Unit+3+The+Art+of+Painting+单词讲解 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

B4-Unit3词汇讲解wandervt./vi.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折区分：wondervt.惊奇；诧异；想知道n.[C]奇迹；奇观2.mostlyadv.→adj.most3.strike(struck,struck)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的eg.Theshipstruckarock.Shestruckhimintheface.撞(击)，碰撞打Thelioncrouchedreadytostrike.Anawfulideahasjuststruckme.Theunionhasvotedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.Thematchesaredampandhecouldn’tmakethemstrike.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.Halftheworkforcearenowonstrike.Theenemylauchedanairstrike.4.liberationn.→liberatevt.vi.攻击，袭击vt.突然想到vi.罢工vi.(划)火柴vt.敲；鸣；报时n.罢工n.袭击；攻击=occurredto/cometo4.simple-mindedopen-mindednarrow-minded4.liberationn.→liberatevt.5.opposedadj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→oppositeadj.对面的；另一边的；相反的;对立的→beopposedtosth反对某事=beagainstIamopposedtodrunkdriving.头脑简单的思想开明的狭隘的，小心眼的6.dominatevt.→dominationn.dominantadj.占支配地位的，占优势的7.employvt.运用，使用；雇佣employmentn.employableadj.具备雇佣条件的unemploymentn.失业employ/employer/employee雇佣/雇主/雇员intreview/interviewer/intervieweetrain/trainer/trainee训练/训练者/受训者address/addresser(addressor)/addressee

致函/发件者/收件者8.realisticadj.

采访/采访者/

被采访者→realisticallyadv→realityn.9.essencen.→essentialadj.本质的，基本的，根本的；

极其重要的；必不可少的10.vividadj.→vividly11.worthyadj.值得(应得)…的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的值得做某事：sth.beworthytobedone/beworthyofbeingdonesth.beworthdoingItisworthwhiletodosth/doingsth一句多译：这部电影值得一看。Thefilm___________________________________.Thefilm___________________________________.It________________________________________.11.bathevt.→n.bathgobathing去洗澡have/takeabath洗澡12.architecturen.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architectn.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者→architecturaladj.建筑学的；建筑方面的isworthseeingisworthytobeseen/isworthyofbeingdoneisworthwhiletoseethefilm/seeingthefilm.13.arrangevt./vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangementn.arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth安排某人做某事14.insightn.洞察力，领悟；

洞悉，了解→adj.insigtful有深刻了解的；富有洞察力的

insigtintosth对..的领悟/洞悉/了解eg.awriterofgreatinsight一位有深刻洞察力的作家Thebookgivesusfascinatinginsightsintolifeinmexico.这本书生动的描述了墨西哥的生活。15.windv.→wound,wound

蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕；(通过转动把手)操作体会以下例句中wind的多义性及与副词介词的搭配：eg.Thepathwounddowntothebeach.蜿蜒蜿蜒通向…Theriverwindsitswaybetweentwomeadows/throughthecountry.Windthebandage(绷带)aroundyourfinger.Hehadforgottentowind(up)hiswatch.Windthecarwindowup/down.→n.风；气流16.sailn./v.→

sailorn.水手，海员，船员

sailingn.帆船运动

setsailfrom/for(从…)起航/起航(前往…)17.civilliann.平民，老百姓，庶民→adj.civil国民的，平民的；有礼貌的，客气的蜿蜒前进缠绕上发条摇上/下Thisyearhasbeenverybusyforus,soIneedaholidayjusttowinddown.放松=wander18.allwalksoflife各行各业，社会各界→awalkoflife行业；职业；地位；阶层19.goaboutsth忙于做某事，继续做某事；

开始做某事，着手做某事goaboutdoingsth开始做某事，着手做某事忙于做某事：bebusywithsth/bebusy(in)doingsthgoaboutsth/goaboutdoinsthbeoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth开始做某事，着手做某事：getdowntosth/doingsthsetaboutdoingsthsetouttodosth20.apparentadj.显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的

近义词：obvious,evident,clear→adv.apparently21.preciseadj.→adv.precisely22.ambitiousadj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambitionn.野心，雄心；抱负23.comprehensiveadj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的comprehendvt.理解comprehensionn.理解24.clothingn.衣服，服装(总称,不可数n，偏抽象)clothesn.衣服(没有单数形式，偏具体)clothn.布料，布25.criticn.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→n.criticism批评→vt.criticize批评

→adj.critical批评的26.inspectionn.检查，查看，审视；视察→n.inspector检查员，巡视员→vt.inspect27.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受，使接触

→n.exposureexposesthtosb暴露…给某人Hedidnotwanttoexposehisfearandinsecuritytoanyone.exposesb/oneself/sthtosth使…面临…;使…遭受(危险或不快)Youshouldn’texposethesoldierstounnecessaryrisks.exposesbtosth使某人接触/体验…beexposedtosth接触；暴露于…Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.28.declinen.衰退，衰落；减少，下降arapid/sharp/gradualdeclinein…

…迅速/急剧/逐渐下降indecline/onthedecline在衰退中;在下降/减少；走下坡路

29.politicaladj.→n.politics17.政治

politician从政者，政治家30.crisisn.危机→pl.crisesemphasis→pl.emphases强调，重视，重读31.overthrow→overthrew→overthrown32.bedownto=resultfromvt.减少，下降；衰退，衰落；谢绝declinesth谢绝…declinetodosth=refusetodost