2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷（附详解）

2021年山东省青岛市市北区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

1.Lilypracticesplayingpianoafterschooleveryday.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.Itisfuntowatchalargenumberofstarsshiningintheskyaclearnight.

A.afterB.onC.inD.at

3.hehastheleastexperience,he'sthebestteacher.

A.EventhoughB.AsifC.BecauseD.Unless

4.The2020TokyoOlympicswillbeuntilJulyandAugustthisyearduetothe

spreadoftheCOVID-19.

A.setoutB.cutoutC.turnedoffD.putoff

5.Weareinatoughtimeatpresent.Aslongaswepulltogether,victorymustbelongto

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

6.一Someidolstakepartinthelivestreaming（直播带货）.

—Yes,theymakeeffortsproductsalesinordertohelplocalfarmers.

A.toprovideB.providingC.toimproveD.improving

7.—Whowillgotothepartytonight?

—Almosteveryone.thechildrentheirparentswillattendit.

A.Neithere••norB.Either***or

C.Between,,,andD.Notonly••,butalso

8.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,itbecomestolearn.

A.theeasiestB.theeasierC.easierD.easiest

9.—Huiryup,orwewillbelate.

—Thereisstillsometime,soyouworryaboutthetime.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.cannotD.willnot

10.—Whatdidyoudojustnow?

-IcalledLilytoaskher.

A.whatwillshedothisweekend

B.whethershe'dliketogoshoppingwithme

C.whysheislateforclasstoday

D.whodidsheplayvolleyballwith

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

MylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandIittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,!can

alwaysdl)itbravely.

Lastyear,!couldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmy

hometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn'tseemas(12)asI

was.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownand

couldn'thelp(13).

Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas(14).Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.Weliveda

hardlifeandIcouldn'tcontinuemyschooling.!feltsoupsetbutIcouldsay(15)tomyparents.I

decidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork(16)myfamily.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myhead

teachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen(17)bymyschoolmates.Iheard

thattheysoldnewspapersaroundthetownandcollectedmoneyforme.Heencouraged

meJAlwayshaveadream.n(18)tearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,1

alwaysd9)myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,no

matter(20)hardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,''Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.',

11.A.solveB.meetC.makeD.face

12.A.nervousB.excitedC.honestD.silent

13.A.laughingB.tolaughC.cryingD.tocry

14.A.aboutB.inC.againstD.like

15.A.nothingB.any由ingC.everythingD.something

16.A.toleaveB.topraiseC.tosupportD.topardon

17.A.spentB.raisedC.savedD.paid

18.A.BetweenB.AboveC.WithD.Without

19.A.thinkofB.dreamofC.hearofD.talkof

20.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that

第2页，共24页

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

A

DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandweare

fine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.The

buildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuch

larger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingto

Englandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhas

improvedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilms

orplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeother

studentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyoua

present!

Writebacksoon!

Love

Sandy

21.WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?

A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.NewYork.D.London.

22.SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare.

A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger

23.HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?

A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.

24.WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?

A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.

25.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?

A.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.

C.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandy'snewlife.

Italmostseemstoohardtobelieve,butthereisnowabananathathasanediblepeel.Most

peoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana.However,bananafarmersinJapanhave

createdaspecialwayforgrowingbananaswithapeelwecaneat.Thenewbanana-growing

methodiscalledthefreeze-thawawakening".FarmersinOkayama,inthewestofJapan,keep

theirbananatreesatafreezingcoldtemperatureof-60°Celsius.Thefarmersthenreplantthe

treesin27℃temperatures.Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtoo

quicklyforthepeeltofullymature（成熟）.Thismakestheskinthinandsoftenoughtoeat.The

peeloftheirnMongeeBanana"isnotverytasty,butitisthinnerandfarlessbitterthanthatof

commonbananas,makingit100%edible.

Thenewkindofbananaiscalledthe"Mongee”,whichmeansexcellentfarmersarenowselling

itinsmallbunchesof10bananas.Farmsonlyproduce10bananasperweek,andtheyonlysend

themtotheFruitComerofTenmanyaOkayama,alocaldepartmentstore.Butevenifyou

happentofindoneavailable,you'dprobablybeputoffbytheprice-648yen（$5.7）per

fruit.ThefarmershavenotgrownalotofMongeebananas,sothepriceishigh.Theywantto

growmoresotheycansellthemallovertheworld.Thismeansthepricewillcome

down.BananasarethemostpopularfruitinJapan.Similartoothercountries,Japanimports

mostofitsbananas.About99%ofbananasinJapanesestoresarefromothercountries.The

MongeecouldmeanJapanesepeopleeatmorehome-grownbananas.

JapanesesiteSoraNews24wasluckyenoughtoreceiveafewMongeebananasforreview（评

论）purposes,anditsstaffreportsthatthefruitisspecial.Firstofall,aMongeeisprettymuch

sweeterthanacommonbanana,thankstoitshighsugarcontent（含量）,24.8grams,compared

totheaverage18.3grams.Theyhaveastrongersmellaswell,andadistinctlytropical,almost

"pineapple-like"taste.TheMongeebananaskincontainsnutrientssuchasvitaminB6and

magnesium（镁）.

Thedayweallstoppeelingbananasandinsteadbitestraightthroughtheirskinmaystillbea

longwayaway,butit'snicetoknowthat100%ediblebananasalreadytakeplace.

26.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"edible"inChinese?

A.有毒的.B.可食用的.C.污染的.D.受欢迎的.

27.ThespecialbananatreesinJapangrowfastbecauseof.

A.thechangeintemperaturesB.theland

C.specialfarmersD.thegoodDNAinthem

第4页，共24页

28.WhatisthemostspecialpartaboutMongeebananas?

A.Peoplecaneattheirpeel.B.Theyaresweet.

C.Theyaredelicious.D.Theyarehealthy.

29.HowmuchisaMongeeBanana?

A.$10B.$24.8C.$18.3D.$5.7

30.ThefollowingsarealltrueEXCEPT.

A.thepriceofthe“MongeeBanana"ishigh

B.thepeelofthe"MongeeBanana"isdelicious

C.Japanesedon'thavemuchchoiceofhome-grownbananasbeforethe"Mongee

Banana"appears

D.FarmerswanttogrowmoreMMongeeBananas0sotheycansellthemallovertheworld

四、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5・0分）

Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-four

daysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterforty

dayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,whichisthe

worstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthe

firstweek.ltmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandhe

alwayswentdowntohelphimcarrythefishingtools.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailure

forever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皱纹）inthebackofhisneck.Hisbodywasterribly

brownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（伤

疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everything

abouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.

*'Santiago,"theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyou

again.We'vemadesomemoney."

Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.

nNo,ntheoldmansaid."You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem."

"Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigones

everydayforthreeweeks."

"Iremember,"theoldmansaid."Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted."

"Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim."

"Iknow,"theoldmansaid.HItisquitenormal."

"Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）.*,

"No,"theoldmansaid."Butwehave.Haven'twe?"

Yes,theboysaid."CanIofferyouabeerontheTerrace?

"Whynot?"theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."

判断正（A）误（B）。

31.Theoldmanfishedontheseawithouttakingafishfor84days.

32.Theboy'sparentsthoughttheoldmanhadbadluck.

33.Fromthestory,wecouldsensethatoldmanstillbelievedhewasabletocatchfish.

34.Theboylefttheoldmanbecausehedoubted.

35.Theoldmanwastheboy'sgrandfather.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）

36.WhileFridaysarealwaysthebestdayoftheweek,June4,promisesto

beevenmorespecialthisyear.That'sbecauseitalsohappenstobe

NationalDonutDay,whichmeansitisyourdutytoconsume（消费）oneofthedelicious

friedtreats!Surprisingly,theholidaywasstartedbytheSalvationArmytohelpraise

much-neededmoneyforthepoor.

In1917,volunteersarrivedinFrancetotakecareofinjured（受伤的）WorldWarI

soldiers（士兵）.Tocomfortthehomesicksoldiers,SalvationArmyEnsign（少尉）

MargaretSheldonandfellowofficerHelenPurvianceusedthelimited-flour,sugar,and

oil-attheirdisposal（支配）tomakedonuts.

ThefreshdonutsbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldierswholinedoutsidetheservicehut

（屋）,oftenwaitingpatientlyforhoursincoldweather,togettheirhandsonthespecial

treat.Theyweresoondishedout（分发）asmanyas9,000piecesdaily.Thesuccess

helpedtoliftthespiritsofUSsoldiers.Later,itwassopopularthatNationalDonutDay

becameacelebration,whichfallsonthefirstFridayofJune.

TheholidayhassincebeenacceptedalloverAmericabydonutmakerswhooften

celebrateitbyhandingoutfreetreats.Thisyear,KrispyKremeandLamarsDonutswill

giveafreedonuttoallcustomers.Manyneighborhoodstoresalsotakepartinthisfun

traditionalactivity,sobesuretochecktovisittheoneclosesttoyou.ltisnotsurprisingto

第6页，共24页

hearthatAmericansconsumeover10billiondonutseveryyear.

ThoughdonutsarefirstanAmericantradition,similartreatsareenjoyedbycountries

aroundtheworld.

(1)InwhichcountrywasNationalDonutDayfirstcelebrated?

(2)找至lj与"Afterthatpeoplelikedthisdaysomuchanditbecameagreatevent,which

takesplaceonthefirstFridayofJune.”意思相同或相近的句子。

(3)WhatistheexactdateofNationalDonutDaythisyear?

(4)WhydidtheUSsoldierslovedonuts?

(5)短文划线处“They”指代内容为.

37.Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheir

livesarenotbalanced(均衡的).Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeer(同

伴)pressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.You

maywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"YesH.Youshouldknowthat

stressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwant2livealongandhealthylifgyouneedtobegin

loguardagainslstressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbring

balancetoyourlife：

Bepositive

Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookonthe

brightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

Learntorelax

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothis

simplybytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittingin

aprivateplaceandbeingsilentforamoment.

Takeupahobby

Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusy

withahobby,youwillleaveallyourworriesbehind.

Takecareofyourbody

Stressisyourbody'senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgetting

enoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.

Laugh

Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokes

withfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.

(1)Whatisapossibleresultofstress?

(2)Whatisthebestmedicineforstress?

(3)将戈U线句子Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguard

againststressfromayoungag已番羽译成汉语。

(4)Howcanyouforgetyourworries?

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout

六、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

"Hi,Mom'*iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringthe

SpringFestivalin2021.(1).Ittookherfiveyears,almostallher

efforts.(2).Shesaid/'Aftermymotherpassedaway,evenifIwent

totheSpringFestivalGala,!couldnotbecheeredupwell.No

matterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedat

night,!think,mymotherdoesn'tknowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNew

Yearwithouther'.',

LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,warmandtearful.JiaLingtold

us,"⑶.NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,!amtheonlyoneinmymother'seyes."Li

HuanyingtoldusJ⑷.Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenotgoodenough,momwilltell

you,mydaughterisgreat*.n

“Mom"isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.Nomatter

whenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingfbryourparents.

(5).Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrongrelationshipwith

yourparents,suchasspendingtimetogethenbeingkind,anddoingyourbestatwhateveryoudo.

第8页，共24页

A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain

B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother

C.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife

D.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing

E.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing

F.Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself

38.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

40.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.F

42.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

EF.F

七、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

43.Jackisa20-year-oldboy.Lastmonth,hisparentswenttoIndiaonvacation.Thenight

beforehisparentsreturned,theycalledJacktopick(1)(they)upattheairport.ltwas10

p.m.andJacknoticedthehousewasin(2)mess.Hefinallyfinishedcleaningitat3a.m.and

hefell(3)(sleep)quickly.

Thenextday,Jackwokeupat8a.m.Heshouldmeethisparentsattheairportat8：30a.m.,

buthedidn'thearhisalarmgo(4)!Hequicklyleftfortheairport.Whenhefoundhis

parents,theyhadspenttwohours(5)(wait)forhim.

Theywereverytired.However,thesituationbecame(6)(bad)whentheywalkedtothe

car.Jackcouldn'tfindhiskeys!Hemightlosethemsomewhereattheairport(7)hewas

lookingforhisparents.

Hisparentsjustwantedtogohomeatthattime,sotheyaskedJack'suncletopickthem

up.Jackstayedtheretolookforhiskeys.

Twohourslater,hegothome(8)hiskeys.But(9)asurprise!Henoticedhisfatherand

unclerepairinga(10)(break)window."Didsomeonegetintoourhouse?"heasked.

"No,"hisdadexplained."Whenwereturnedhome,wecouldn'tfindourkeysandwehad

tobreakawindowtogetin."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

44.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)

solve,develop,hold,divide,introduce

(1)Aclassicalconcertonlinenextmonth.

(2)Inordertodosomeresearchontheproblem,thescientistsinto4teamsatthe

meetinglastweek.

(3)The5Gnetworkintoatoptechnologyintheworldrecently.Wealltakepride

initnow.

(4)Theladyisournewofficeclerk.SheherselfwhenIenteredouroffice

yesterday.

(5)Unlesstheseproblems,theareawillremaininamess.

九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

45.在《孟子•离娄上》一文中，有”不以规矩，不能成方圆。”这样一句话。请你以“Nothing

canbeachievedwithoutstandards(不以规矩，不能成方圆)”为题，结合自己的经历

谈谈你对这句话的理解和感悟。

要求：(1)词数80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutstandards

第10页，共24页

Goodmorning,everyone!

It'smyhonortobeheretospeakinfrontofyou.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前

面，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或

单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the是定冠词，表特指。playthe+西

洋乐器，中间必须加定冠词，故选D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】after在…之后；on在具体某一天或某一天的上下午晚上；in后跟月，季节，年；

at后跟具体时刻。横线后是"一个晴朗的夜晚”是具体某一天的上下午晚上，用介词on。

故选：Bo

在一个晴朗的夜晚看那么多星星在天空中闪耀是很有趣的。

辨析选项中介词用法，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A表示尽管、即使，B表示好像，C表示因为，D表示除非。根据题干可知即

使他的经验最少，但他是最好的老师，句子前后是转折关系，则应用Eventhough,引导

让步状语从句。

故选：Ao

即使他的经验最少，但他是最好的老师。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A.setou出发；tB.cutout删去；C.turnedoff关掉；D.putoff推迟。根据

语境"由于新型冠状病毒的扩散”结合选项可知，”奥运会推迟”符合题意，所以用putoff。

故选：D。

由于新型冠状病毒的扩散，2020年东京奥运会推迟到今年7、8月份了。

第12页，共24页

辨析选项中短语意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。

5.【答案】C

【解析】。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们,主格；us我们，宾格;ours我们的，

名词性物主代词。belongtosb"属于某人"，介词to后跟宾格us。

故选：C„

我们目前处境艰难。只要我们齐心协力，胜利一定属于我们。

分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型makeeffortstodosth努力做某事。

故选：Co

-一些偶像参加了直播带货。

-是的，他们努力提高产品销售，以帮助当地农民。

熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】neither...nor既不...也不...；either...or...要么...要么；between…and在...之间；not

only...butalso不但…而且；根据"Almosteveryone."儿乎所有人，可知不但孩子们而且他

们的父母也会参加，因此D项符合题意。

故选：D«

一今晚谁会去参加晚会？

…几乎所有人。不但孩子们而且他们的父母也会参加。

考查并列连词，要求学生认真分析选项的意思，并结合语境进行答题。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意：英语听得越多，学起来就越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，

就越……

故选：Bo

英语听得越多，学起来就越容易。

熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；cannot不能；willnot不将会。根据

Thereisstillsometime"还有一些时间"可知，你"不必”担心时间。

故选：A。

--快点，否则我们会迟到的。

一一还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。

结合语境，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；由called可知主句时

态是一般过去时，从句的时态和过去相关，排除C。

故选：B。

-你刚才做了什么？

-我打电话给莉莉问她是否愿意和我一起去购物。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11〜20.【答案】D、B、C、D、A、C、B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）D考查动词。A解决；B遇到：C使，让；D面对。由bravely可推测表

示勇敢地面对，bravely修饰其它词不通顺，故选D。

（2）B考查形容词。A紧张的；B激动的；C诚实的；D沉默的，as…as表示和…一样，

此题中asasIwas,由上文可知我是激动的，此句意思是“我的爸爸似乎不像我一样

激动"，故选B。

（3）C考查动名词。laught笑,cry哭，couldn'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事，结

合mymotherputherheaddownand应该是哭了，故选Co

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(4)D考查介词。A关于；B在…里；C反对；D像，下文描述的是作者的家庭情况，

所以填like,belike表示像…，常指事物的情况或人的品性，故选D。

(5)A考查不定代词。A什么也没有；B任何事物；C所有事物；D一些事情，but表

示转折关系，but前的句子表示我很沮丧，由此可知转折后的句意为”什么也不能对我的

父母说"，由此可知选A。

(6)C考查动词不定式。A离开,B表扬，C支持，D原谅，结合语境可知，作者家境

困难，我决定帮助父亲做工作来维持我的家庭，不定式作目的状语，故选C。

(7)B考查动词。A花费；B筹集；C节省；D付费，结合语境可知，钱是被校友们筹

集的，故选B。

(8)C考查介词。A在…间，常与and连用；B在…上方，超过，C和…一样，伴随，

有;D没有，tearsinmyeyes是Isteppedintothekeyhighschool的伴随动作,所

以用with表示眼里含着泪，故选C»

(9)A考查短语。A想到，想着；B梦想；C听说；D谈论，同学们给我筹钱并鼓励

我，所以当我遇到困难时，就会想想他们，故选A。

(10)C考查感叹句。分析句子可知此句话是感叹句，what和how都可以引导，what

修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词；此题中的hard是形容词，所以用how

修饰即可，故选C。

讲述了作者家境贫困，却考上了重点高中。当为学费发愁时同学们为他筹了钱支持他上

学的故事。阐述了作者虽然身处困境，因为有老师同学的帮助，决心面对困难，努力学

习考大学。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜25.【答案】A、D、B、C、D

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文中

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.我的家人

离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。由此可知，Sandy一家之前住在香港。故选

Ao

(2)D.细节理解题。根据文中Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.我喜欢他们，

因为房间要大得多。由此可知，Sandy喜欢英格兰的建筑，因为它们的房间更大。故选

Do

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文中

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEngl

andbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.爸爸妈妈对他们的新工作很满意。但我哥哥杰

克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。由此可知，Sandy一家有四口人。故选

B«

(4)C.细节理解题。根据文中

ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.但

我哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国，因为他非常想念他的朋友。由此可知，Jack不喜欢搬到

英国。故选C。

(5)D.主旨大意题。根据文中

IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.我的家人

离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好。结合全文内容，主要讲述了Sandy一家搬去

英国的生活。由此可知，这封信主要讲述了Sandy的新生活。故选D。

这是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，主要是关于到英国后的生活。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26〜30.【答案】B、A、A、D、B

【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据"Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofa

banana.”大多数人永远不会想到吃香蕉皮。以及"...growingbananaswithapeelwecaneat"

我们可以吃用香蕉皮种植的香蕉，可知，此处介绍的是日本研发出的皮可以吃的香蕉,

"edible"意为"可食用的"。故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题o根据"Thehugechangeintemperaturemakesthetreesuddenlygrowtoo

quicklyforthepeeltofullymature."可知，温度的巨大变化使这棵树突然长得太快。故选

Ao

(3)A.推理判断题。根据"Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkofeatingthepeelofabanana."

大多数人永远不会想到吃香蕉皮可知，皮能吃的香蕉很难让人想象的，但是Mongee香

蕉的皮可以吃，这是最特殊的•故选A。

(4)D.细节理解题。根据“648yen($5.7)perfruit"可知，一个香蕉的价格是648日

元(5.7美元)。故选D。

(5)B.推理判断题。根据"Thepeeloftheir'MongeeBanana'isnotverytasty"他们的"杂交

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香蕉"的皮不是很好吃可知，Mongee香蕉的皮不是很好吃，故选B。

本文主要介绍了日本的农民研发的一种皮可以吃的香蕉。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细

核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31〜35.【答案】A、A、A、B、B

【解析】细节判断题。

(1)A.根据

"Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-four

daysnowwithouttakingafish.他是一位老人，独自在海上的一条小船上钓鱼，至今已八

十四天没有捕到一条鱼。”可知老人在海上钓鱼，84天没钓到一条鱼。故答案为A。

(2)A.根据"Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldman

wasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboat

whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他说，

那老人现在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一条船去了，第一个星期就钓到了三条

好鱼。”可知男孩的父母认为老人有坏运气。故答案为A。

(3)A.根据"Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorasthe

seaandwerecheerful.他身上的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，那双眼睛和海水一样的

颜色，而且是欢快的。"可知从这个故事中，我们可以感觉到那位老人仍然相信他能捉

到鱼。故答案为A。

(4)B.根据“Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldman

wasnowsalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgonewithanotherboat

whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.四十天没钓到一条鱼，男孩的父母告诉他说，

那老人现在成了最倒霉的人了，于是男孩就乘另一条船去了，第一个星期就钓到了三条

好鱼。”可知那男孩离开了老人，因为他怀疑是错误的，因为他的父母。故答案为B。

(5)B.根据"Whynot?”theoldmansaid."Betweenfishermen."为什么不呢？"老人说。"

渔民之间。"可知那个老人是那个男孩的祖父是错误的，不是。故答案为B。

短文讲述了一个小男孩与一位老人之间捕鱼故事。小男孩本来跟着老人，但是捕不到鱼,

所以被家人命令和别人一起。但是老人和小男孩之间感情那个很好，一直保持着联系。

老人捕鱼的心态也很好。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结

合常识推断出合理的结论。

36.【答案】【小题11America

【小题2】

Later,itwassopopularthatNationalDonutDaybecameacelebration,whichfallsonthefirst

FridayofJune.

【小题3]June4

【小题4]BecauseitbroughtgreatjoytotheUSsoldiers

【小题5]freshdonuts

【解析】(1)America.细节理解题。根据文中第三段

ThesuccesshelpedtoliftthespiritsofUSsoldiers.Later,itwassopopularthatNationalDonu

tDaybecameacelebration,whichfallsonthefirstFridayofJune.此次成功鼓舞了美军士兵