2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市第十六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市第十六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题29._____isknowntoallthatgoodfriends_____happinessandvaluetoone’slife.A.It;add

B.As;add

C.It;addupto

D.As;addto参考答案：A略2.---Iputhimdownforawell-educatedman.---______?---Imeanthathe’sawelleducatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon B.Speaklouder,willyouC.What’sthat D.Willyourepeatwordforword参考答案：A 3.For_____lackofcleanwater,thecholerawasspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandsoonitwillbecome______dangertoallthecitizens.

A.\;a

B.a;the

C.\;the

D.the;a参考答案：A4.Don’tpromiseanythingyouareonehundredpercentsure.

A.whether B.afterC.how D.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“除非你有百分之百的把握,否则不要许诺任何事”。此处用unless表示“除非,如果不”。

5.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D6.Eventually,wearrivedatabeautifulriver,

astonebridgedatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.acrossitlies

B.acrosswhichlies

C.acrossonelies

D.acrossthatlies参考答案：B7.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A略8.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions参考答案：B9.Thosewhoare_____forsmallgainscannevermakegreatachievements.A.eager

B.greedy

C.generous

D.curious参考答案：B略10.WhensherealizedI_________her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.

A.photographed

B.hadphotographedC.wasphotographing

D.willphotograph参考答案：C11.ChineseleaderHuJintaodelivered________speechat_________openingofthe12thNationalgamesinLiaoning.A.a…an

B.the…an

C.a…the

D.the…the参考答案：C12.—DoyouthinkIshouldgototheseasideforarest?—____________Youhavebeenbusyforsuchalongtime.A.Itdepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.

Whynot?

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C略13.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso参考答案：B14.Shelookedveryangry.________,shemisunderstoodme.

A.Generally

B.Apparently

C.Altogether

D.Merely参考答案：B略15.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand参考答案：B16.Theyfindthemselvessurroundedbycolor1fulrocks,fishes,seashellsandplants,all____slowlyinthebluewater.A.wavingandmoving

B.wavedandmovedC.wavedandmoving

D.wavingandmoved参考答案：A17.Alotofsmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworth________.A.tobevisited

B.beingvisited

C.visiting

D.tovisit参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故选C。二、新的题型18.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.___16___Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotheraboutresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces,Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.___17___Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●___18___Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●Preparingforotherneeds.Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.___19___TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyourcountry’sreputationaswell.Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.___20___A.Packingyourclothes.B.Studyingtheirlanguage.C.Thatwouldsurelybeaverybadstartforyourstudyabroadprogram.D.Goingwiththeirtrendswillkeepitfrombeingtooobviousthatyou’reaforeigner.E.SetupyourbankaccountSoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsuranceandfindanapartment.F.It’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.G.Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.E

20.C本文作者针对出国留学将要做哪些准备这一问题，给出了一些建议。16.语义理解题。由Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.Anditisevenmoredifficultifyouwillhavetocompleteyourstudyinaforeignland.和Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeevenseizingthatpassportandboardingontheplane.可知这里意思是需要准备许多事情，那样你才能够确保带着毕业证书回国，并且有一个美好的未来在等着你，选G。17.语义理解题。由Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent和Mostimportantly,readabouttheirlaws.Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.可知本段主要讲了要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，选F。18.语义理解题。Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,takeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.Thiswillbeusefulinlivingandstudyingthere.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.这个自然段主要讲了要学习他们的语言，选B。19.语义理解题。由Checktheconversion(兑换)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.和TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.可知本段主要讲兑换货币、银行账户、保险、找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，选E。20.语义理解题。由Ifyouactfoolishly,peopletheremightthinkthatallofyourcountrymenarefoolishaswell.可知这里意思是那无疑将是你出国学习的一个很糟糕的开始，选C。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.Mostofusmightonlybegintothinkaboutdinnerinthelateafternoon:WhatshouldImaketoday?ButJelenaPetrovicbeginstothinkaboutherbigmealearlyeachmorning.Aftermorningtea,sheandherhusband,Milan,begintheirplansforatraditionalSerbiandish.ThecookingmethodtheyuseprobablycomesfromJelena’smotherorgrandmother.EachrecipeuseslocalfoodsfoundinSerbianmarkets.Milangoestothemarkettogetthefoodtheyneed.Andthe69-year-oldJelenamakesplansforhowshewillexplainthecookingprocesstoher150,000followersonYouTube.Oncesheisready,Jelenafilmshercookingshowfromasmallkitchentable.Milanholdsthecamera.Jelenahasmanyyearsofcookingexperienceathome.Tenyearsago,shestartedanonlineprogram,whereshesharedrecipesandcookingsuggestionsformeat,soup,bread,sweettreatsandmore.Hernumberoffollowersgrewovertime.Shedecidedtostartablogandbeganalsomakingvideosshefilmedwithhermobilephone.Today,hervideosonYouTubehaveover50millionviews.Lastyear,“Granny’sKitchen”wasnamedoneoftheTop50YouTubechannelsinSerbia.NowherYouTubechanneltakesupmuchofherday.Sheworksfromhersmallkitchenandhomeoffice.Colorfulplantsandflowersfilltheroom.Abrightclothcoversthetablewheresheworks.Shesaysshegetstiredfromcookinglonghourseachday.But,shesaid,“Myviewerswaitforanewrecipeeverymorning.IfIamlate,theywillaskifIamwellorwhatishappening.”Often,herviewerswritethattherecipesbringbackhappymemoriesoftheirchildhood.“Myrecipesarealllocal,traditionalhome-foodrecipes,”Jelenasaid.“Imakethingsmymotherorgrandmotherusedtomake.”24.WhatisspecialaboutJelena’sdealingwithdinner?A.Shepreparesdinnerwithspecialfoods. B.Sheconsidersherdinnerplanearlier.C.Sheasksherhusbandtopreparedinner. D.Shecompletesdinnerinthelateafternoon.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe“Granny’sKitchen”?A.Boring. B.Simple. C.Little-known. D.Popular.26.HowdoesMilanhelphiswifemakethecookingprogram?A.Bycookingfood.B.Byexplainingthecookingprocess.C.Bybuyinggoodsandshootingthevideos.D.Byanalyzingcookingmethodsfordinner.27.WhatencouragesJelenatocontinuehercookingprogram?A.Herviewers’careandexpectation.B.Herlovefortraditionalhomefood.C.Herhappymemoriesofchildhood.D.Herrealinterestincookingfood.参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jelena创办的一档名为“奶奶的厨房”的网络节目。在节目中，Jelena向观众介绍当地传统的家庭食谱，她在节目中所做的食物都是她妈妈或奶奶以前做过的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前三句Mostofusmightonlybegintothinkaboutdinnerinthelateafternoon:WhatshouldImaketoday?ButJelenaPetrovicbeginstothinkaboutherbigmealearlyeachmorning.（我们大多数人可能只是在下午晚些时候才开始考虑晚餐：我今天应该做什么?但是耶琳娜·佩特罗维奇开始每天早上想着她的大餐。）可知，Jelena处理晚餐的不同之处在于：她比普通人更早地考虑晚餐计划。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Today,hervideosonYouTubehaveover50millionv