【英语】八年级上册Units78

八年级上册

Units7、8HowtoFitinaNewEnvironmentHereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Thereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youcanbuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

【日积月累】单词:①confident

adj.自信的②optimistic adj.乐观的演练:1.短语匹配①buildup

A.优势②strongpoints B.树立③stepbystep C.逐步地2.回答问题Howmanywayscanhelpusfitinanewenvironment?

答案:1.①B②A③C2.Therearethreeways/Threeways.

Ⅰ.核心速记1.__________

n.命令;指示;用法说明2._____ v.核对;检查3._____ n.奖赏;奖金;奖品4.___________ n.竞争;比赛;竞赛5.______ n.将来;未来instructioncheckprizecompetitionfutureⅡ.联想串记1.final(adj.)→______(adv.)最后地;最终→______(同义短语)最后2.mix(v.)→_______(n.)混合物3.salt(n.)→_____(adj.)咸的4.win(v.)→_______(n.)获胜者→____(反义词)(v.)输5.visit(v.)→______(n.)访问者;参观者;游客6.luck(n.)→_____(adj.)幸运的→______(adv.)幸运地finallyatlastmixturesaltywinnerlosevisitorluckyluckilyⅢ.语境妙记1.因为他在音乐方面有天赋,他的父母给他一架钢琴作为生日礼物。(gift)Becausehehasa___formusic,hisparentsgivehimapianoashisbirthday___.2.最后晚会以一首英文歌曲结束。(end)Inthe____theparty______upwithanEnglishsong.3.夏季这儿经常下雨,因此雨水充足。(rain)Itoften_____insummerhere,sothere’splentyof____.giftgiftendendedrainsrain1.切碎cut___2.混合在一起 mix___3.把……加到……上 add...__...4.倒入;灌入 pour...____...5.(俚语)闲荡;闲逛 hang____6.在……末/尽头 __theendof7.sleeplate ______________8.dayoff ________________________________upuptointooutat睡过头;起得晚(因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学1.打开搅拌机(开关)。________theblender.2.我们需要多少香蕉?__________bananasdoweneed?3.你的学校旅行怎么样?_________yourschooltrip?4.你们还做什么了?_________didyoudo?TurnonHowmanyHowwasWhatelse可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达1.Turnontheblender.打开搅拌机(开关)。turnon打开【自主探究】①You’dbetter

(调小)theradio;yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.②Rememberto

(关闭)thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.答案:①turndown②turnoff【考点归纳】(1)不同的“开/关”turnon打开turnoff关闭open 打开close关闭turnup 调高turndown调低电源/开关门窗/包装音量/亮度(2)【图解助记】各种“开关”要理清【真题链接】(2013·淮安中考)It’sgettingdark.Please

thelight.A.turnon

B.turnoffC.turndown D.turnaround2.Tobywonaprize.托比获奖了。winv.赢;获胜【自主探究】你认为那场选美比赛谁会获胜?Whodoyouthinkwill

thebeautycontest?答案:win

【图解助记】win与beat的区别【考点归纳】(1)win后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语;(2)beat后接对手(人或团队)作宾语;(3)win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为losetosb.。【辨异】I’msureyoucanbeatothersandwinthegame.我相信你能战胜其他选手,赢得比赛胜利。【真题链接】(2012·北海中考)WehopeJohnwill

(赢)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.答案:win3.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.那天最后科学老师很高兴,因为班长在旅行后把车打扫干净了。attheendof在……末/底【自主探究】①我将在这个月底之前回来。Iwillbeback

theendofthismonth.②书店在这条街道的尽头。Thebookshopis

theendofthestreet.答案:①by②at【考点归纳】与end有关短语的辨析attheendof+时间/地点在……末/底反义短语:atthebeginningof在……初/起点intheend最后同义短语atlastbytheendof到……末/底为止常用于将来时或完成时【真题链接】(2012·安徽中考)Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded

.A.inthepast B.intheendC.atfirst

D.atonce1.Shehungoutwithherfriends.她和朋友们出去闲逛了。hangv.逗留;徘徊【自主探究】①别挂断电话,我找笔和本子。Don’t

.I’llgetapenandanotebook.②你经常在周末和朋友们出去闲逛吗?Doyouoften

withyourfriendsonweekends?答案:①hangup②hangout【考点归纳】v.词义过去式/过去分词短语hang徘徊hung/hunghangout闲逛悬挂;挂起hung/hunghangup挂断电话绞死hanged/hanged2.Whatelsedidyoudo?你还做别的事情了吗?elseadj.别的;其他的adv.另外,其他【自主探究】①你还有其他的事情要做吗?Doyouhave

todo?②你还做了其他的什么事情?What

thingsdidyoudo?答案:①anythingelse②other【考点归纳】else与other的辨析else形容词/副词常用来修饰不定代词、不定副词或疑问词,且置于所修饰词之后other形容词一般修饰名词,放在所修饰词之前3.Cutupthebananas.将香蕉切碎。cutup切碎【自主探究】①这儿有一个西瓜。请把它切开。Here’sawatermelon.Please

.②不要砍倒那棵树。Don’t

thetree.答案:①cutitup②cutdown【考点归纳】(1)cutup后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在cut与up之间,接名词作宾语时,名词常放在up后。(2)cutdown砍倒;cut...intwo/half把……切成两半;cut...intopieces把……切成碎块【真题链接】(2013·济南中考)—Alice,couldyouhelpme

themeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putup

B.giveup

C.useup

D.cutupⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,pleasereadthei

onthebottlefirst.2.Shereceivedalotofg

onhereighthbirthday.3.Pleaseb

thenoodlesfortenminutes.Thenyoucaneatthem.答案:1.instructions

2.gifts

3.boil

4.You’dbettertakeanu

.It’sgoingtorain.5.LiLeialwaysthinksofothers.Sowemadehimour

(班长).答案:

4.umbrella5.monitorⅡ.完成句子1.今天下午我们开车兜风吧。Let’s

thisafternoon.2.汤姆周末总会睡懒觉。Tomalways

onweekends.3.把胡萝卜洗净,然后再把它们切碎。Washthecarrotsfirst,then

.4.上个星期天他们进行了庭院旧货出售。LastSundaytheyhad

.答案:1.goforadrive

2.sleepslate

3.cutthemup4.ayardsaleⅢ.单项选择1.—

yogurtdoyouneed?—Threecups.A.Howlong

B.HowfarC.Howmany D.Howmuch【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。howlong多久;howfar多远;howmany多少,后接可数名词复数;howmuch多少,后接不可数名词。yogurt为不可数名词,故选D。2.—Wouldyoumind

thelight?It’stoodarkhere.—OK.Waitaminute,please.A.turningup B.turningonC.turningoff

D.turningdown【解析】选B。考查固定短语。turnup调高(大);turnon打开;turnoff关掉;turndown调小。由句意“太黑了”可知应“打开灯”。故选B。3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Tom?—Some

,please.A.rice

B.bread

C.water

D.fish【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由问句句意“汤姆,你想要喝点什么吗?”可知选water(水)。4.—What

thingsdidyoudo?—Nothing

.A.else;other B.other;elseC.else;else

D.other;other【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。other另外的,常修饰名词,且置于名词之前;else另外的,常置于不定代词之后。故选B。5.—Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Whatdowedothen?—It’seasy.Mixitall

.A.down B.to C.up D.on【解析】选C。考查固定短语。mixup混合在一起,固定用法。1.(2013·嘉兴中考)It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s

theTVandwatchit.A.turnon

B.geton

C.tryon

D.puton【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。turnon打开(电源等);geton上(车、船等);tryon试穿;puton穿上。2.(2013·嘉兴中考)You’dbetterreadthe

firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A.websites B.expressionsC.instructions

D.advertisements【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。website网站,expression表达,instruction说明,advertisement广告。句意:在使用照相机之前,你最好阅读一下说明书。故选C。3.(2012·阜康中考)—Couldyouplease

theradioabit?It’stooloud.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.turndown B.turnupC.turnon D.turnto【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:——你能把收音机(音量)稍微调低一点吗?声音太大了。——对不起,我马上就办。turndown调低;turnup调高;turnon打开;turnto转向。根据句意选A。4.(2012·黔西南州中考)Sallyworksveryhard.Finally,shewonthefirstplace.A.Attheendof B.AtlastC.Luckily D.Totheend【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。由句意“萨莉工作非常努力。最后她获得了第一名。”可知答案选B项,意为“最后”,相当于finally。5.(2012·济南中考)—Mom,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome

?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodleC.dumpling

D.hamburger【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。noodle,dumpling,hamburger都是可数名词,在some之后要用它们的复数形式;bread为不可数名词,故选A。如何写有关“未来生活计划”的话题作文有关“未来生活计划”的话题是历年来许多地方中考考查频率最高的话题之一,其中以学生毕业为背景设题最为常见,写作此类话题时要特别注意以下两点:1.关于这一话题的时态要用一般将来时。

2.所写的内容要全面,包含所给要点提示。

高分句型:1.Iwanttobea...whenIgrowup.当我长大的时候我想成为一名……。

2.Iwillbeableto...我将能……3.Icanachievemydreamby...我通过……能实现我的梦想。

4.I’mdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.我决定坚持我的梦想直到有一天它成为现实。【典题示例】(2013·杭州中考)

请以“MyDream”为题写一篇英语作文,供英语课上交流。DreamIwanttoReasonsbeinterestedin…Waystoachievemydreamworkhardatschoolfindouthowsuccessfulpeopledidit…注意:1.短文必须包括三部分内容,需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条);2.表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥;3.词数80个左右。_______________________________________________________