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考研《英语一》2023年陕西省宝鸡市预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyingsomething.Thesorrowof1myhusbandof37yearswasstilltoopainful.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomanysweet2Boboftencamewithmeandalmosteverytimehe'd3togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.I'dalwaysseehimwalkingdownthewalkway4thethreeyellowrosesinhishands.BobknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheart5withpain,Icametothemeatshelf,Isearchedforthe6smallsteakandrememberedhowBobhadlovedhissteak.Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Shewasinasoftgreendress.I7asshepickedupalargepackofT-bones,8theminherbasket,hesitated,andthenputthemback.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled."MyhusbandlovesT-bones,but9,attheseprices,Idon'tknow.""Myhusbandpassedawayeightdaysago,"Itoldher."Buyhimthesteaks.Andvalueevery10youhavetogether."ShesmiledandIsawthefeelinginher11assheplacedthepackageinherbasketand12away.Iturnedandpushedmycartforwardtoo.SeveralminuteslaterIsawfirstthegreensuitandthen13theprettyladycomingtome.Inherarmsshecarriedsomething.Onherfacewasthe14smileIhadeverseen.Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatsheheldand15welleddown."Theseareforyou,"shesaidandplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Sheplacedagentlekissonmycheek,thensmiledagain.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses16,butstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastearscloudedmy17Ilookeddownatthebeautifulrosesandfounditalmost18Howdidsheknow?Suddenlythe19seemedsoclear.Iwasn'talone."Oh,Bob,youhaven't20me,haveyou?"Iwhispered,withtearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,andshewashisangel.1、A.leaving B.losing C.passing D.failing2、A.flowers B.roses C.thoughts D.memories3、A.pretend B.happen C.refuse D.decide4、A.by B.between C.with D.during5、A.full B.pleased C.filled D.crowded6、A.perfect B.beautiful C.pretty D.very7、A.saw B.watched C.found D.glared8、A.fell B.carried C.took D.dropped9、A.honestly B.generally C.usually D.exactly10、A.dinner B.moment C.time D.year11、A.hands B.voice C.eyes D.basket12、A.wheeled B.ran C.slipped D.left13、A.realized B.thought C.recognized D.received14、A.saddest B.funniest C.strangest D.brightest15、A.words B.feelings C.tears D.sweats16、A.stood B.described C.designed D.meant17、A.cart B.sight C.roses D.package18、A.unknown B.uncommon C.unlike D.unreal19、A.question B.case C.answer D.puzzle20、A.forgotten B.disappointed C.hated D.missedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NotallthehistoriansinCanadaarehistoriansofCanada.Caseinpoint:TimothyBrook.BrookwasbornandschooledinToronto,andhenowteachesinVancouver.Buthe’sahistorianofChina,andhisrecentbookVermeer’sHatseemsatfirsttobeaboutHollandintheperiodoftheDutchmasters.WhenImetBrookrecentlyinVancouver,hedidseemtrulyaglobalhistorian.Vancouverishishome,butVermeer’sHathasbeenpublishedaroundtheworld.BrookwasjustinfromOxford,UK,wherehetaughtpartoftheyear,bywayofNewYork,whereVermeer’sHathadjustbeengiventheLyntonHistoryPrize.HewasabouttogotoCalifornia,wherehewasduetolecture.Still,theauthorandthebook---andthehat---saysomethingfreshaboutCanadaandtheworld.“I’vebeenlookingatVermeersince1971,”saysBrook.LookingatDutchinterior(室内的)scenesfromthemid-1600s,henoticedmaps,Chineseporcelains(瓷器),SouthAmericansilver,Virginiatobacco—allmarkingtheinfluencesofthewideworld.InBrook’stelling,Vermeer’smasterworksbecomedoorwaystotheworld,andnotleasttothelargest,richestnationintheworld,theChinaofthelateMingEmpire,afieldinwhichBrookhappenstobeaspecialist.Brookusedglobalhistoryasawaytofindcommongroundwithfellowhistorians.“Thesixteenthcenturyistheageofdiscovery,buttheseventeenthcenturyistheageofpeoplestartingtomovethepossibilityofaglobaleconomy,interculturalrelationsacrosstheglobe,”hesaid.ItprovednothardforthisCanadianhistorianoftheworldtofindCanadainworldhistory--ortheworldinCanadianhistory.InVermeer’s1658paintingofaDutchsoldierinawonderfulhat,thefelt(毛毡)forthehatwasprobablymadeinLachine,fromFrenchlaChinemeaningChina.EstablishedinCanadabydeChamplain,thetownwassonamedbecauseChamplain,likeotherexplorerstheFrenchexplorerSamuelwashopingtogetthroughCanadatoChina.1、WhichwasthelineofBrook’srecentjourneybackhome.A.Toronto--Oxford→VancouverB.Oxford→NewYork→VancouverC.California→Toronto→VancouverD.NewYork→California→Vancouver.2、WhichisdiscussedinBrook’sVermeer’sHat?A.TheLyntonHistoryPrizeB.WaystogivegoodlecturesC.TheMingDynastyofChinaD.AhatVermeerworeforyears3、WhatcanweinferaboutVermeer?A.HewasaDutchpainterB.HewasaFrenchexplorerC.HewasaUKpublisherD.HewasaUSteacher4、Whatcanbesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheInfluencesofmasters’booksB.AnageofmovingandpossibilitiesC.TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeD.ACanadianHistorianThinkingGloballyText2Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.3、Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.Text3StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Costis&30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(确定行车路线)aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(车辆性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost&30perhour.1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.Offroad. B.Nearlargeroundabouts.C.Onbusylocalroads. D.Onmulti-laneroads.2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Bikeridinglovers. B.Childrenandteenagers.C.TravelersinLondon. D.Parentslovingcycling.Text4HikingEnglandDAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland,we’llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)Accommodations:EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2:ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywe’llwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNationalPark,whereglass-likelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater,thepark’smostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut,climba2,000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures(牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale,ashorttransfer(转乘)fromourhotel.(13mileshiking,9hours)Accommodations:InnontheLakeDAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell-knownworks.Visitthepoet’shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England’sthird-highestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding.(9mileshiking,5hours)Accommodations:GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12th-centuryShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale.(12mileshiking,7hours)Accommodations:TheBlackSwan1、Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?A.OnDay1.B.OnDay2.C.OnDay3.D.OnDay4.2、WhereisWilliamWordsworth’shome?A.AtGrisedaleHause.B.AtHelvellyn.C.AtGrasmere.D.AtGlenridding.3、WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?A.Itofferstravelersanicepublunch.B.Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.C.IthasEngland’sthird-highestmountaintop.D.ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThecityofLondon1.(found)bytheRomansintheyear43AD.2.thenextfewyearsitquicklybecamethemaintradingcenterinBritainFortwohundredyearsaftertheRomansleft,thecitywasalmostforgottenItsfull3.(important)didnotreturnuntiltheeleventhcenturyAttheendofthatcentury,thegovernmentofEnglandwasbasedinWestminsterandtheTowerofLondonhadbeenstartedAlotoffilmshavetriedtodescribeourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedawayButfewhavedoneas1.(remark)asCoco,Disney-Pixar’slatestanimation,2.hitthebigscreenonNov24andwontheOscarin3.4.(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDayoftheDead,thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusicAnaccidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDeadWhilethere,Miguelhas5.unforgettableandadventurousnightIt’sinthismagicalworld6.Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpaToprotecthimfrom7.(disappear),MiguelhastobringhisphotobacktothelivingworldassoonaspossibleWhiletoldwithawildimagination,thestory8.(convey)aclearandwarmmessage“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedby9.(celebrity),Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(谄媚),teachingkids10.(preserve)andrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhileremindingthemthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooften11.(person),”wrotereporterPeterDebrugeonVarietySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.1、Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.2、—Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.3、Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.●4、Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.5、A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.
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