2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷 03（全国卷）（解析版）

2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试03（全国卷）

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

适用于：广西、贵州、四川、西藏、云南、山西安徽、甘肃、河南、黑龙江、吉林、江西、

内蒙古、宁夏、青海、陕西、新疆

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:It'sblowingstronglyoutside.Wecan'thaveapicnicthisafternoon.

M:OK.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Let'shaveitthen!

2.WhydidDavidgotoNewYorklastsummer?

A.TohaveEnglishcourses.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Tofindajob.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Hey,David.DidyougotoNewYorktohaveEnglishcourseslastsummer?

M:No.1wenttheretovisitmyunclewhohasworkedtherefornearlytenyears.

3.Whatshouldwedoifweareindangeraccordingtotheman?

A.Callthepoliceatonce.B.Runawayquickly.C.Helpyourself.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Whatshouldwedoifweareindanger?

M:Callthepoliceatonce.

4.WhatmayAnndotonight?

A.Seeamovie.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothepark.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Shallwegotothemoviestonight,Ann?

W:Ah,IwishIcould.ButMomdoesn'tallowmetogooutonschoolnight.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutJim'sfather?

A.Heisnotfree.B.Heispatient.C.Heisateacher.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:YousaidJim'sfatherisverybusyeveryday.Isheateacher?

W:No,heisn't.Heisawriterinthelocalnewspaperoffice.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'sTonydoing?

A.Heisplayinggames.B.Heiswritingareport.C.Heisdoingsomecooking.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenTonyandAnn?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.

【答案】

6.A7.C

【原文】

W:Youshouldcookforsupperinsteadofplayingcomputergames,Tony.

M:Ann,youcandoityourself.

W:「mbusywithmyreport.Itmustbehandedintonight.

M:Can1playfor10moreminutes?

W:You'dbetternot.Momanddadwillcomebacksoon.Theymustbetiredandhungiy

M:OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhospeaksEnglishbest?

A.Lucy.B.Mark.C.Lily.

9.WhatwillLucydoifshehasnoonetotalkto?

A.Talktoherself.B.PracticewithLily.C.Studyinauniversity.

10.WhatdoesMarkthinkofLucy'slearningmethod?

A.Popular.B.Creative.C.Interesting.

【答案】

8.C9.A10.B

【原文】

M:Lucy,yourspokenEnglishisprettygood.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlearningexperience.

W:Idon'tknowwhattosay,Mark.Actually,Lily'sspokenEnglishisbetterthanmine.Butwhatdoyou

wanttoknowanyway?

M:YouknowmyspokenEnglishisnotgood.Ireallywanttoknowaboutyourlearningmethod.

W:Letmethink.Err...IthinkIalwaystrytotakeeverychancetopractice.

M:YouseeIdon'thaveachance.Imean,ifyouhavenoonetotalkto,whatwouldyoudo?

W:Well,Italktomyself.ThatisIspeakonerolefirstthentheother.

M:That'sagoodidea.Youarereallycreative.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.WheremayCathywork?

A.Ataradiostation.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atamiddleschool.

12.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6o'clock.B.8o'clock.C.10o'clock.

13.Accordingtotheconversation,whatcan'tDaviddecidebyhimself?

A.Whattowearonweekends.B.Whichafter-schoollessontohave.C.Whentocomebackhome

onweekends.

14.WhatdoesCathyadviseDavidtodo?

A.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.B.Totakeatripwithhismom.C.Totalkabouthisfeelingswithhis

mom.

【答案】

11.A12.B13.A14.C

【原文】

W:Hi,everyone.TmCathy.Welcomebackto“TheProblemLine"onradio.Today,we'regoingtotalk

aboutproblemsbetweenchildrenandparents.Okay,it's8o'clocknow.It'stimeforthecall.Hello,

who'scalling?

M:Hello.Myname'sDavid.

W:Hi,David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.What'syourproblem?

M:Ihaveproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething,wearguewitheachother.

W:Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom.

M:1know.Butshealwayswantstorulemylife.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.

W:That'stoobad.Whynottrytohavealongtalkwithher?

M:Itried,butsheneverlistenstome.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI'mherchild.

W:Ithinkyoushouldtellyoumomhowyoureallyfeel.Tellheryouaregrowingupandyoucanmake

somedecisionsbyyourself.Ihopethingswillworkout.

M:OK.Tilhaveatry.Thankyou.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.200dollars.B.60dollars.C.48dollars.

16.Howwouldthewomanliketopayforthebackpack?

A.Bycreditcard.B.ByWechatPay.C.ByAlipay.

17.Whatcolorofthebackpackdoesthewomantake?

A.Grey.B.White.C.Black.

【答案】

15.C16.B17.C

【原文】

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Iwanttobuysomethingformy12-year-oldson.

M:OK.Howaboutabike?

W:That'sagoodidea.Howmuchisthatbike?

M:Whichone?Thewhiteone?

W:Thegrayone.Grayismyson'sfavoritecolor.

M:200dollarsforeachone.

W:Wow,it'stooexpensiveforme.

M:Howaboutthatblackbackpack?It'spopularamongteenagers.

W:Yeah,itlookscool.Butthepriceis60dollars.Canitbeanycheaper?

M:Sure.Youcanget20%offtheprice.

W:Great!Filtakeit.

M:Howwouldyouliketopay,WeChatPayorcreditcard.

W:WeChatPay.

M:OK.Herewego!

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whohitthemoonandmadeitcry?

A.AnoldwomanB.ThechildrenC.Onelittlegirl

19.Whydidthechildrenlaugh?

A.BecausethemoonlivedclosetotheEarth.

B.Becauseanoldladyhitthemoonwithherbrush.

C.Becausethemooncried.

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThestoryisfromNagalandinsouth-eastIndia.

B.Theoldladywantedtomakethemooncry.

C.ThemoonturnsitsfacetotheEarthtolistentothelittlegirlsinging.

【答案】

18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

ThisstorycomesfromNagalandinnorth-eastIndia.TheNagassaythat,manyyearsago,themoon

livedclosetotheEarthneartheirvillageandmadefriendswiththepeoplewholivedthere.Butoneday

anoldladycleaningherhousehitthemoonwithherbrushwhenshewasnotlooking.Themoonbegan

tocryinpain.Thechildrenlaughedatthemooncryingandstartedtothrowstonesatit.

Onlyonelittlegirlfellsadbecausethechildrenwerehurtingthepoormoon.Shetoldthechildren

tostopbuttheydidnotlisten.SoonthemoondecidedtogoandlivefarawayfromtheEarthinthesky

wherethechildrenfromthevillagecouldnotfindit.ThemoonturneditsfaceawayfromtheEarthso

thechildrencouldnotseeit.

Thelittlegirlwassadandsangasongtomakethemoonreturnandthisiswhy,everymonth,the

skyisdarkexceptwhenthemoonturnsitsfacetotheEarthagaintolistentothelittlegirlsinging.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanybeautifultrainlinesaroundtheworld.Herearethreethatareworthtravelling.

Qinghai-TibetRailway,China

Itisthehighestrailwayintheworld,climbing5,000metersabovesealevel.FromXiningto

Lhasa,therailwaycrossesmanymountainsandrivers.ItalsopassesthroughtheHohXilNational

NatureReserve（可可西里自然保护区），thehometomanywildanimals.

KumamonTrain,Japan

Japanisfamousforitstraintravelindustry.Itstrainsoftenfeaturepopularcartoon,gameormascot

（吉祥物）characters.AgoodexampleistheKumamonTrain.IthasthefaceofKumamononitsfront

andback.Youcanseebeautifulviews（景色）oftheoceanfromthistrain.

RockyMountaineer,Canada

RockyMountaineeroffersbeautifulmountainandriverscenery.Passengerscanchoosethe

glass-dome（玻壬离顶的）cars.Thecarshavetwofloors.Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget

360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutside.Diningroomsaredownstairs.Thereisalsoanoutdoorviewing

platform（平台）whereyoucangooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

21.WhichtrainlinerunsfromXiningtoLhasa?

A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.B.KumamonTrain.C.RockyMountaineer.

22.WhatcanyoudoontheKumamonTrain?

A.Seemanywildanimals.

B.Seebeautifulviewsoftheocean.

C.Gooutsidetoenjoyfreshair.

23.Wherecanyouget360-degreeviewsofthesceneryoutsideontheglass-domecars?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthetopfloor.C.Ontheoutdoorviewingplatform.

【答案】

21.A22.B23.B

【分析】

文中介绍了三条值得参观铁路线。

21.细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-TibetRailway,China...FromXiningtoLhasa,therailwaycrosses

manymountainsandrivers.”可知从西宁到拉萨的地铁线是青藏铁路。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“KumamonTrain,Japan...Youcanseebeautifulviewsoftheoceanfromthis

train”可知在熊本熊列车上能看到美丽的海景。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据"Passengerscangotothetopfloortoget360-degreeviewsofthescenery

outside."可知你可以在顶层通过玻璃穹顶的汽车获得360度的视野。故选Bo

B

Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark（野生动物园），notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It'saveryinterestingpark,full

ofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthe

thoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion'splacewehadtogothroughthemonkeys,land

first.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,and

threwallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecaraswe

knewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,itwasonthe

bonnet（车盖）.Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tverybrave,startedtocallfbr

help.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn（喇叭）but

nobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingthe

guard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

24.Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.B.Theelephants.C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.

25.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''terrified“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.excited.B.bored.C.interested.D.scared.

27.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.Theguard.D.Thewriter.

【答案】

24.A25.C26.D27.B

【分析】

本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。

24.细节理解题"根据"Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions”可知，作者最想

见到狮子，故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions,placewherewehadtolockourselves

inthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。

26.词义猜测题。根据“Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静,但是作者和

家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool”可知，George

在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。

C

StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlabor（

动）course.Asweallknow,thelifeskillslikecookingandpaintingareimportantandshouldbetaught

aspartoflaboreducation.

OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation〈MOEJ（教育部）gaveadoewne”（文件）showing

therevisedcurriculum（修改后的方案）forseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation

includeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon.

“Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（实施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（观点）ofthe

world,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,“saidVice-MinisterofEducationZheng

Fuzhi.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcreditsi.学分）—thesameasforeign

languageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOE

alsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungpeopledo

toolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,

schoolspaymoreattentiontothecourseofeducation,andparentsmaythinkthatthechoreswastetheir

kids5time.

Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,

comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract（使分心）youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessary

fordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcott-Haims,thewriterofHowtoRaisean

Adult.t6Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter...hesaid.

28.Ifyou,youcangetthecreditsofthelaborcourse.

A.dohomework13.dovolunteerwork

C.gotraveling1D.learntodriveacar

29.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?

A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.1B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.

C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.1D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.

30.Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?

A.StudentsinChina.1B.StudentsinAmerica.

C.StudentsinSouthKorea.\D.StudentsinFrance.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldlearnthelifeskills.

B.Laborisasimportantasforeignlanguage.

C.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontothecourseofeducation.

D.Ifsnecessaryforthestudentstodevelopstrongworkingspirits.

【答案】

28.B29.C30.B31.D

【分析】

文章介绍了教育部将劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观

和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。

28.细节理解题。根据"Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary

（志愿的）servicesandsoon.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，所以你

做志愿者服务就是劳动教育，故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据“"Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（实施）withthepurposetomaketheright

view（观点）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,saidVice-Ministerof

EducationZhengFuzhi."可知，教育部副部长郑富芝谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据"Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutes

adayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesin

France.”可知，美国学生做家务的时间最长，故选B。

31.主旨大意题。根据“Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutes

adayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesin

France.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年

树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣，培养强烈的工作精神。故选D,

D

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theinventorsofthisrobot

saidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelop

themodel.Itsmainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilosto

peopletrapped（困住）byanearthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclear

pictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthis

flyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationofthe

placeswhereitshouldgo,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3000meters,and

asfastas100kilometersperhour.^^

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction-itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobisto

searchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingas

adetector（探测器）thatfindstrappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,which

canworkinthedark.Withits10-meter-longpipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallen

buildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenational

earthquakerescueteamassoonaspossible.

32.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol

33.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.Dealingwithharmfulgases

C.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.EarthquakerescueB・Thedevelopmentofrobots

C.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot

【答案】

32.D33.A34.B35.D

【分析】

文章介绍了有关地震救援机器人的•些情况。

32.细节理解题。根据“Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themost

importantcharacterofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawayplaces.”可知,祁博

士认为，这个机器人与其他不同的地方是它不需要远程遥控，故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据“Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector（探测器）ihalfindstrappedpeopleand

detectsharmfulgases”可知，机器人中的摄像机就像探测器，用来发现被困人员和检测有害气体，

故选Ao

34.推理判断题。根据"Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.”以及

“Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquake

rescueteamassoonaspossible.”可知，这种机器人还没有投入使用，故选B。

35.主旨大意题。根据“Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.The

inventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththisrobot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduring

anearthquake.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍地震救援机器人的一些情况，故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,many

parentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.36.

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren's

sideallthetime.37.Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeor

takecareoftheirownhouses.

38.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave

confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,

friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.

Andtheybegintoleamtheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.39.Theywillknowthatifthey

worktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.

40.Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Shouldchildrendochores?

B.Choresaregoodforchildren.

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.

F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

G.Childrenneedtoleamthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

【答案】

36.B37.G38.F39.D40.A

【分析】

文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。

36.下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。

故选B。

37.根据"Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareof

theirownhouses”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，

孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。

38.根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩

子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。

39.根据“Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerand

better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项”这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。

故选D。

40.根据"Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

“Ding...ding...,^^thebellrang.TheEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithtestpapersin

hishand.Allthestudentsshouted.Theteacher41withasmileonhisface,knowthereare

toomanytestsforyouthesedays,butthetesttodayisvery42Afterhearingtheteacher5s

words,allthestudentssatupstraightand43forthetesttobegin.Theteacherstartedto44

thetestpaperstoeachstudent.45hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemto

begin.

Therewasnotaquestionbutonlyasmallblack"X"inthemiddleofthepaper.Thestudentswere

very46toseethat.Theteacher47thestudents5surprise.Thenhesaid,“Iwouldlikeyou

to48aboutwhatyouseethere.Youmustfinishitallby49

Allthestudentsthoughtaboutithardandthenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly.Attheendofthe

class,theteachercollectedtheirpapersandreadtheanswers.50ofthemdescribedtheblack

“X".Thenextday,theteachersaid,“Everybodyonlypaidattentiontotheblack'X',but51

wroteaboutthewhitepaper/'Thewholeclasslistened52,becausetheyworriedthatthey

mightfailtheexam.

Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutthe53ofthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkabout

yourEveryonesmiles.Theteacheradded,44Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblack

‘X’inthemiddleofthepaperisjust54problemsinourdailylife.Doyouhavesomemore

thoughts?^^

Thenthestudentsdiscussedandexpressed55opinionsactively.Finallytheyunderstood

theteacherandthisspecialtest.

Ourlifeisa56giventousbyGod,withloveandcare.57,wejustcareaboutthe

problemslikeillnessandhunger,andneverseethattheseproblemsaremuch58than

everythingelsewehaveinourlife.

Weshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffproblemsand59eachmomentlifegivesus.Onlythen

canwestartanice60andfindtruehappinessinourlives.

41.A.askedB.complainedC.explainedD.guessed

42.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.special

43.A.waitedB.lookedC.searchedD.cared

44.A.selloutB.bringoutC.giveoutD.putout

45.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhileD.Until

46.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.relaxed

47.A.hatedB.forgotC.rememberedD.noticed

48.A.hearB.worryC.writeD.learn

49.A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.myselfD.themselves

50.A.NoneB.AllC.NeitherD.Both

51.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

52.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.angrilyD.carefully

53.A.resultsB.suggestionsC.presentsD.jobs

54.A.likeB.inC.atD.with

55.A.herB.hisC.theirD.your

56.A.problemB.challengec.giftD.window

57.A.ExceptB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Besides

58.A.moreimportantB.biggerC.smallerD.more

serious

59.A.enjoyB,wasteC.inviteD.throw

60.A.doorB.spiritC.skillD.journey

【答案】

41.C42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.B52.D53.A54.A55.C

56.C57.B58.C59.A60.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，

不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个

时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。

41.句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。

asked问；complained抱怨；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据引号内容可知此处老师在解释为

什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C。

42.句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。

difficult困难的：hard艰难的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finallytheyunderstood

theteacherandthisspecialtest.“最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试。可知此处老师在考试前表

达的是“考试很特别”。故选D。

43.句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。

waited等待；looked看;searched搜寻；cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语waitfor表示"等待”

考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A。

44.句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。

sellout卖完；bringout出版，生产；giveout释放，分发；putout熄灭