2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟五）

2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟五）-学生用卷

一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第21~30题10分（每题1分）

CommonSenseAwayFromHome

Tearsglisten（闪闪发光）astheyrundownfacesoflovedonesastheysaytheirfarewells.

Suitcasesarestuffedfull,1remindersofhome.Amixtureof

feelings2（hit）youasyouturnthecornerandarenolongerabletoseeorhear

yourparents:fear,excitement,anxiety,tonameafew.Formany,thefirstjourneyisthehardest,andfbr

thosewhotakeitalone,itisfullofpitfallsandobstacles.

Therehavebeensomerecentstoriesinthenewsabout

incidents3（involve）Chinesestudentsstudyingabroad.Onlinedebatehas

pointedoutthattheseindividualswereprobablynotverysensibleinthedecisionstheymade,sonaturally,

troublefoundthem.Whatmighthavemadeadifferenceis4theyknewtheir

ownlimitations.

Wheneverythingisfreshandexciting,youmighttendtotrythemout,andyouprobablyshould.

However,youalsomustknowwhentostop.IknowIshouldn'treallybeadvocatingfor

someone5（tryout）alcohol,butunfortunately,alcoholplaysaverybigrolein

socializing（交际）,Giveitatrywhenyoureachthelegaldrinkingage,seehowyoufeelandlike

everythingelseinlife,takeitinmoderation.Mostimportantly,makesureyouhaveaclear-headed

friend6youtrusttotakeyouhome.

Now,therearethoseofyouwhomightchoosetospendthenightindoorsplayingvideogamesinstead

ofgoingoutfordrinks.Thereisnodangerinthat,right?Wrong!1hadafriendwithapromisingfuturein

businessschool.Manynightsofvideogameslater,hedroppedoutofschoolbecause

he7（stop）goingtoclassorcaringabout8apart

fromhisgame.Onecouldarguethatheshouldhavekepthimselfundercontrol,realizedhissituationand

correctedhiscourse.Ashisfriends,wewatchedhimgetoutofcontrolandchosetodoverylittleaboutit.

Myadvicereallyboilsdowntotwopoints:knowyourlimitations,andmakefriendswhoarewilling

tostepuptokeepyousensible.9yougetthesetwopointsdown,youreally

canplaybothparts一thesensiblefriendwhobringsthe"drunk'1one"home"，andthe"drunk”friendwho

gets[0（bring）"home**.Infact,taketurnsdoingitandyouwillnotonlybe

safe,butalsohavecreatedalifelongfriendship.

二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第31~4。题10分（每题1分）

A.satisfyingB.assemblyC.milestoneD.diverseE.investmentEcustomization

G.barelyH.expandingLdefinitelyJ.indecisiveK.signature

Lastmonth,Yang'sBraised（炖）ChickenRice,oneofChina'smostpopularandfastest-growing

restaurantchainsopenedthedoorsofitsfirstU.S.LocationinTustin,California,

successfully1intotheUnitedStates.Localresidentscannowexperiencethe

deliciousChinesedishrightontheirdoorstep.

nWeareexcitedtobeabletoshareouruniquedishwiththeTustincommunity,"saysfounderYang

Xiaolu."Theopeningofthisstoreisa2forourbrand.Itmarksthefirsttime

we*vebeenabletoshareour3chickenandricewithAmericancustomers.n

Firstopenedin2011,Yang*sBraisedChickenRiceis4thenewkidon

thefastfoodblock（快餐行'也的新手）.However,thechainalreadyhasmorethan5,000locations

globally,provingthatitsserviceandflavorisquite5.

Unlikemostotherrestaurantsthatofferabundantmenuoptions,Yang'sspecializesinjustoneitem

anddoesitright:braisedchickenrice.Theonly6youcanmaketothedishis

thelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeverypotofthisShandongdishisexactlythesame.You

mightthenwonder:Inanerawhenconsumertastesaregrowingever

more7howhasachainbecomeasuccessfulfast-foodempirewithonlyone

dish?

Theanswerisactuallyquitesimple.Thecoreingredient,braisedchicken,iscommoninmanytypes

ofChinesecuisineandisveryeasytocook.Havingonlyonemenuitemalsoallowsthechaintoshift

towarda（n）8line-stylemodel,makingrapidmarketexpansionpossible.

Customers,meanwhile,liketosaythatthelackofchoicesisactuallytheperfectoption

for9people.Havingjustoneitemonthemenumeanstherestaurantiswell-

suitedtothefastpaceofmodemsociety.

Infact,therecipehas10changedsinceYang'sgrandmotheracquiredit

inthe1930s.ThedishisatreasuredmemoryofYang'sownchildhood.Now,heaimstohelpmore

familiesandchildrenexperiencethesespecialflavorsandcreatetheirowncherishedmomentsenjoyingthe

home-stylemealtogether.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第41-55题15分（每题1分）

Planningaweddingisnolessthanplanningabigshow,anofficialsummit,aconferenceoranyother

grandoccasion.OnehastoIeverything—allthesubtleareas.Theceremony

onceorganized2becomesthetalkoftheday.3it

istoberememberedthattheorganizationandaccomplishmentofthisideatakemuchmoretimethan

the4itself.Theengagedcouple,especiallythebridehasnurturedher

weddingdreamsforlong.Planningisimperativetotransformher5into

reality.Planningyourweddingcarefullyistheonlywaytorealizethewishesandideasofthecoupleand

envisiontheevent.

Therearemanysmallthings.If6well,theywillresultinanorganized

weddingceremony.Tostart,oneshouldknowtheexactdate,dayandvenueoftheevent.Itisvery

essentialtomakea(n)7ofthingsthatneedtobedone.Thisalsohelpsin

prioritizingtheactivitiesthatneedtobedonefirst.Themainthingswhichneedalot

of8aretheactualweddingceremony,thereception,thenumberofguests

invited,thefoodandproperfacilitieswhichneedtobeprovidedtotheguests,attheplacewheretheywill

bestaying.Keepingtheguests9isoneofthemajoractivitiesthatthehost

familyshouldtakecareof.Othersarechecklistforbride,groom,arrangementsforbridalshowers,cakes

andbakers,musicandentertainment,speechesandtoasts,photographyandvideography,legalservices,

andtransportationetc.Howcanoneforgetaboutthesweetestandtheromanticpartofyourwedding-the

honeymoonandtravel?

Weddingplanningdoesnotonly10thearrangementsofaweddingbut

alsoonthebudget.Theplanningshouldbedoneincorrespondencewith

theH.Weddingplanningisahugeresponsibility.Youneedtolistthe

various12amongyourfamilymembers.Itisverynecessarytodividethe

responsibilitiesproperlyamongthefamilymembers.Tocaptureallthepreciousevents,itisimportantto

hireexperiencedphotographers.

Weddingplanningcanbeaboringandstressfulprocess13ifyoudonot

planwell.Budgetisalsoanimportantfactorandyoushouldallocateacertainamounttoalltheaspects

youaregoingtobookorpurchase.14,youhaveanoverallbudget,outof

whichyouallotacertainamounttobookthevenue,someamountforcatering,somefbrflowers,cakes,

dresses,gifts,etc.Makesureyoucoveralltherequirementsofyourweddinginyourbudgetsothatit

wouldnotexceedatthelastmoment.

Ifyouareplanningtoacceptgifts,thinkoverwhatyou15want.

Especiallyifsomeoneishostingabridalshowerforyou,makesureyouspecifythethingsyouwantin

yourregistry.

A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.thinkaboutD.getridof

A.efficientlyB.carefullyC.economicallyD.properly

A.ThenB.ButC.SoD.And

A.marriageB.planningC.ceremonyD.performance

A.dreamsB.resolutionsC.arrangementsD.fantasies

A.heldB.madeC.servedD.planned

A.bidB.listC.orderD.deal

A.regulations.organizationC.attentionD.decision

A.happyB.funnyC.curiousD.excited

A.fixonB.focusonC.dependonD.keepon

A.situationB.conditionC.incomeD.budget

A.tasksB.role-playC.responsibilitiesD.cooperation

A.especiallyB.usuallyC.partlyD.unfortunately

A.BycontrastB.AfterallC.TosumupD.Forinstance

A.uniquelyB.exactlyC.fortunatelyD.effectively

四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）

4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（A篇）第56~59题8分（每题2分）

Welostanothertreeinourlaststorm,anditbrokemyheart.Thankstothelargeamountsofrainfall

hereinthePacificNorthwest,treerootsdon'tgrowverydeeptoprovideastronganchoragainstthewind.

Wehavelostmanytreesthroughtheyears,butthisonewasdifferent.

About17yearsago,IjoinedtheArborDayFoundation,andtheysentme10Canadianbluespruce

seedlings.OurpropertyhasmanylargeDouglasfirswhicharemagnificenttrees,butIwantedtoaddsome

variety,Iplantedmybluespruceseedlingsalongthedriveway,andIdidallIcouldtoprotectthem.

Shortlyafterthat,astormwithgustsupto129km/hrippedthroughourareaandtookdownmanyof

ourfirtrees.Myseedlingssurvived.Butwhenwedecidedtojoinedourneighborinsellingourdowned

treestoalogger,wehadtomovetheseedlingstokeepthemfromgettingdestroyed.Sadly,fiveofthe10

bluesprucetreesdidn*tsurvivebeingmoved.

Ofthefivethatlived,threetreeswereinourfrontyard,whereIcouldwatchthemgrowintomature

treesfrommyfrontwindow.WhenoneofthebigDouglasfirsthattoweredoverthemdied,wedecideto

cutitdownbeforeitfell.

Aftermuchdebate,myhusband,Eldon,andmyson-in-lawGaryParkerdecidedtheycoulddropit

withouthittinganyofthebluesprucetrees.Iwatchedbreathlesslyasthedramaunfolded,prayingthe

wholetimeIheardthechainsaw.Thefirfellrightbetweentwoofthemasplanned,andmytreescontinued

togrow.

ThenonenightIwaslyinginbedduringyetanotherwindstormandheardaloudnoise,followedby

thesoundofatreecrashingdown.ThenextmorningIawoketofindthelargestofourbluespruceslying

ontheground;Iwasincrediblyupset.For17years,Fdenjoyedwatchingitgrowfromaseedlingtoatree

nearly40feet(12.2meters)tall.Nowitwasgone!

Losingmytreewashardtoaccept,eventhoughIknewthatitwasnature'sway.Ialsoknewtherewas

onlyonethingIcoulddoaboutit.Another10newseedlingsrecentlyarrivedfromtheArborDay

Foundation.Iplantedtheminasafespotclosetothehouse.Whenthey'realittlelarger,I'lltransplantthem

toapermanentspotwhereIcanwatchthemgrowtallandbeautiful.

(1)Whydoestheauthorsharethefactthatthetreelostinthelaststormwas''different11inthefirst

paragraph?

A.MainlybecauseitwasarareCanadianbluespruce.

B.Mainlybecauseithadsurvivedmanystrongwindstorms.

C.Mainlybecauseshehaddevotedagreatdealofefforttoprotectingit.

D.Mainlybecausetheauthoroncesignedanagreementwiththefoundation.

(2)Theauthorhaslostmanytreesmainlybecause.

A.mosttreesweretooweaktoprotectthemselvesfromthewindstorm

B.manytreeshavediedafterbeingmovedtoapermanentspot

C.sheplantstreesalongthedrivewaywherethewindaffectsthemgreatly

D.theauthorwasworriedthatcuttingthedeadfirwouldhurtthebluespruces

(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthebluespruceswerelostinthelaststorm.

B.Theauthor，sfamilycutthefirtomakeroomforthebluesprucesaroundit.

C.Theauthorplannedtosellbluesprucestoaloggerwhentheyweremature.

D.Theauthorwasworriedthatcuttingthedeadfirwouldhurtthebluespruces.

(4)Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorcouldn，tgetoverthefactthatshehadlostherbluespruces.

B.Theauthorwantedtofightagainstnaturebyplantingmoretrees.

C.TheArborDayFoundationsendsbluespruceseedlingseveryyear.

D.Theauthorishopefulaboutthenewbluesprucesshehasnewlyplanted.

5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（B篇）第60〜62题6分（每题2分）

rcenturies,mankindanddogshavesufferedfromacommunicationfailure.

Wecantelldogswhatwewantthemtodoandsometimestheycomply,butwe'vealwaysstruggledwhen

itcomestounderstandingthetruemeaningoftheirbarksandwhimpers.Thereisexcitingnewsnow一a

dogtranslatorcalledbodyharness(seethepicture)hasbeeninventedtohelpyoucommunicatewithyour

furryfriend.

HOWITWORKS

Theplatformitselfisaharnessthatfitscomfortablyontothedog,andwhichisequippedwitha

varietyoftechnologies.

Wirelesssensorscandeterminewhenthey'resitting,standing,running,etc,evenwhentheyYeoutof

sight.

Theteamdevelopedsoftwaretocollect,interpretandcommunicatethosedata,andtotranslatehuman

requestsintosignalsontheharnessthroughspeakersandvibratingmotors.

WHAT'SFOR

Theharnesscouldbeusedtotrainpets,guidedogsandotherworkinganimals.

Sensorsontheharnessmonitorthedog'sheartrateandbodytemperature.

Thesensor-packedharnesscansensetheanimafsmovement,andthesoundsitmakes,lettingthe

ownerknowshowtheyfeel.

Speakersandvibratingpadsintheharnessalsoallowownersto"talkback'*totheiranimals.

Theharnessisalsointendedfordogsinvolvedinsearchandrescueandotherfront-linework.

(1)Theword"comply"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"”.

A.shout

B.obey

C.disappear

D.attack

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheintensionoftheharness?

A.Tocreateabettercommunicationbetweendogsandhuman.

B.Toenablethedogstododemandingjobs.

C.Totransferhumanthoughtstothedogsbymeansoftechnology.

D.Tomonitordog'scommunicativebehaviors.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Newplatform:forbetterperformancesofdogs.

B.Harness:atwo-waycommunicationdevice.

C.Dogcare:acompletelynewwaypossible.

D.Technology:towardhealthierlifeofdogs.

6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(C篇)第63〜66题8分(每题2分)

Whetheryou'rejustoutofcollegeorhavespentthelastfewyearsworkingunderthewatchfuleyeof

asupervisor,youprobablyhaven'thadtheopportunitytomakethatmanyindependentdecisions.Atleast,

notverybigones.You'vealwaysbeenforcefullypushedontotherightpath,whichdoesnotleaveyou

withmuchevidenceofcriticaldecision-makingskills,whichemployerslove.It'ssafetosaythatthe

majorityofpeopleoncellphoneendedtripsabroadwillsuffersomesortofpersonalmishap.Forexample,

yourphonehasjustsufferedamajorcoughingfit,andyoudon'thaveapapermapwithyou,acoupleof

hoursawayfromyourhotel.Nothingteachesresourcefulnessandquickdecision-makinglikesuchagood

crisis,andnothinghelpsamanagersleepbetteratnightthanknowingthereissomeoneontheteamthey

cancountonintheeventofafull-skillmeltdown.

Losingone'swalletmayseemlikeaprettybigdealtomostpeople一youshouldprobablyreportitlost

orstolentotherelevantauthorities,cancelyourcreditcards,askastrangerforbusfarehome,andsoon.

NowimaginethesamethinghappeninginthemiddleofUzbekistan.Wordslike“bodylanguage'*and

"effectivecommunication"maybeentirelyover-usedthesedays,butneverunderestimatethevalueof

knowinghowtoconveyamessagewithouttheluxuryofhavingafluentnativeEnglishspeakeronthe

receivingendinaforeignland.

Notonlydoestravelingforceyoutoawakenyourinnerwordbank,butitalsoteachesyouaboutthe

largenumberofculturalquirksthatcanpresentrealobstaclesinaworldwherecross-cultural

communicationhasbecomeaneverydaythingintheworkplace.Whatmaybepoliteinyourcountry,may

havethecompleteoppositeeffectinanother.

Theseskillsareinvaluableinanyfieldofwork,andthesooneryoulearnthem,themoredramatically

youwillstandoutfromyourpeers.Inanyemployer*eye,you'reararefind.

(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestteacherofdecision-makingfbrafuturejob?

A.Quittingcollegeforanextendedtrip.

B.Workingunderthesupervisor,swatchfuleye.

C.Trickysituationsthatmayariseintraveling.

D.Beingcountedontotackleabusinessmeltdown.

(2)Whatposesthegreatestchallengeinthecaseofpropertylosswhentravelingabroad?

A.Complicatedadministrativeproceduresthatgoesalongwiththeloss.

B.Approachinglocalswhoknowlittleofwhatyouexpressaboutyourtrouble.

C.Findingyourbodylanguageandeffectivecommunicationover-used.

D.Overcomingculturalobstaclesthatarerarelyfoundingworkplace.

(3)Whichcaseillustrates''culturalquirksthatpresentrealobstacles"incross-culturalcommunication?

A.Gettinglostinaforeignlandamongacrowdunderstandingnoneofyourlanguage.

B.BargainingisrarelyseeninWestbutincountriesfurthereast,itisaneveryday

partoflife.

C.Givingathumbs-upsignaltoaThaiclientmaybegreetedwithathumb-downin

business.

D.Findingbothyourlargevocabularyandrichbodylanguagejustdon，thelpin

communication.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.HowtoStandOutasaGlobalJobCandidate

B.WhyEmployersLoveWorldTravelers

C.CommunicationIsaKeyDecisionMaker

D.SecretstoImpressingYourFutureBoss

五、六选四（本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）

7、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第67~70题8分（每题2分）

Therearemanypeopleyouarewelladvisedtotreatkindly:yourchild'steacher,yourhusbandorwife,

yourbossandsoon.1Oldthinking:Hey,they'reheretoserveme.Idon't

havetomakeaspecialefforttobenicetothem.

Dangerouslywrong.

ArecentNewYorkTimesstorytoldtheinstructivetaleofaUberpassenger,HusseinKanji,whosays

he'sreallynotsurehowhemadehisdriverangry.Allheknowsisthathisdriver-generatedratingwent

waydownandthewaitforaUbercarbecamehoursinsteadofminutes.

Beware,Uberians:Ifyou'refeelingangrywhenyouslideintothebackseatandyougiveyourdriver

thesilenttreatment,yourreputationmaygetdamagedinthedriver-generated

ratings.__________2__________

Uberisn'ttheonlyfrontonthisbattlefield.3Ithelpseveryoneweedout

peoplewithbadattitudesandworsehabits.Theseratingsshouldcutbothways.Awhileback,theauction

siteeBaymademanyofitssellersangrywhenitstartedpreventingthemfromgivingnegativeratingsto

buyers.Untilthen,sellersandbuyershadthreatenedeachotherwithnegativereviews.Toomanynegative

reviewscouldgetyouthrownoff.TheneBayshiftedthebalanceofpowertobuyers.Sellerscanstillwrite

abadcomment,buttheoverallratingcannotbeanythingbutpositive.Thinkpositive!

Weknowthatbeingnicetopeoplealldaycanbeexhausting.We'vealsoseenpeoplewhoshoutat

thosewhodon'tmeasureuptotheirexpectationsforservice.

UberisreportedlyabouttocometoChicago.4WeknowUberisatwo-

waystreet.Butdriverswhogettoopickymayendupwithnopassengers.

A.Itisawelcomecompetitorherebecauseitfitstheneedsofcustomersinanew

way.

B.Thusithasbecomeaplacewhereallisforthebest.

C.Ifyou'reamongthepeopleoneUberdriverdescribedas"generallynegative”,

watchout.

D.Untilnow,thatbest-behavior-requiredlisthasnotincludedyourUberdriver,or

forthatmatter,taxidrivers.

E.Theabilitytoratesomeone'sserviceisoneofthesuccessesoftheInternet.

F.Driversandpassengersareneversatisfiedwitheachother.

六、总结写作（本大题共1小题，共10分）

8、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第71题10分（每题10分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Alotofusfallintothetrapofthinkingtravelwillsolveourproblems.Butsomeproblemscanonlybe

solvedbytacklingthemheadon.Travelwon'tmakeyouanyhappierifitdoesn'tchangeanythingthat

relatestoyourproblems.

Toillustratethis,let*simaginethatyourgoalinlifeistobecomeanalpaca（羊驼）farmer.You're

stuckinadeadendjobathome,notanalpacainsight.You'redepressedandthinkyou'llneverownthat

farm.

You'veseenallthesearticlesonlineabouttravelandhowitleadstosomuchhappinessandwish

fulfillmentforothers.Plusit'ssoeasy.Allyouneedtodoisleave.Prettysoonyou'realsothinkingthat

travelwillmakeyouhappyandfulfillyourdreams.Soyougoawayandtravelandyouhaveagreattime.

Travelissointensethatitcandazzleyouformonthsorevenyears.You'reexperiencingsomanynew

thingsthatyou'reconstantlyinthenow.Thefuturedoesn'tmatterwhenyou'rebungeejumpingoffan

elephant.Butsoonthingssettledownandwhenyougettimetothink,yourmindwillsoondriftbackto

thatfarm.

Travelbecomesthatboringjob,theworldbecomesyouroffice.Youfindyourselfstaringlongingly

outwards,dreamingofalpacas.

That'snottosayyourtravelhasbeenwasted.Maybeitwilljustshowyouwhatyou*vealwaysknown

anywayandthatyoureallyneedtofocusonthealpacaproblem.Maybeitwillgiveyouenoughconfidence

tofollowthatalpacadream.

Butifyoualreadyknowwhatyourproblemsare,youdon*tneedtotraveltosolvethem.Travelmay

notevenhelp!

七、翻译（本大题共4小题，每小题3.75分，共15分）

9、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第72题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

屡次发生的天灾人祸使许多无辜的人丧失生命。（cost）

10、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第73题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

心理学家认为青少年都反对被大人们当作小孩来对待。（object）

11、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第74题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

那个小女孩没能抵御住那些漂亮文具的诱惑，这给店员留下了深刻的印象。（impression）

12、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第75题3.75分（每题3.乃分）

翻译

市长在记者招待会上的言行是如此出乎意料以致所有在场的记者都惊讶得说不出话。（So,too）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

13、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟五）第76题25分（每题25分）

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

每一个人都会被自己阅读过的一本书一个故事或看过的一