2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟七）

2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷（进阶卷-优化模拟七）-学生用卷

一、适当形式填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第21~30题10分（每题1分）

OurVanishingNights

Ifhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars,wewouldgoindarknesshappily,

themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal（夜间活动的）speciesonthis

planet.Instead,wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.Thisisabasic

evolutionaryfact,1mostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yet

it'stheonlywaytoexplain2we'vedonetothenight:We'veengineereditto

receiveusbyfillingitwithlight.

Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences-calledlightpollutionwhoseeffects

scientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign,

whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky,3it's

notwanted,insteadoffocusingitdownward.Ill-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightand

radicallyaltersthelightlevels-andlightrhythms-4manyformsoflife,

includingourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectorlife

isaffected.

Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspecies5（be）

astonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,and6manyspeciesitactsas

amagnet.Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing''captured"by

searchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstend

tocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevels

thatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal,7（throw）nearly

everyaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint,includingmostothercreatures.Wedoneeddarkness.Darkness

isasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,8light

itself.

Livinginaglareofourownmaking,wehavecut9offfromour

evolutionaryandculturalpatrimony（遗产）-helightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Ina

veryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesus10（forget）thescaleofourbeing,

whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay-theedgeofourgalaxy­

archingoverhead.

二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第31~40题10分（每题1分）

A.topicBflourishedCarguablyD.empatheticEjrepeatedF^ventsG^hares^individualinfluenced

J^ppealsKJiterary

Poetryisakindofwritinginwhichthesoundandmeaningofgroupsofwordsexpressideasoremotionin

additiontotheexperiencesorstrongfeelingsthewriter1.Unlikemostother

formsofwriting,poetryisoftenwritteninlines,ratherthanparagraphs.Poetryalsosoundsdifferentfrom

otherformsofwriting,oftenusingrhythmandrhymetocreateaninterestingsoundwhenreadaloud.

Poetrycatchestheattentionofareaderbecauseit2tobothemotionsand

senses.

Soundis3thesinglemostimportantaspectofanypoem.Thesoundthat

anygivenwordmakes,orthesoundsthatcomefromspecificgroupsofwordsusedtogether,arewhat

makepoetrysouniqueasaformofwriting.Atypicalstoryorreportdoesnotfocusonthesoundsthat

each4wordmakeswhenread.Butpoemsgenerallycontainfewwords,soit

isimportantthateachwordplaysaroleinmakinganimpactonthereader.Rhythmistheflowofsounds

createdbysuccessivewordsinapoem.Whenyoureadapoemyoucanoftenhear

this5pattern,or"beat",inthesounds.Thisiscalledmeter.

Someoftheoldestandbest-knownpoetryintheworldcamefromAncientGreece.Asfarbackas700

B.C.,poetsthererecitedtheirworkatpublic6andreligiousceremonies.The

greatepicpoemsTheIliadandTheOdysseybyHomercamefromGreece.TheGreeks

eventually7Romanpoets,suchasVirgil,whowrotetheAeneidaround20or

30B.C.Inmedievaltimes,poemssuchasBeowulf,TheDivineComedybyDante,andTheCanterbury

TalesbyChaucerwerewritten.Religionandromancebecamethe8ofchoice

formanypoetsatthattime.

Poetry9evenmoreduringtheRenaissanceperiodofhistory,aneraof

manygreatculturalachievements.ThiswastheperiodduringwhichShakespeare,themostwell-known

poet,wasmakinghismark!Needlesstosay,atrendhadstarted.Poetryhascontinuedtogrowandchange

asaformof10expressioninmoderntimes.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第41~55题15分（每题1分）

Communicationsisacollectivetermforthemanymethodsofsharinginformation.Writtenlanguage

allowspeopletocommunicatewithoneanotheracross1andthroughtime

becauseawrittendocumentcommunicatesthesameinformationtodifferentpeople.Spokeninformationis

often2frompersontoperson,andthemessagemaygetdistortedinthe

process.

Thefirstinnovationinwhatmightbethoughtofasmodemcommunicationstookplaceinthemid-

1400swhenJohannesGutenbergprintedaBibleonhismovable-typeprinting

press.3Gutenberg'sinnovation,manycopiesofatextcouldbequickly

distributedacrosslargeareas.Thecostofinformationandthedifficultyofacquiringit

were4.Duringthefourcenturiesthatfollowedthis

breakthrough,5theonlyimprovementsinthetechnologywereminorchanges

inthemachinesandmaterials.Moreover,asforthespeed,communicationsandthepersonorvehicle

deliveringthemessageremained6.

Beginningin1837,7intheformofelectromagneticimpulsescouldbe

sentthroughwiresusingthecodeof"dits"and"dahs"devisedbySamuelF.B.Morse.Then,in1876,only

decadesafterthebirthofthetelegraph,AlexanderGrahamBellsummonedhisassistantfromanotherroom

bysaying"Waston,comehere.Iwantyou"intoamachine.Histelephonewasintroducedtothepublicjust

twomonthslater.ThenextyearThomasEdison8thewords"Maryhadalittle

lamb"andinventedthephonograph（留声机）,onwhichtherecordingcould

be9.

Bytheendofthecentury,communicationshadbecome10.Guglielmo

Marconipatentedhis"blackbox',—anearlyradio—in1896.Inthe1930stelevisiontechnologyadded

picturestosound;asaresult,bythe1950s,TVsetswereHinAmerican

homes.Inthe1960s,satellitesorbitingEarthmadeitpossibletotransmitradioandTVsignalsaroundthe

worldinaninstant.

Thenext12incommunicationswouldprovetobeamonumentalone—

thecomputer.Aninvention13bytheneedsofthemilitaryduringWorldWar

II,thefirstcomputerwasahugemachine.In1971,themicroprocessorchipusheredintheeraofsmall

computers.ARPANET,anetworkofgovemmentanduniversityresearchers,evolvedintotheInternet,

now14bypeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.Bythe21stcentury,whathad

oncebeenaruggedroadof15hadbecomeawell-pavedinformation

superhighway.

A.generationsB.departmentsC.distancesD.roads

A.repeatedB.requiredC.soughtD.gathered

A.InadditiontoB.RatherthanC.IncontrastwithD.Asaresultof

A.calculatedB.reducedC.estimatedD.presented

A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise

A.stableB.unknownC.equalD.mysterious

A.codesB.picturesC.messagesD.sounds

A.wroteB.recordedC.inventedD.pronounced

A.playedB.performedC.copiedD.devised

A.regularB.directC.effectiveD.wireless

A.unfamiliarB.valuableC.rareD.common

A.milestoneB.signalC.substituteD.commitment

A.avoidedB.spedC.removedD.overlooked

A.maintainedB.launchedC.accessedD.developed

A.communicationsB.multimediaC.inventionsD.technology

四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）

4、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第56~59题8分（每题2分）

2017~2018学年上海浦东新区华东师范大学第二附属中学高三月考

OnApril2,2012,intheDiamondCreeksubdivisionofForney,Texas,theEnochsfamilyawoketoan

ordinaryday.SherryEnochs,52,openedthedoorsofherat-homedaycaretothetwosmallchildrenshe

wouldbewatchingthatday.Ataround11:30,Sherry'sdaughterLindsey,22,kissedher19-month-oldson,

Laine,lefthiminhermother'scare,andhurriedofftoherowndaycarejob.

Quiet,strongandcompassionate,Sherryhadspentherlifetakingcareofeveryone.She'draisedfive

childrenofherownandwasdotingagrandmother.Today,inadditiontoLaineandthetwochildrenshe

waswatching-19-month-oldAbigailandthree-year-oldConnor-thehousewashometotwodogsand

acoupleofgoldfish.

Aroundmidday,shegotacallfromherdaughterMegan,26,whowasfivemonthspregnantandlived

about10kmawayinHeartland."LookattheTV,Mum,"shesaid.

On-screen,newscrewswereshowingfootagefromLancaster,just50kmaway,ofatornadohurling

tractor-trailersaround.

"Isitcomingthisway?"askedSherry.

"No.Itsoundslikeit'sgoingtostaywestofForney."

Relieved,Sherryturnedherattentionbacktothechildren,busyingherselftosuchanextentthatshe

neverheardthesirenswarningtheresidentstoseekshelter.Lainewasinhistoddlerbedwatchinga

cartoon.ConnorandAbigailwereplayingonthefloor.ThenSherry'sphonerang:Meganagain.

"Mum,lookoutside!"Thistimetherewasanoteofurgencyinhervoice.Sherrywentdownthe

hallwaytoherbedroom.Shelookedoutthewindow,andherheartlodgedinherthroat.Atornadowas

tearingacrosstheopenfieldadjacenttothesubdivision.Itwasmassive一agreatvaporousfunnel(漏斗)

withasharpbendinitbecomingnarrowtoanearthwardpoint.Behindittheskywasblack.Ajaggedbolt

oflightningfiredinsidethefunnel.Thetwister'spathwasnowobvious:itwasheadingrightintoDiamond

Creek.

"Ishere,Megan,"Sherryyelled,"Thetornadoishere!"

KeepingMeganonthephone,sherandownthehalltothefrontroom.TheresheliftedLaineand

AbigailandhustledConnorbackupthehallwayandintothemiddlebathroom."Getinthetub,"she

orderedthebewilderedkids.TheEnochshadnocellar,sothetubwouldbethesafestplacetotakecover.

SherryclimbedintothebathtubandsatAbigailandConnorshoulder-to-shoulder,placingherlegs

overthem.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSherry?

A.Braveanddumb.

B.Passionateandreliant.

C.Caringandcool-hearted.

D.Responsibleandchildish.

(2)Whydidn'tSherrytakenecessaryprecautions(预防措施)whenMegancalledforthefirsttime?

A.Shewastoobusytakingcareofthekidstotakeanymeasures.

B.Shewastoldthatthetornadowouldnotsweeptheareashelived.

C.Sheansweredthephonesothatshemissedthewarning.

D.Shewasconfidentofdealingwiththiscommondisasterproperly.

(3)WhendidSherrynoticethesignofthetornado?

A.Whenthefamilygotupthatmorning.

B.WhenLindseylefttowork.

C.WhenSherryturnedonthetelevision.

D.WhenMegancalledforthesecondtime.

（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Meganregrettedgivingthefalseinformationtohermother.

B.Sherrymadebestuseofwhatevershecouldfindtotakeshelter.

C.Sherrycouldn'taffordthetimetogetintothecellar.

D.Thekidsrealizedthedangerbyinstinctandthusbecameobedient.

5、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（B篇）第60〜62题6分（每题2分）

Youcanbeproudofyourselves,evenifyoucanonlymakeoneortwoofthesegreenchanges.The

goalhereistolimitcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,whicharecloselyassociatedtothebig

problemofglobal-warming.

Strategy1:BringyourowncuptoStarbucks

Ybu'llgeta10-centdiscount,andit'sonelesspapercupThestorewon'tcreatemorewastewhentheythrow

toendupinadustbin.awayacup.

Strategy2:TUmoffyourcomputer

Turningoffamonitorfor40hoursaweekmayonly

Wheninstandbymode,yourPCisstillusingenergy.

save$5amonth,butitreducesCO?by750pounds.

Strategy3:Reuseplasticbags

Insteadofthrowingaway100billionplasticbagsayear,Ybu*rereducingpollutioiLTheamountofoilitwould

tryandgetasecond,third,ortenthuseoutofthem.taketomakejust14plasticbagswouldnmyourcarfor

Betteryet,nexttimeyoushop,tryareusablebag.onemile.

Strategy4:Userecycledpaperinthebathroom

Ifeveryhouseholdreplacedonerolloftoiletpaperwith

Mostofthetoilet照perweuseismadefromtreesfbimd

arecycledone,424,000treeswouldstillbestanding.

inforestspreviouslyuntouchedbyhumans.

Lookforecop却ertowelstoo.

Strategy5：Buyenergy-efficientappliances()

ReplacetheoldfridgewithanEnergyStarappliance

andyouTluse15percentlessenergy.ItmightbealittleIfweallusedoneEnergyStarapplianceathome,it

expensivetobuy,butyouTlsavemoneyonyourwouldbe]ikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.

electricitybillsandhelptheenvironment

Strategy6:Plantatree

Justonetreewillhelpmakecleanerairandsavethe

Addinggreentoyourgardenisbeautifulandearth-

environmentfrom5,000poundsofhotcarbondioxide

pleasing.

eachyear.

(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipstoSaveMoney

B.ApproachestobeingEarth-Friendly

C.StrategiestoEndGlobal-Warming

D.WaystoLimitCarbonDioxide

(2)Accordingtothewriter,whatwillhappenifourPCisswitchedoffwhennotinuse?

A.Itwillhelptosavealargeamountofmoney.

B.ItwillhelptoreduceagreatdealofCO2.

C.Itwillsavetheamountofoilthatrunsyourcarforamile.

D.Itwillbelikeplanting1.7millionacresofnewtrees.

（3）Whichstrategiessuggestrecyclingorreuseofthings?

A.Strategies1&3.

B.Strategies2&5.

C.Strategies3&6.

D.Strategies4&5.

6、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（C篇）第63〜66题8分（每题2分）

Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthe

contentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Weknowthatmorethan850,000

childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinueto

receiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000

childreninhospital.

Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailablediffer

agreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhaveno

teacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren'shospitalsinmajorcitiesdo

best;generalhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.Fromthissurvey,onecanestimate

thatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeas

littleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresuiprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.They

hadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsortheirownschool.Iftherewasateachertheyweremuchmore

likelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork;withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.

Reasonsfbrhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabit

ofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionand

influenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenparentsreferredtothemas"thelibrarylady"orjust"the

helper".Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Several

parentsspokeofrequestsfbrworkbeingignoredorrefusedbytheschool.Oncebackatschoolchildren

rarelygetextrateaching,andaretoldtocatchupasbestastheycan.

Manyshort-staychild-patientscatchupquickly.Butschoolsdoverylittletoeasetheanxietyabout

fallingbehindexpressedbymanyofthechildreninterviewed.

(1)Theauthorpointsoutatthebeginningthat.

A.everychildinthehospitalreceivessometeaching

B.notenoughisknownabouthospitalteaching

C.hospitalteachingisofpoorquality

D.thespecialchildren，shospitalsareworstoff

(2)Itcanbeinferredfromthelatestsurveythat.

A.hospitalteachingacrossthecountryissimilar

B.eachhospitalhasatleastonepart-timeteacher

C.allhospitalssurveyedoffereducationtochildren

D.onlyone-fourthofthehospitalshaveafull-timeteacher

(3)Childreninhospitalusuallyturntoinordertocatchupwiththeirschool

work.

A.hospitalteachers

B.schoolmates

C.parents

D.schoolteachers

(4)Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthoris.

A.unfavorabletowardschildrenreceivingeducationinhospitals

B.infavorofthepresentstateofteachinginhospitals

C.unsatisfiedwiththepresentstateofhospitalteaching

D.satisfiedwiththeresultsofthelatestsurvey

五、六选四(本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)

7、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(进阶卷-优化模拟七)第67~70题8分(每题2分)

Writingafilmreviewneedsyourpatiencetowatchafilmwithacriticaleye,recognizeallthe

informationaboutitandthenwriteadetailedfilmreview.1Agoodreviewis

notjustasummaryofamovie,butacriticalanalysisthatexamineswhyandhowamovieworksand

whetherthefilmsucceedsinitspresentation.

Whenwritingafilmreview,alwaysconsiderwhotheintendedaudienceisfbrthefilmandthe

audienceyouarewritingfbr.2Additionally,itshouldshowclearlythat

younotonlyviewedthemovie,butalsoreadthenovelorplaywhichformedthebasisofthemovie.

Youshouldfocusyourreviewaroundalargeargument,suchaswhythefilmworksorfailstowork

andwhatareboththesuccessfulandunsuccessfulelements.3Agood

filmreviewusesscenesanddialoguefromthefilmtosupportitslargerargument.Moreover,agood

reviewfocusesonwhetherandhowamovieworksandwhetherthereviewerrecommendsit.Finally,a

goodreviewershowshowamovieworkspsychologically,emotionally,intellectuallyandevenspiritually.

4Watchafilmwithacriticaleye.Alwaysincludeinformationon

thedirector,maincharacters,thehistoricalperiodusedinthisfilm,editingandcamerawork.Writean

outlineandathesisstatementforyourfilmreview.Becreativeandhardworkingsothatyoucanhave

chancesofagoodgrade.

A.Ifyouwantyourfilmreviewtobewellwritten,youshouldfollowthesesimple

steps.

B.Yourwritingisintendedtobepersuasive.

C.Itisabsolutelynotaneasyjob.

D.Discusssomespecificelementsinthereview.

E.Askthemtohelpyouwiththefilmreview.

F.Makesurethatyouhaveathesisandsupportingarguments.

六、写作（本大题共1小题，共10分）

8、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第71题10分（每题10分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinno

morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor

foundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.

However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheasked

foradrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit

slowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?"

"Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora

kindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,he

notonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

giveupandquitbeforethispoint.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysent

hertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

famous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrange

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktothe

consultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

attentiontohercase.

Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbill

tohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.

Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewaspositivethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords・・・"Paidin

fullw汕aglassofmilk.（Signed）Dr.HowardKelly,H

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:"ThankYou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthrough

humanheartsandhands.*'

七、翻译（本大题共4小题，每小题3.75分，共15分）

9、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第72题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

这款冰淇淋大受欢迎，在很多店都能买到。（available）

10、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第73题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

滂沱大雨使约翰无法准时到达，他不得不等雨停。（prevet）

11、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第74题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

这对老夫妇一生致力于慈善事业，今晚举行的大会要表彰他们。(honor)

12、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第75题3.75分（每题3.75分）

翻译

观看奥运比赛后，我们觉得对于普通人来说，重要的不是比赛输赢，而是要参与体育锻炼。（matter）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

13、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟（进阶卷-优化模拟七）第76题25分（每题25分）

Teenagersleadanexcitinglifeinhighschool,wheretheymakelastingfriendshipsandlookforward

totheircollegeyears.However,withhighschoolcomeplentyofworries,too.

Agovernmentsurveylistedthetop6concernsofBritishteenagers.Theresearchwasdonebythe

DepartmentofHealthamongmorethan100,000teenagers.

ManyChineseteenagerssharesimilarconcernstotheirBritishpeers.Accordingtoyourownhig