goodidea.B.Yes,pleaseC.MypleasureD.OK,Iwill

2-0.—.

一That'sallright.

A.Wcwillvisitthemuseumthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Don'tthrowrubbishtotheanimalsinthe

zoo.

C.Tomwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.

D.I'mterriblysorrytohavebrokenyourcoflfeecup.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下

列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.steps,B.common,C.complete,D.subjects,E.difficult

Sometimes,weallhavetroublecommunicatingwithotherpeople.Thisisavery2工problem.Some

peopleareshy.Otherpeoplecan'tthinkofinterestingconversation22.Makingconversationcanbevery

difficultforthem.Ifyouhavethisproblem,don'tworry!Wecanteachyousomeeasy23formaking

conversation.Thesewillhelpyoufindsomethingfiintodiscuss.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarcwithyournew

friendsorwitha24stranger.

A.seldom,B.select,C.usually,D.know,E.avoid

Makinginterestingconversationisactuallyveryeasy.Youjusthavetopayattentionandasktheright

questions.Rememberthatquestionsare25betterthancomments（评论）becausepeoplecananswer

questions.Don'tsay,likeyourshoes."It'sbettertosay,"Wheredidyougetyourshoes?^^Thiswillkeepthe

conversationgoing.Rememberto26privatetopics.People27liketotalkabouttheirageortheir

income.Inthebeginning,discussfunthingsliketravelingandfriends.Youwillfindoutwhatpeopleliketotalk

aboutafteryou28thembetter.Themostimportantthingsistobesincere.Ifyouare,youmightmakea

newfriend!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）

2Q.TherearemanyfamousinthatItalianrestaurant,（cook）

3（9.Myofficeisonthefloorofthebuilding.Youcantakealiftthere,（nine）

31.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldkeepworkinghardandbelievein.（we）

32..Jerryisinterestedindifferentkindsofoutdoorsuchasskiingandcamping,（act）

33.It'scommonlybelievedthatnothingelseismoreimportantthan.（unhealthy）

34.FmafraidIcan'tfinishwritingthearticletonightbecauseoftheflu.（possible）

3S.Myteachersoftenmetotakenotesinclassandhaveareviewafterschool.（advice）36.Inpublic,

everyoneshouldtakegoodcareofthesick,elderlyand.（able）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据要求改写句子）

37.Jasonreadsomethinginterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.（改为否定句）

Jasonreadinterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.

38.Thenewlibrarywillbeopentothepublicinthreeweeks.（对划线部分提问）

willthenewlibrarybeopentothepublic?

39.Mrs.Lihasjusttoldusveryexcitingnewsaboutthespringouting.（改为感叹句）

newsaboutthespringoutingMrs.Lihasjusttoldus!

40.TheEnglishteacheroffersstudentsmanychancestolearnfromeachother.（改为被动语态）

ManychancestostudentstolearnfromeachotherbytheEnglishteacher.

4L“ArewegoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthisSunday?,,Jimmyaskedme.（改为间接引语）

JimmyaskedmewegoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthisSunday.

42.Mr.Whitespokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandhimverywell.（保持句意基本不变）

Mr.Whitespokefastforusunderstandhimverywell.

43.torealize,you,workedhard,have,yourdream,enough（连词成句）

___________________________?

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读和写话）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

RockettoSpaceHandcraftsforAll

FurFriends

ByDiegoRamirezMarchissue（期刊）

Withwhichpetcanyouhave

•Astronaut'slifeaboardthe•Makemoneywith

thebestrelationship?Learn

ISS（InternationalSpacehandcrafts（手工艺品）

aboutdifferentkindsofcats

Station）•Createbasketsfromwood,

anddogs

•Twomonthsfromsettingofffeathers,andmore

Knowhowtoraisethem

tolanding•Makecostumesandblankets

Only$15

•Learnaboutjobsinspacebyhand

every2weeks

Was$39.95$3.75eachmonth

Now$19.95

JourneysonIce

Technology4UDetective'sWorld

BySamMcGee

Setyoursatellitedish（卫星天Solvethemostmysterious

Explorer'sadventuresinthe

线）andgetmorechannelscrimesindifferenttimes

SouthPole

FixelectronicequipmentThinklikearealdetective

Amazingstoryof15brave

SavemoneyinthelongrunExcitingandenjoyabletoread

men

Newissueevery2inyourfeetime

Over800pages,Half

months4issuesperyear

price!Nowjust

$100ayearfor$5each

$12.50

44.Author'snamesaregivenforbooks.Howmanybooksarethereintheadvertisements?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

45.Accordingtotheadvertisements,whichofthefollowinghasthemostissueseachyear?

A.Technology4UB.HandcraftsforAll.C.FurFriends.D.Detectives9World.

46.HowmuchdidSamMcGee'sJourneysonIcecostbefore?

A.$25B.$19.95C.$12.50D.$3.75

47.TomisinterestedinfixingcomputersandhewantstowatchsomemoreforeignchannelsonTV.Heisprobably

goingtoread.

A.JourneysonIceB.HandcraftsforAllC.RockettoSpaceD.Technology4U

48.ByreadingHandcraftsforAll,wecanleamtocreatemanythingsbyhandEXCEPT.

A.costumes13.basketsC.woodD.blankets

49.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A.helppeoplegainabetterunderstandingofhowtoraisepets.B.introduceastronaufslifeaboardtheISSandtheir

jobsinspace

C.encouragepeopletoreadmorebooksandmagazinesintheirfreetime

D.providesomeinformationofthebooksandmagazinestosellthem

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）

StudentsinChinahaveonelessthingstoputintheirbackpacksthesedays.Thegovernmentrecently

banned（禁止）smartphonesinpublicschoolsforallstudentsthroughninegrades.Manyschoolsaroundtheworld

likeGermany,Japan,theUnitedStateshavesimilarbans.

Someeducatorssaykidspaybetterattentioninclasswhentheyaren5tlookingattheirphonesallthetime.

Theysaybanningphones50studentstotalktoeachothermore.

Mostteacherswouldagreethattheydon'twantaclassroomfullofkidstexting（发短信）.Butmanysaya

totalbanonphonesisn't51.Somepeoplearguethatit'sbettertoteachkidstousetechnologyresponsibly

thantakeitaway.Also,manyparentspointoutthattheyneedtobeabletoreachtheirkidsduringtheday.

Yes!Smartphonesmakeit52forstudentstoconcentrateinclass.Kidsmightplaygames,watch

videos,orcheckoutappsinsteadofpayingattentiontotheteacher.Theycaneasilymissimportantinformation.

Besides,aringingorbuzzingphonedistracts（使...分心）otherstudents.Also,somekidsmightusetheirphones

tocheat.Theycouldgoonlineandlookup53toatest,ortheycouldturntotheirfriendsforhelp.

No!Studentsshouldbeabletohavetheirphoneswiththemincaseofan54.Kidsneedawaytoget

intouchwiththeirparentsiftheygetsick,iftheschoolbusbreaksdown,oreveniftheyforgettheirlunchathome.

Smartphonescanactuallyhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Wecanusethemtogoonlineanddoresearchforaclass

projectorforhelpwithwritingessays.55,therearegreateducationalappswecanuse.Theycanhelpus

studybetter.It'snotagoodideatobanphonesinschool.

50.A.begsB.invitesC.teachesD.encourages

51.A.importantB.necessaryC.enoughD.effective

52.A.difficultB.rightC.interestingD.disappointing

53.A.ideasB.answersC.newsD.dictionaries

54.A.eventB.interviewC.argumentD.emergency

55.A.ForexampleB.InbriefC.InadditionD.Asaresult

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的

词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Whatislaughter?

Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaughevenbeforewe

starttospeak!

Laughterissocial.Ilconnectsuswithotherpeople.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.Studiesfind

thatweare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthanwhenwearea56Whenonepersonlaughs,other

peoplebegintolaugh,too.

Itisdifficulttopretend.Laughterish57Trytolaughrightnow.It'sdifficult,isn'tit?Whenpeople

pretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit'snotreal.Studiesshowthatpeopledon'tlikethesoundoffhke（虚假的）

laughter.

Whendopeoplelaugh?

Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomethingfunny.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithother

people.Mostlaughtersays"Idon'twanttocompetewithyou.Iliketobewithyou."Thiskindoflaughterbrings

peoplet58

Weoftenlaughwhenwefeeln59Atthebeginningofthemeeting,someoneoftentellsajoke.It's

usuallyasmalljoke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsusrelax.

Whatisfunny?

Somethingsarcfunnybecausewedon'te60them.Whenajokebegins,wealreadyhaveanideaabout

theend.Wethinkweknowtheend,butthenthejokeendsinadifferentway.Theendofthejokesurprisesus.It

makesuslaugh.

Sillythingsaresometimesfunny.Welaughatjokesaboutpeopleandtheirm61becauseweknow

somethingtheydon'tknow.Wethinkwearebetterthantheyare.

Noteveryonehasthesamesenseofhumor（幽默感）.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon't

thinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideaaboutwhatisfunny.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Manythingssurprise

them,sotheylaughalot.Teenagersoftenworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Theylaughtop62

themselves.Teenagerslaughwhentheyfeelembarrassed.Adultslaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Ourreasons

forlaughterchangeovertime.

D.Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根据文章内容回答下歹U问题）

Myfirstfewyearsatmysummercampmademesohomesick（想家的）thatIcouldn'thelpcryinginmybed

becauseImissedmymomsobadlyandwouldbegmycounselor（辅导员）tocallher.Icannottellyouwhatchanged

inmeexactly,butonedayIrealizedthatmomsdonothavethemagicpowertofixeverything.Mostofthetimeonly

youhavethepowertofixyourownproblems.

Atcamp,itdoesnotmatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,allthatmattersisthatyouarenicetoother

campersandcounselors.Ilearnedtoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituationsbyfindingthe

goodinpeople,youlearntoacceptothersforwhattheybringtothetable.Campopenedmyeyestowhatqualities

trulymatterinpeople.

Growingupishard;schoolisstressful,friendsletyoudown,andfamilyconflicts（矛盾）createproblemsoutof

yourcontrol.Atcamp,Icouldbethebestversionofmeasahappy,confident,creativeandcoolgirl.Campinggave

meconfidenceandfreedomtobewhoIwantedtobe.Summercampsareanunusualplace.ThebestfriendsIcould

evermakewerealwaystherewithme.Weclimbedthehighmountainsandmadecampnearthelakes.Spendingtime

withmyfriendsmadethebestmemoriesIcouldeveraskfor.Atcamp,Ilaughedthehardest,smiledthebiggest.Iwas

muchhappierthaneverbefore.

Iattendedmysummercampforovertenyears,andduringeachsummerIwouldbecomestrongerandmore

confident.Whetheritwashikinguplargehills,learningskillsforthefirsttime,orthinkingaboutwhat'sgoodinme,

campinggavemetimetodevelopintothepersonIamtoday.Campingreallymakesmeabetterperson.

63.Accordingtothewriter,domomshavethemagicpowertofixeverything?

64Howdidthewritelearntoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituations?

65.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities“inParagraph2?

66.Accordingtothewriter,what'sthebestversionofherlike?

67.Whatmadethebestmemoriesthewritercouldeveraskfor?

68.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthesummercamp?Listatleasttwopoints.

VILWriting

Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopicmademeabetterperson.（iW以"...使我成为更好

的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）生活中往往有许多人或事帮助我们成为更

好的自己。也许是曾经的某一次经历或某个人使我们发现了自己的潜力与天赋；使我们由依赖到独立，敢

于选择、敢于承担责任；使我们勇于面对未知，尝试新经验，主动做出改变。请补全标题并结合过去的真

实经历，谈一谈什么促使你成为更好的自己，你又在哪些方面做出了改变。

2021年宝山区中考英语质量抽查试卷

（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.听力理解

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1.2.3.4.5.6.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对

话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分）

7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Byunderground.

8.A.Howtowatchmovies.B.HowtolearnEnglish.C.Howtotalkwithforeigners.D.Howtoreadnovels.

9.A.9:15.B.8:55.C.8:25.D.8:45.

10.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthehotel.C.Attheairport.D.Atthestation.

11.A.Playcomputergames.B.Searchforinformation.C.Sende-mails.D.Drawpictures.

12.A.400yuan.B.320yuan.C.380yuan.D.420yuan.

13.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.D.Husbandandwife.

14.A.AlthoughitrainedheavilylastFriday,theystillenjoyedtheirspringouting.

B.ItwasluckyforthemtotakeumbrellasandraincoatswiththemlastFriday.

C.TheyfeltsadbecauseitrainedheavilyforthewholedaylastFriday.

D.TheheavyrainmadetheirspringoutingawfullastFriday.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下歹U句

子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用"F”表示）（6分）15Mr.Jonesisa

personwhodoesnotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.

16.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandhissister'sfamilylivesinthenexttown.

17.Mr.Jonesseeshissisterandherfamilyveryoften,andhesendsthemChristmascards.

18.Mi\Jonescanhardlyrememberhissister'sson'sbirthdays.

19.Lastweek,apolicemanfoundthatMr.Jonesdrovehiscaronthewrongsideoftheroad.

20.FromthestorywecanlearnthatMr.Jonesdidn'tevenknowwhatMarklookedlike.

D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10分）

21.Itwasawarmsunnyday,soJohnlaydownunderatreeandsoon.

22.Whenasmallcarcameby,Johnopenedthedoorandjumpedin.

23.Thesmallcarslowlyforsometimeuntilitfinallystopped.

24.Thedoorontheopenedandamanstartedtogetin.

25.Thecaratthetopofthehill,andthemanpusheditallthewaydown.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.jeans13,beachC.peaceP.health

【答案】P

【解析】

【详解】句意：下列划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？

考查元音字母组合发音。j丝八s/d3，：nz/；b&ack/bi:tf/；peace/pi:s/；h绍（th/kel。/。结合四个单词

的发音，D选项划线部分与其他三个选项的不同，故选D。

2.Jackalwaystakesactivepartinplayingbasketballafterschool.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/

【答案】P

【解析】

【详解】句意：杰克放学后总是积极参加打篮球。

考查冠词。。不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；a八不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；步e定冠词,

表示特指；/零冠词；划ngbnskeWn上打篮球”，是固定短语，第二空不用冠词，排除A/B选项；第一空

是takea/am.+adj+pairtim.doingsth,单词active,是元音音素开头的单词，应用“八修饰，故选D。

3.Lilywaskeensinginganddancingwhenshewasalprimaryschool

A.inB.ofC.onD.to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：莉莉上小学时热衷于唱歌和跳舞。

考查介词。，八在...里面；o&...的；。八在上；t。朝；此处是固定短语bekeen.。八”喜欢，热爱”，

故选C。

4.Shirley'sfamilyaregoingtowatchthe2022WorldCupNovember.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：雪莉一家将在11月观看2022年世界杯。

考查介词辨析。时间点；讥十月份；。八+具体某一天；of……的。横线后的“Nove小比r（十一月）”

是月份，所以此空应填介词讥。故选8。

S.JohnnycameacrossafriendofwhenhewasonabusinesstripinAustralia.

A.heB.himC.hisP.himself

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰尼在澳大利亚出差时遇到了他的一个朋友。

考查代词辨析。ke他，主格；方侬他，宾格；kis他的，形容词性物主代词；kiMse/f他自己，反身代词。

此处是双重所有格，表示某人的一个朋友，afriendof...u……的一个朋友”，后加名词性物主代词，he

的名词性物主代词是kk故选C。

6.ProfessorLienjoyslivingwithhistwodogs.ofthemarepartofhisfamily.

A.NeitherB.AllC.NoneD.Both

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：李教授喜欢和他的两只狗住在一起。它们俩都是他家的一员。考查代词辨析。Nei饮”两

者都不；A"三者及以上都；N。八e没有一•个；Both两者都。根据"ProfessorLie对。gs/M'ngwithhis

tw。dogs.”可知，李教授喜欢他的两只狗，所以两只狗都是家中一员，强调“两者都”用匕。加。故选D。

7.UncleAndrewtoldusmanyinterestingabouthisvisittoSouthAfrica.

A.stories13.newsC.experienceP.infonnation

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多关于他访问南非的有趣故事。

考查名词辨析。stories故事；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；experience经验，不可数名词；经历，可数名

词；information信息，不可数名词。空前“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。

8.Gary'sresponsetothemathproblemwasmuchthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：Gary对这个数学题的反应比班里其他任何一个学生都更快。

考查形容词比较级。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker和morequickly是比较级。根据空后

的“than”可知，这里应用比较级，排除A和C；空前“was”是系动词，这里用形容词比较级。故选B。

q.TheexchangestudentfromFranceenjoytheirstayinourschoolbecauseeveryoneistothem.

A.gentlyB.politelyC.happilyD.friendly

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他们很友好。

考查形容词辨析。gent®温柔地；po/itc/g有礼貌地；knppi/g幸福地；Mendig友好的,形容词。本句

缺表语形容词，前面三项都是副词，可排除；beMe八digtosb.对某人友好,固定短语，故选D。

20.—Doyouknowstreetcatscanlive?

—Mostofthemliveahardlife.Someofthemcanonlylive3or4years.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道流浪猫能活多长时间吗？—大多数流浪猫都过着艰苦的生活，一些流

浪猫只能活三、四年。

考查宾语从句。howfar多远；howsoon多久：howoften多久一次，提问频率；howlong多长时间。根据下

面的回答wSomeofthemcanonlylive3or4yearsw可知,这里问的是多长时间。故选D。

11.TinaandTomwithaChinesefamilyforthreeyears.Theyareusedtothelifethere.

A.liveB.havelivedC.arelivingD.willlive

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：Tina和