高考英语短语必背大全AZ

高考英语短语必背大全A-ZA1.beaboutto即将IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可2.accordingto按照,根据Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.3.bychance偶然Imadeagrammarmistakebyaccident4.accountfor解释,说明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?5.onaccountof因为,由于becauseof:LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.6.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于7.take...intoaccount考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'sillness.8.inadditionto除...之外inaddition另外InadditiontoAhwa,tenmoregirlshasnicknames.9.addupto合计达Allthisaddsupto10010.inadvance预先Wepaidtherentinadvance.11.haveanadvantage(over…)胜过,优于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.12.takeadvantageof乘...之机,利用Takeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities13.aheadof在...前面,先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.14.aboveall首先,尤其15.afterall毕竟16.inall总共,合计17.atall完全Idonotagreewithyouatall.18.leave…alone听其自然,不要打扰Leavehimaloneandhewillstopcrying.19.letalone更不用说Thebabycannotevenwalk,

letalone

run.20.oneafteranother一个接一个21.oneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.22.approveof赞成,同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.23.anythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.24.arriveat到达Afterhours'talk,theyarrivedatadecision.25.asfor至于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.26.asif/asthough好像,仿佛Thedogwalkedasthoughit

hadhurt

itsleg.27.askfor请求,要求Heaskedforthefilmtickets.28.askfortrouble自讨苦吃29.attachedto附/系/贴上;附属.attachlabelstotheluggage.Thehospitalisattachedtothatuniversity.30.payattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontothespelling.31.onaverage平均,一般说来Onaveragehereceivesfiveletterseachday.32.rightaway立刻,马上Doitrightaway!B1.backandforth来回地,反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.2.atthebackof在...后面Shesatatthebackofthehallandcouldn'thearclearly.3.bebasedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.4.tobeginwith首先,第一点=inthefirstplace:以...开始Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venoMoney.IwillbeginwithanEnglishsong.5.makethebestof充分利用Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.6.do/tryone'sbest尽力,努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.7.hadbetter=mayaswell最好还是,应该Youhadbettersetoffatonce8.onboard在船(飞机)上Theygotonboardthetrain.9.breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemen.10.breakin1.闯入;2.插嘴Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.Childrenshouldn'tbreakinonadults'conversation.11.breakdown坏了;分解Thecarbrokedown.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.12.breakinto1.闯入;2.突然发生tobreakintoahousetobreakintolaughter/tearsThecrowdbrokeintocheers.13.breakoff中断,中止,折断Thosetwocountries’vebrokenoffrelations.Hebrokeoffabranch.14.breakout爆发Thewarbrokeout.15.breakthrough1.突破Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.16.breakup1.破碎,终止Theirmarriagebrokeup.17.catchone'sbreath歇口气;屏息Hesatdownto

catchhisbreath.18.outofbreath上气不接下气Heransofastthathewasoutofbreath.19.inbrief简而言之Inbrief,hesays"No".20.bringabout导致Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.21.bringdown降低Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown.22.bringforward提出(=

putforward)Thedirector

broughtforward

anewplanforthecompany.23.bring…toanend使结束Theybroughtthepartytoanend.24.bringout制造;出版Whendidyoubringouthisnewbook?25.bringup抚养,提价tobringupchildrentobringuptheprice26.buildup增强,增进tobuildupone'sstrength27.burnup烧尽Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.28.onbusiness因公,因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure29.butfor倘没有,要不是Butfor

her,Iwouldhavedrowned.30.byandby不久以后C1callfor接,需要I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.Theoccasioncallsforacoolhead.2.callon/upon拜访,号召,呼吁WecancallonMarytomorrow.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhard.3.calloff取消Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.4.callup打电话I'llcallyouuplater.5.carefor照管,关心;喜欢Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.Idon'treallycarefortea.6.takecareof照顾,照料TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.7.carryon继续,坚持下去Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.8.carryout执行,贯彻tocarryoutaplan9.inanycase无论如何,总之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.10.incase假如,以防万一Shetasteditcarefully

incase

itwashot.Incaseof

fire,ringthealarmbell.11.innocase决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).12.catchon.受欢迎,流行起来Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.13.catchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?14.bychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.15.takeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.16.incharge(of)takechargeof负责,主管I’llbeinchargeofyourclasstomorrow.17.checkin办理登记手续Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.18.checkout结帐后离开;Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon.19.cheerup高兴起来,振作起来Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad◆clearaway把...清除掉Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.20.clearup收拾;天气变晴Wouldyouclearup(thisroom)beforeourvisitorsarrive?IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.21.around/roundtheclock昼夜不断地,连续24小时地Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishtheeon快,来吧23.comeout出现,出版Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.Theauthor'snewbookjustcameeto谈到Whenitcomestopolitics,Iknownothing.◆cometrue实现,达到Myfondestdreamshaveatlastcomeeup走上前来Hecameupandsaid,"pleasedtoseeyou."26.incommon共用,共有JohnandIhavenothingincommon.27.keepcompanywith与…交往,与…结伴Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpare...to...把...比作Hecomparedhertoaspringday..29.incomparisonwith和...比起来IncomparisonwithLondon,Parisissmall.=ComparedwithLondon,30.sofaras...concerned就...而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy31.onconditionthat在...条件下I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.32.inconsequence因此,结果Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.33.incontrastwith和...形成对比/对照34.onthecontrary相反,反之Heisnotstupid,﹏heisveryintelligent.35.outofcontrol失去控制Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.36.atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何Wemustavoidwar,atallcosts37.undercontrol被控制住Ittooktheteachermonthstobringhisclassundercontrol.38.atthecostof以...为代价Shesavedhimfromthefireatthecostofherownlife.39.counton依靠,指望Ididn'tcountonJohnarrivingsoearly40.inthecourseof在...过程中Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.41.coverup掩饰,掩盖Shetriedtocoverupherguiltbylying.42.crossout删去,取消Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.43.cutacross走捷径,抄近路.Heusuallycutacrosstheparkonhiswayhome.44.cutdown砍倒;消减,减少tocutdownatreewithanaxeIhavetocutdown(on)smoking.45.cutin插嘴,打断=tointerruptDon'tcutinwhileI'mtalking.46.cutoff1.打断2.隔绝Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.Maryfeltcutofffromherfriendswhenwemoved.D1.indanger在危险中Heisindangeroflosingjob.2.outofdanger脱离危险Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.3.outofdate过时的,过期的Mypassport(护照)isoutofdate.4.uptodate现代化的Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.5.daybyday一天一天地(变化）Theweatherisgettingwarmdaybyday.6.dayafterday日复一日（没变化）Thevillagerswaiteddayafterday,buttheexpectedvisitorneverarrived.7.dayandnight日日夜夜地8.agreatdealof许多,大量9.dealwith处理Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?10.indebt欠债,欠情I'mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobe

outofdebt

whenIgetpaid.11.takedelightin以...为乐Hetakesdelightinannoyingme.12.indetail详细地We'lltalkabouttheplaninmoredetaillater.13.dieout消失,灭绝Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.14.makedifference有影响,很重要Flowersmakealotofdifferencetoaroom.15.doawaywith废除,消灭,去掉Weshoulddoawaywiththosecustoms.16.dowithout没有...也行,将就Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodowithout(one).17.havesomething/nothingtodowith和...有(点)/毫无关系Theirjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.18.nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁Mybrotherlivesnextdoor(tous).19.nodoubt无疑(somedoubt)Thereisno(some)doubtthat(if/whether)shemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.20.drawin(火车,汽车)到达,到站Thebusdrewintoletthepassengersgetoff.21.drawup开上前Thecardrewupandthreemengotout.22.dressup穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮Sheliketodressupforaparty.23.dropby/in顺便来访DropinwhenyouarenextinLondon.24.dropinonsb顺便来访25.dueto由于Hersuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.26.on/offduty值班,当班/下班WhenI'moffdutyIplaytennis.E1.comeintoeffect实行,实施Thenewtaxlawcameintoeffectlastweek.2.orelse否则Hemustpay$100orelsegotoprison.3.enjoyoneself过得快乐Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty？4.evenif/eventhough即使,纵然Eventhoughitwasraining,shewalkedtowork.5.inanycase无论如何I'llprobablyseeyoutomorrow,butinanycaseI'lltelephone.6.catchone'seye引人注目Thelavishwindowdisplayimmediatelycaughtmyeye.(华丽的橱窗展示)7.keepaneyeon照看,留心,注意F1.facetoface面对面地I'veoftentalkedtohimonthetelephone,butI'venevermethimfacetoface2.makefaces做鬼脸3.infact实际上,事实上Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'spleased.4.fallbehind落后5.asfaras/sofaras就;到...程度;远至AsfarasIknow,hehasgonetotown.Hewentasfarasthebankoftheriver.6.byfar得多(修饰比较级,最高级).Sheisbyfarthebestsecretaryinthecompany.7.farfrom远非，完全不Thetestwasfarfromafailure8.sofar1.到目前为此Sofarwehavelearnedfivelessons.9.findfault(with)埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She'salwaysfindingfaultwithme.10.infavorof赞成,支持;有利于Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.11.feedon靠…生活...Thehorsefeedsongrass.12.feellike想要Doyoufeellikeacoffee?◆feellikedoingsth13.figureout算出,推测Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.14.findout发现,查明,找出PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.15.catchfire着火,烧着Thepileofpaperscaughtfire.16.setfireto使燃烧Someonemusthavesetfiretoit/setiton.17.onfire起火,着火Thehouseisonfire!18.andsoon等等19.setfree释放Heopenedthecagedoorandsetthebirdsfree.20.makefriends交朋友,友好相处HemadealotoffriendsinChina.21.makefunof取笑,嘲弄Itiswrongtomakefunofthedisabled.22.in(the)future将来,未来G1.getalong/onwith1.进展2.与...友好相处Shegetsonwellwiththeneighbors.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?2.getaway逃脱,离开Thethievesgotaway.3.getdownto开始,着手Let'sgetdowntowork.4.getin进站;收割5.getoff下车Getoff(thebus)atthehospital.6.getoutof逃脱,改掉togetoutofabadhabit7.getover克服困难,从(病,震惊)中复原We'llfindwaystogetoverthedifficulties.8.getthrough1.接通电话2.完成Itriedtotelephoneyou,butIcouldn't~~.Whenyougetthroughwithyourwork,let'sgoout.9.gettogether集会,聚会Whencanwegettogether?10.giveaway赠送Shegaveallhermoneyawaytothepoor11.givein认输,让步Theboysfoughtuntilonegavein.12.giveoff(散)发出(蒸气),发散(光线)togiveoffsteam13.giveup停止,放弃giveupsmoking14.givewayto给...让路,对...让步15.goafter追逐,追求togoafterajob/girl/prize16.goahead前进,领先,开始Goahead!17.goby经过Acarwentby.18.goinfor从事,爱好,参加,Idon'tgoinforsports.19.Goover复习=reviewLet'sgooverthischapter.20.goon发生进行=happen,takeplace,beinprogress继续=continueWhat'sgoingonhere?Goonwithyouryourwork.Don'tgoontalking.21.goout1.外出2.(灯,炉火)熄灭Lightswentoutlastlight.22.gothrough经历,遭受Thecountryhasgone/beenthroughtoomanywars.23.goup1.上升,增长,涨价,上涨=risePriceshavegoneupagain.24.gowith1.与...调和,与...一致.陪同=accompanyMary'sbluedressgoeswithhereyes.Happinessdoesn'tnecessarilygowithmoney.25.gowithout没有..也行,没有..而将就I'mafraidthere'snocoffee,sowe'llhavetojustgowithout(it).26.gowithoutsaying不用说,不待言Itgoeswithoutsayingthatshe'sagoodcook.27.begoodfor有效的,适用,胜任,值..28.onguard值班,站岗,警惕,防范Therearesoldiersonguardtopreventanyonegettinginorout.H1.inhalf成两半Cuttheappleinhalf.=intohalves2.athand1.近在手头2.即将到来Electiondayisathand.3.byhand用手,用体力Itwaswrittenbyhand.4.handdown传给后代(=passdown)Thispairofbracelets手镯werehandeddownfrommygrandmother.5.handin交上,递交Pleasehandinyourbooksattheendofthelesson.6.handinhand手拉着手,联合Thewalkdownthestreethandinhand.7.handout分发,发给handoutthepencils8.handover交出,移交Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.9.on(the)otherhand一方面,另一方面10.hangon(打电话时)不挂断Hangonaminute;I'mjustcoming.11.hangup挂断电话IwassoangrythatIhanguponher.12.happento碰巧Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.=IthappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.13.hardly.../when刚..就..Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.14.haveon穿着,戴着Hehadnothingonexceptahat.15.havesth.todowith和...有...关系16.headfor驶,向,走向Whereareyouheadingfor?17.learnbyheart记住,背诵Ilearnedthepoembyheart.18.heartandsoul全心全意地19.loseheart丧失勇气,失去信心Helostheartwhenhefailedtheexam.20.helponeself自取所需(食物等)Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimselftoit.21.hereandthere到处Hesawflowershereandthere.22.getholdof抓住◆Catch/getholdoftherope.23.holdback阻止,抑制Webuiltbankstoholdbackthefloodwaters.24.holdon握住不放,等会儿Couldyou~~?I'lljustseeifthemanager'sin.25.holdonto紧紧握住Heheldontotherope.26.holdout坚持,不屈服'Howlongwillourfreshwatersuppliesholdout?'captainasked.27.holdup举起,阻挡Thenewroadhasbeenheldup.28.inhonorof为...庆祝/纪念apartyinhonorofthevisitingpresident29.hurryup(使)赶快Hurryup,it'sgettinglate30.inahurry匆忙,立即Hewasinahurrytogohome.31.byitself自动地,独自地Themachineworksbyitself.32.initself本质上,就其本身而言Theexistenceofhumanbeingsisamiracle奇迹initself.K1.keepaway(fromsth)远离Keepawayfromthewater'sedge!2.keepback隐瞒Shecankeepnothing(back)fromherfriends.3.keepoff不接近,避开Keepoffthegrass!4◆keepon(doingsth).继续,反复地做Priceskeeponincreasing.5.keepout(of…)不准入内Keepthesmokeoutoftheroom.6.keepto遵守,信守,坚持TrafficinBritainkeepstotheleft.Healwayskeepstohispromises.Hekeptthenewstohimself.对…守口如瓶7.keepup1.继续,坚持,2.维护Willthefineweatherkeepup?Howdoyoukeepupthislargehouse?8.keepupwith跟上,不落后.Don'trun—Ican'tkeepupwithyou.9.keepwatch留意；注意；守望10.knockdown1.撞倒,击倒;2.拆除Hewasknockeddownbyabusyesterday.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.11.knockout击倒,击昏Arockfallingdownfromthemountainknockedatouristout.L1.atlarge1.一般地,大多数;.未被捕获的=freeDidthepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment'spolicy?Thecriminalsarestillatlarge.2.layaside1.放下,把..搁置一旁2.储存3.抛弃Laythebookasideandrestyoureyesforawhile.Layasidemoneyforone'soldage.Layasidebadhabits.3.laydown1.放下;2.规定,制订tolaydownarmstolaydownthelaw.4.intheleast一点,丝毫Heisnotintheleastworried.5.leavebehind忘了带,留下Don'tleaveyourcoat(behind)!6.leaveout省略,遗漏Ileftouttheimportantpoint.7.atlength最终,终于=atlast,finally:Atlengthwearrivedatourdestinationaftertwohours'drive.8.letgo(of)放开,松开Don'tletgo(of)therope/handle.Letmego!9.letdown1.使失望,不帮助;2.放下,降低Harrywillneverletyoudown.10.letin/into让..进来Thereissomeoneatthedoor;letthemin.Wholetyouintothebuilding?11.letloose放开,释放Don'tletthatdogloose.12.letoff1.原谅,宽恕,放(枪炮,烟火等)Thepolicelethimoff.Theboyswerelettingofffireworks.13.letout放出,发出Heletoutacryofpain.14.liein在于Thetroubleliesintheengine.15.inline成一直线,排成一行Thestudentsstoodinlineforthejob.16.lineup排队,使排成一行He~dupbehindtheotherstowaithisturn.17.littlebylittle一点点地,逐渐地Ifyoukeepstudyinghard,youarecertaintoimproveyourEnglishlittlebylittle.18.liveon靠...生活,以...为食Theyliveonmeat,fish,milkandvegetables.19.livethrough度过Theoldmanlivedthroughtwoworldwars.20.aslongas只要=if;onconditionthatWecanfinishthetaskaheadoftimeaslongasweworkhard.21.lookafter照料,关心Whowilllookafterthebaby?22.lookdownon/upon蔑视,看不起Iwishyouwouldn’t~~~thiskindofwork.23.lookforwardto盼望,期待=toexpecttoenjoyI'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.24.lookinto窥视,调查,Themayorpromisedtolookintoit.25.lookon旁观,看作MayIlookonwithyou?Iusedtolookonhimasafriend.26.lookout注意Lookout(forthecar)!27.lookthrough浏览,温习28.lookup查阅Lookupthewordinthedictionary.29.lookupto尊敬,敬仰=respectWelookuptotheolderpoet.30.ataloss困惑,不知所措=confusedIamatalosstounderstandthoseremarks.M1.makefor1.走向,朝..前进Itstartedraining,soshemadeforshelter.2.makeout辩认出Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.3.makeup1.组成,捏造,编造.化妆.补偿,弥补Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.makeupanexcuse.Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Youmustmakeup(for)thelosttime..4.inmemoryof纪念ChairmanMaowroteafamousarticleinmemoryofdoctorBethune.5.bear/keepinmind记住I'llbearyoursuggestioninmind.6.makeupone'smind下定决心,打定注意Hehasmadeuphismindtogototheseaside.7.mixup混合,混淆,搞混Ifyoumixupthosepapers,weshan'tfindtheoneweneedquickly.8.atthemoment此刻=atpresentAtthemomentIamworking.9.inamoment立刻,马上I'llbebackinamoment.10.foramoment片刻Shehesitatedforjustamoment.11.forthemoment暂时,日前Idon'thavethatmuchmoneyforthemoment.12.themoment一...就IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.13.at(the)most最多,至多She'satmost25yearsold.14.makethemostof充分利用=makefulluseof=makegooduseofWe'veonlygotonedayinLondon,solet'smakethemostofitandseeeverything.N1.nothingbut只不过He'snothingbutacriminal.2.(every)nowandthen有时=sometimesIgotoseemyauntnowandthen.3.nowthat既然,由于NowthatJohnhasarrived;wecanstartourwork.O1.occurto(突然)想起,想到JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccurredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.2.allatonce突然,同时=suddenlyAllatonceweheardaknockatthedoor.3.oncemore再一次,又一次Youshouldtakemedicineoncemoreatten.4.byoneself单独地;独自地=aloneYoumustn’tgotherebyyourself.5.outoforder发生故障,失调Thetelephone'soutoforder.6.everyother每隔一个的Wegotovisitourfriendeveryotherweek.7.overandover(again)反复,再三Theteacherhaspointedthemistakeouttoyouoverandoveragain.8.onone'sown独立,靠自己的力量Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.P1.takepains尽力,煞费苦心Thehostesstookgreatpainstomakeherguestsathome.2.playapart(in)扮演角色,起作用Luckplayedapartinhersuccess.3.inparticular特别,尤其Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausethey'reverylarge.4.passaway去世,逝世Whenthepolicearrived,hehadpassedaway.5.inthepast在过去,从前6.payback偿还,回报HaveIpaid(you)backthe$10youlentme?7.payoff还清债8.inperson亲自,本人Ican'tcomeinperson,butI’llsendmysecretary.9.pickout选出,挑出=chooseHepickedouthissisterinthecrowd.10.pickup拿起,捡起.获得,学会.车等中途搭人Pickupthebox.WheredidyoupickupEnglish?Pickmeupatthehotel.11.in/outofplace适当的/不适当的Thesebooksareoutofplace.12.inplaceof代替=insteadofWeusegasasfuelinplaceofoil.13.inthefirstplace起初,首先InthefirstplaceIdidn'twanttogo,andinthesecondplaceIcan'taffordto.14.taketheplaceof代替ElectrictrainshavetakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinBritain.15.playwith玩弄16.onthepointof即将...的时候Wewereonthe~ofleavingwhenhecame.17.pointout指出,指明Hepointedmymistakeouttome.18.tothepoint切中要害,切题,中肯Whatmyfathersaidwasmuchtothepoint.19.atpresent目前,现在SheisinBeijingatpresent.20.inpublic公开地,当众Shedoesnotseemtomindspeakinginpublic.21.pulldown拆毁,拉倒Theypulleddownanoldofficebuilding.22.pullin(车)停下,进站ThetrainfromShanghaiwillpullinat10a.m.23.pullon穿上,戴上Itisverycoldoutside.Pullonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.24.pullout(车,船)驶出=leaveastation25.pullup(使)停下Hepulledupthecaroutsidethestation.26.for(the)purposeof企图DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily?27.onpurpose故意Itwasn'tanaccident;youdiditonpurpose.Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.28.putaside储存,保留Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforaholiday.29.putaway把...收起来Putthebooksawayneatlyinthecupboard.30.putdown记下,写下"Putitdowntomyaccount,please."请记在我的帐上。31.putforward提出In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.32.putoff推迟;劝阻,I'llhavetoputoffmyvisittilltomorrow.Iputhimoffwithapromisetopayhimnextweek.33.puton1.穿上,戴上;2.上演;3.增加(体重等)Sheputherhatandcoaton.Somanypeoplewantedtogotothematchthatanothertrainhadtobeputon.◆putonweight34.putout1.熄灭,关灯2.公布3.生产Sheputthelightout./putoutafire.35.putup1.建起,支起.张贴.为...提供食宿,toputupatentputupanoticeI'mafraidIcan'tputyouup;you'llhavetogotohotel.36.putupwith容忍,忍受Ican'tputupwithyourrudenessanymore.Q1.inquestion正在谈论的,在考虑中的=beingtalkedabout;underconsideration2.outofthequestion不可能的Startingoverisoutofthequestion.3.without/beyondquestion毫无疑问;肯定Heisw~~theclevereststudentintheclass.R1.asaresultof由于,因此Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.2.ringoff挂断电话,ringup打电话I'dbetterringoffnow;thebaby'scrying.3.giveriseto引起,造成Unhealthyconditionsgiverisetodisease.4.all(the)yearround终年；一年到头Heworks…5.asarule通常,照例=usually;generallyAsarule,wetakethebus.6.runfor竞选,追查,探究HewillrunforPresident.7.runinto1.碰撞上.偶然遇见,撞见Theathleteranhiscarintoatree.Heranintoanoldfriendinastrangecity.8.runaway(with…)(携…)携…潜逃He'srunawaywithallmyjewels.9.runout(of…)用光,耗尽Oursuppliesfinallyranout.Theyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink10.runover(车)碾过,撞倒Thecarranoverachild.Hewasrunoverbyabus.11.runthrough1.浏览2.贯穿,穿透,刺穿Let'srunthroughtheexercisesorallybeforewritingthemdown.Thesoldierwasrunthroughbyabayonet.士兵被刺刀刺透了S1.safeandsound安然无恙Muchtoourrelief,theycamebacksafeandsound.2.forthesakeof为了,看在...的份上forGod'ssakeNeverdowrongforthesakeofmoney..3.onsale廉价出售,上市Theyselleggsonsaletoday.4.forsale待售,出售5.NotforSale.非卖品Thathouseisforsale.那座房子待售。6.onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地Thesecarsarebeingproducedonalarge~.7.aheadof/on/behindschedule提前/按预定时间/落后于时间表Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.Theyfinishedtheprojectonschedule.Thetrainarrivedbehindschedule.8.insecret秘密地,私下地Themeetingwasheldinsecret.Theyarrangeformetomeetherinsecret.9.seeoff给...送行Hesawhisfriendoffatthebusstation.10.seethrough看穿,识破Nobodysawthroughhisdisguise.没有人识破他的伪装。11.seeto照料,负责,注意,留心Willyouseetothechildren?Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatthereisnobodyinfrontofthecar.12.sendfor派人去请,召唤,索取Sendforadoctor!13.inasense从某种意义上说Youarerightinasense,butyoudon'tknow14.makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentence~s~.15.serveright活该,给应得的待遇Punishhim;itwillservehimrightforwhathehasdonetoyou.16.setabout+doing开始,着手Shesetaboutcomplainingassoonasshearrived.17.setaside留出,拨出Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.18.setoff动身,出发ShesetoffonatripacrossEurope.19.setout1.动身,启程=setoff.开始Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.He~~tounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.20.setup建立,开办,树立Roadblocksweresetupbythepolicetocatchtheescapedprisoner.Theysetupanewhospitalinthatdistrict.21.settledown安坐,定居,安顿下来Shesettled(herself)downinchairbookinhand.Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.◆intheshapeof呈...形状,以...的形式acakeintheshapeofaheart22.beshortof缺乏I'mshortofmoneythisweek.23.cutshort中断,打断Hernapwascutshortbyaloudnoise.24.runshort用完,耗尽We‘verunshortofoil.25.shortof不够We'reshortofcash.我们现在现金不足26.forshort简称,缩写MynameisAlexander,"Al"forshort.27.inshort简而言之,总之Youcan'tmakeme!Iwon'tdoit.Inshort-no28.showsbin/into//out/outofaplace领某人进来/进入//出去/出…某地Sheshowedmeintothehall.29.showsbroundaplace领某人参观某地30.showoff炫耀,卖弄Don'tlookathim!He'sjustshowingoff!31.showup使显现;来到,露面Thisbrightsunlightreallyshowsupthecracksinthewall.Dideveryoneshowupfortheparty?32.shutout关出,把..关在外面33.shutoff关掉(煤气等)Shutofftheradioplease.34.sickof厌烦I'msickoflisteningtoyourcomplaints.35.sidebyside肩并肩,一个挨一个Thelinedupsidebysideforthephotograph.36.sidewalk人行道=pavement37.atfirstsight一见就...,初次看见时Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight38.in/outofsight看见/看不见,在视野以外Heneverletshischildrenoutofhissight.39.catchsightof发现,突然看见Icaughtsightofherhurryingaway.40.situp迟睡,熬夜Theloudnoisemadehersitupinbed.Don'tsitupformeifI'mlate.41.sitin列席,旁听Thepresidentisillsothesecretarysatinonthediscussion.参加讨论42.orso大约,左右fivedollarsorso43.onthespot当场,立即,马上,在现场Wherevershe'sneededshe'squicklyonthespot.44.standby站在旁边,袖手旁观,支持Howcanyoustandbyandwatchtheboyfighting?45.standfor代表,意味着Whatdoes“USA"standfor46.stickout突出,伸出Shestuckherheadoutthebuswindow.47.stickto坚持,忠于,信守tosticktoone'splanssticktoapost/sticktoone‘swords遵守诺言48.allofasudden突然=unexpectedlyHelefthomeallofasudden.49.sumup总结,概括sumuptheday'snews/concludedthelectureTosumup,weshouldtakemeasurestostoppollution(总之)T1.take...as...认为...是...Itookhissmileasmeaningyes.2.takeafter在外貌,性格上与..相像Marytakesafterhermother;she'salwayscheerful.她长得像她妈妈3.takedown1.拆,拆卸;2.记下,写下totakedownadangerousbridgeShetookdownthetelephonenumber4.take..for认为,以为Doyoutakemeforafool?5.takein接受,吸收2.包括3.理解4.欺骗Hehadnowheretolive,sowetookhimin.Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingineverything.Ididn't~~yourwords.Iamafraidthatyouhavebeentakenin;thisbanknoteisaforgery伪造物.6.takeoff1.脱下;2.起飞Takeyourcoatoff.Theplanetookoffatthreeo'clock.7.takeon1.呈现,具有2.雇用,聘用Hisfacetookonanewexpression.Thefirmtookonanewclerk.8.takeover接管,接收Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeover(hisjob).9.takeup1.开始从事;2.占去,占据,3.着手处理,论及Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.TheworktookupthewholeofSunday.I'lltakeupthestorywhereIfinished.10.talkback顶嘴,反唇相讥Idislikeachildwhotalksback.11.talksb.intodoing…说服某人(做某事)Shetalkedmeintobuyinghercar.12.talkof说到,谈及HetalkedofmovingtoShanghai.他说过想搬到上海去。13.talkover商量Wetalkedthematterover.详尽地探讨这一问题14.talkto/talkwithsb.与...交谈/跟...谈话15.intears流着泪,含泪,哭Marywasintearsbecauseherdollwasmissing.16.loseone'stemper发怒,发脾气=becomeangry:Heoftenloseshistemperfornoreasons.17.intermsof在..方面,就..方面而言Intermsofproperty,we'requiterich.18.thanksto由于,因为,多亏=becauseofThankstoyourhelp,Ifinallyfoundthehouse.19.thinkof1.考虑,关心;2.想到,想起We'rethinkingofgoingtoFranceforourholidays.Ithoughtoftheideafirst.Ican'tthinkofhisname.20.thinkof...as把..看作是Thegeneralthinksofhimselfasacommonsoldier.21.thinkover仔细考虑It'sagoodoffer,butImustthinkitover.22.onsecondthoughts经重新考虑,一转念IsaidIwouldn'tgo,butonsec