【学案】选修三Unit5discoverusefulstructure1定语从句学生版

语法系列——定语从句随堂练教学目标：Employtherelativeclausesinpropersituationsandapplythemtotherealcontext.I.真题体验1.(2021·天津)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.2.(2021·天津)AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ63)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)InancientChinalivedanartist_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ62)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.6.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019Ⅲ)7.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.8.(2018·全国Ⅱ69)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerremendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.9.(2018·天津，2)Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.10.(2018·江苏，23)Selfdriving

is

an

area___________China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.II.高考语法填空中的定语从句(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，70)Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，________isnotgoodforthehealth.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)HerfatherPeter,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull－time.ButSarah，________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017·北京，31)Thelittleproblems_________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions。(2017·天津，9)Myeldestson___________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNYatthemoment.(2017·江苏，28)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017·浙江，31)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot

sweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,

64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof___________haveneverbeforebeenpublished.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，__________livedfromroughly551to479B．C,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobeethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,________wasthebestplayeratourschool.(2016·北京，22)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016·浙江，11)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon_________schooleducationdepends.[15安徽]ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.[15福建]Thenumberofsmokers,_______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.[15江苏]Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__________heshouldbeabletobeindependent.[15陕西]Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.[15天津]Thebooksonthedesk,__________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.[15四川]OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,____________youcanhearsomelovelymusic[15.北京].Itisatrulydelightfulplace,____________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.[15湖南]20.Theexactyear________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.[14·安徽]21.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，_______myclassmatesremendedtome.[14·北京]22.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities______theycangainexperienceforgrowth.14福建23.Iamlookingforwardtotheday______mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.[14·湖南]24.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailymunication,especiallyatwork_______agoodimpressionisamust.[14·江苏]25..Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.[14·江西]26.Apany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.[14·山东]27.Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.[14·陕西]28.Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.[14·四川]29.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitdifferently.[14·天津]30.Ididn'tbeeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，_______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree..[14·浙江]知足者常乐。_____________________________________________________________________________________谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。_____________________________________________________________________________________世上无难事，只怕有心人。____________________________