河南省郑州市第六十五中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省郑州市第六十五中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout

B.brokenout

C.leftout

D.foundout参考答案：C略2.—Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantis________.—OK,Isee.A.comingup B.makingup C.puttingup D.washingup参考答案：A3.Therewasa______lookonhisfaceheheardthe__________news.A.excited;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.exciting;exciting参考答案：A4.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D略5.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed参考答案：A6.Theprofessor,_______theproject,madeacommentonthereport.A.wasopposedtocarryout

B.opposedtocarryoutC.opposedtocarryingout

D.wasopposedtocarryingout参考答案：C7.Wemustconsiderthequestionwewilltakethesemeasures.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.which参考答案：A8.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B9.----You_______partintheactivityintime.----SorryIgotuplate.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C10.Acellphonecouldtheenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveback D.giveup参考答案：B提示:句意为:“手机有可能释放出激活你大脑的能量。”giveaway“捐赠,泄露”;giveoff“放出,发出”;giveback“还回”;giveup“放弃”。故本题选B项。

11.Idon’twanttoburdenyoumyproblems,foryouimportanttasks.

A.about;areburdenedwithB.with;areburdenedwithC.for;burdenwithD.with;areburdenedabout参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任。”burdensb./oneselfwithsth.“加负担于某人/某人自己”;beburdenedwith...“担负着……”。

12.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________herthoughshemaybefiredbythecompany.A.relief

B.referC.relax

D.relieve参考答案：Drefer“参考；查阅；涉及”；relax“放松”；relieve“使……宽慰；解除；免除”；relief为名词。句意：尽管有可能被公司解雇，但是最终能够说出真话好像令她感到宽慰。13.Hefound____difficult_____himselftogettingupearly.

A.it’s;accustomed;B.it;toaccustomC.it’s;accustomD.it;accustom参考答案：B14.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B15.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl____herself____carefully. A.isdressed;up B.isdressed;in C.isdressing;in D.isdressing;up参考答案：D16.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom参考答案：B17.—JohntoldmeMaxwassuretowin.---

Idon’tthinkhehasachance.A.Ibegtodiffer.

B.Nobother.C.Whatfor?

D.Yousaidit!参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Ibegtodiffer.恕不同意；B.Nobother.不用麻烦了；C.Whatfor?目的是什么；D.Yousaidit!你说的！上句：约翰告诉我马克斯一定会赢。下句：恕不同意，我不认为他有机会。故选A。二、新的题型18.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing．Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem．Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．___23___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory．___24___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers．Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams．___25___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings．It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcerntrate．“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep．___26___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway．___27___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds．A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves．C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thavely,CokeorPost-itnotes．D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses．E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive．F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand．G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone．参考答案：23.B

24.C

25.E

26.A

27.G试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了每个人都会做的白日梦，白日梦有不好的方面，但也有很多好的地方。文章中给出了三条很好的利用其积极面的建议。【23题详解】B考查逻辑关系。首先作者给出主题句“Daydreamershaveabadreputation”，后面用三个并列句给出做白日梦者不好的方面，主语、词义都相似，所以选B。【24题详解】C考查逻辑例证。本段转折谈做白日梦的好处，“greatideas‖是关键词，所以本空可以用例证说明greatideas指什么。【25题详解】A考查逻辑关系。本段开篇提出做梦的机会（opportunities）,后面提出增加机会的方法，三句为并列关系，阐述做什么能够帮助人更好地进入daydream的状态，因此A选项关键词alsohelps最为符合。【26题详解】E考查逻辑关系。阐释问题和解决办法。整段阐述如何做到―Mindfulness‖（beingfocused），与E选项中的self-control(staycalmandattentive)相匹配。所以选E。【27题详解】G考查逻辑关系。阐释问题和解决办法。段首提出“neverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrike”，后面应该提供具体的应对策略，所以建议最好随时把好的想法记录下来。而记录所需要的重要工具就是G选项中的notebook（笔记本）和voicerecorder（录音设备），G与前一句恰好形成因果关系，故本题选G。三、阅读理解19.Inmodernsociety,itisusuallyconsideredgoodtobeanextroverted(外向的)person.Thismeansthatlifecanbehardforintrovertedpeople.Theirtalentsandabilitiesareoftennotrecognized.Somepeopleoftentrytomakeintrovertsmoreoutgoing.Theythinkthatbeinganintrovertisaproblem.Butthereisnothingwrongaboutbeinganintrovert.Introvertsarenotnecessarilyafraidofmeetingandtalkingtoothers.Theysimplyprefertospendtimeontheirown,awayfromthecrowds.Theylikereading,writingandtakingwalksinthecountryside.Butextrovertsneedotherpeople.Iftheyspendalotoftimeontheirown,theygetbored.Theytendtobeimpulsiveandtalkalot.Oursocietyputsalotofpressureonpeopletobeextrovert,tobeoutgoingandself-confidentoneveryoccasion.SusanCain,theauthorofthebookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking,hasspokenaboutthisproblem.“Iwasnineyearsold,”Cainsays.“Inmysuitcasetherewerelotsofbooks.Thisseemednormaltome,becauseinourfamilywealwaysreadalot.Ithoughtitwouldbethesameatsummercamp.ButIwaswrong.Tocreatecampspirit,allthechildrenhadtosingacheereverymorning.Icouldn’tunderstandwhy.Intheevening,Itookoutabookfrommysuitcase.Butanothergirlsaid,‘whyareyoubeingsoquiet?’ThesecondtimeItookoutabook,thecounselor(辅导员)cametoseeme.Shetoldmetorememberthecampspiritandthatitwasimportanttobeoutgoing.”Atwork,extrovertsoftendowell.Atjobinterviews,itisusuallygoodtoappearextrovert.Itsuggeststhatyouwillbegoodatthejob.Butitiswrongtothinkthatonlyextrovertsaregoodleaders.Introvertsworkindifferentwaystoextroverts,buttheycanstilldoreallygreatthings.Darwin,forexample,wasaquiet,familyman.Heoftentooklongwalkssothathecouldthinkclearly.ButDarwin’sideasaboutevolutionwererevolutionary.Introvertsmustunderstandthatitisperfectlyokaytobethewaytheyare.Itisnotnecessarytowanttobethecenterofattention.Youdon’thavetotakepartinnoisy,socialactivitiesifyoudon’twantto.Anditisnotnecessarytotrytobecomemoreoutgoing.38.Thissentence“Introvertsaregenerally