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考研《英语一》2023年玉溪市华宁县高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectwithDadinWestVirginia.Thefamily1waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasin2condition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,butoneproblemafteranother3.Wedecidedtheonly4wastobuildanew5.Thefamilywas6.Tuesdaythatweek,webeganto7thebedroomsforthefamily’sthreeboys.Josh,EricandRyan.8toysandothergadgets(小玩意)thatchildrenusually9,wewereastonishedwhenJoshresponded,“Ijustwarna10.”Theboyshad11sleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwedecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfect12.Aswe13theframesofthebedstogether,Erieranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyed14fromthedoorway.AsmyDad15oneofthepillowsintoapillowcase(枕套),Erieasked,“Whatisthat?”Dadtoldhimitwasapillow.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericcontinuedtoask.“16yousleep,youputyourheadonit”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametomyeyesasI17Ericthepillow.“Oh…that’s18,”hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsvery19.Dadgentlyasks,”Doyouhavea20?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.1、A.indangerB.inneedC.onguardD.onduty2、A.poorB.dustyC.perfectD.fierce3、A.actedB.disappearedC.diedD.surfaced4、A.requestB.attemptC.solutionD.purpose5、A.houseB.roomC.truckD.garage6、A.overjoyedB.interestedC.privilegedD.determined7、A.guaranteeB.processC.brushD.furnish8、A.RequiringB.ExpectingC.OfferingD.Listing9、A.askforB.donateC.putawayD.praise10、A.roomB.pillowC.bedD.mat11、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never12、A.serviceB.memoryC.giftD.happiness13、A.fittedB.appliedC.toreD.unfolded14、A.spiritB.anxietyC.enthusiasmD.confidence15、A.escapedB.slippedC.brokeD.cut16、A.OnceB.AssoonasC.UntilD.When17、A.lentB.handedC.collectedD.sent18、A.flatB.handyC.vacantD.soft19、A.urgentB.complexC.difficultD.disturbing20、A.bedB.pillowC.toyD.familySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MiniBookExcerpts(节选)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit....Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D.
Salinger:A
LifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.
Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.A
thoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.
Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.
Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.
Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna
(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun
Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)1、WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?A.Hebuiltacarpark.B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.2、Thebook
YouAreFreeismainlyabout.A.smartchildrenB.happydaughtersC.differentwomenD.sufferingmothers3、Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFunTimes?A.RedWolf.B.YouAreFree.C.J.D.Salinger:ALife.D.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.Text2Oneevening,authorNeil’ssonwasangry.Neilhadsaidoneofthosethingsthatparentssay,like“isn’tittimeyouwereinbed.”Hissonlookedupathim,angryandsaid,“IwishIdidn’thaveadad!IwishIhad…agoldfish!”ThatconversationgavebirthtoNeil’sbook,“TheDayISwappedMyDadforTwoGoldfish”.Thebookisafunnyadventureofasonsearchingforthedadheswapped.Whethertheyrealizeitornot,fathersplayanimportantroleintheirchildren’sdevelopment.RolandWarren,DirectoroftheNationalFatherhoodInitiative,saysthat,“Theshapeoftheirdadshasaroleinthekids’soul.”Iagree.Weliveinthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforfatherhood.Weliveinthebestoftimesbecausefatherswhoareengagedintheirchild’slifespendmoretimethanfathersofanypreviousgeneration.WeliveintheworstoftimesbecausetherearestillmillionsofchildrenwhocontinuetomisstheregularpresenceofDad.Whatdifferencedoesadadmake?Aretheyreallythatimportant?Forthemostpart,studieshaveprovedclearlythatfathers,whethertheylivewiththeirchildrenornot,matterinthelivesoftheirchildren.Whenfathersarepresent,theyprovideeconomicsupportfortheirchildrenandcaregivingresponsibilities.Well-fatheredchildrenareshowntobemoreemotionallyintelligentandsociallysuccessfulasadults.Whenfathersareabsent,theirabsencemaynegativelyinfluencechildren’sacademicachievement,generalbehaviouraladjustmentandangermanagement,especiallyinmales.Yetjustbeingphysicallypresentisn’tenoughtobeagreatfather.Itisimportantthatadadbewarmandemotionallyavailabletohischild.Authorandresearcher,JohnGottman,describesthiskindoffatherasan“emotioncoachingfather”.Emotioncoachesareparentswholistentotheirchildren’sfeelings,seethesharingoffeelingsasanopportunityforintimacy(亲密).Itisnotjustthemerepresenceoffathersthatmatters,buthowtheyarepresent.Mostchildrenlongforandneedaloving,devotedandresponsiblefather.1、Theauthorintroduceshistopicby______.A.presentingtheresultsofstudiesB.tellingastoryC.makingacomparisonD.interviewingsomeexperts2、WhatdoestheauthormeaninParagraph2bysaying“Weliveintheworstoftimes…”?A.Today’sfathersdon’tcareabouttheirchildren’semotions.B.Lotsofchildren’sfathershavetoworkeveryday.C.Lotsofchildren’sfathersareabsentfromtheirlives.D.Today’sfathersdon’thavecaregivingresponsibilities.3、Accordingtothetext,awell-fatheredchildismorelikelyto_______.A.losecontrolofangerB.obtainhighacademicachievementC.havelowemotionalintelligenceD.havegoodsocialskills4、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatan“emotioncoachingfather”isafatherwho______.A.giveseconomicsupporttohischildB.shareshischild’semotionsC.triestochangehischild’semotionsD.isalwaysavailabletohischildText3Aprettyfaceisneverforgotten.Doyoubelieveso?Butmaybeitisuntrue!Psychologistsbelievebeautifulpeoplearelesslikelytoberecognized.Anewstudysuggeststhatattractivenesscanactuallypreventtherecognitionoffaces,unlessaprettyfacehasparticularlydistinctivefeatures,suchasAngelinaJolie’s.Germanpsychologiststhinktherecognitionofprettyfacesisdistorted(扭曲)byemotions.ResearchersHolgerWiese,CarolinAltmannandStefanSchweinbergerattheUniversityofJena,Germany,discoveredinastudythatphotosofunattractivepeopleweremoreeasilyrememberedthanprettyoneswhentheyshowedthemtoagroupofpeople.Forthestudy,whichwaspublishedinsciencemagazineNeuropsychologia,thepsychologistsshowedphotosoffacestotestsubjects.Halfofthefaceswereconsideredtobemoreattractiveandtheotherhalfaslessattractive,butallofthemwerebeingthoughtofassimilarlydistinctivelooking.Thetestsubjectswereshownthefacesforjustafewsecondstomemorizethemandwereshownthemagainduringthetestsothattheycoulddecideiftheyrecognizedthemornot.Theresearchersweresurprisedbytheresult.“Untilnowweassumedthatitwasgenerallyeasiertomemorizefaceswhicharebeingconsideredasattractive,justbecausewepreferlookingatbeautifulfaces,”Dr.Wiesesaid.Butthestudyshowedthatsuchaconnectioncannotbeeasilyproven.Heassumesthatrememberingprettyfacesisdistortedbyemotionalinfluences,whichenhancethesenseofrecognitionatalatertime.Theresearchers’ideaisbackedupbyevidencefromEEG-recordings(脑电图记录)theyusedduringtheirexperimentwhichshowthebrains’electricactivity.Thestudyalsorevealedthatinthecaseofattractivefaces,considerablymorefalsepositiveresultsweredetected.Inotherwords,peoplethoughttheyrecognizedafacewithouthavingseenitbefore.“Weobviouslytendtobelievethatwerecognizeafacejustbecausewefinditattractive.”Dr.Wiesesaid.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthephotosfromParagraph3?A.Theywereallofprettyfaces.B.Theywereselectedatrandom.C.Theywerenotdistinctiveatall.D.Theywereshowedtwicetothetestsubjects.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“falsepositiveresults”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Peopleactuallyonlyrecognizefewprettyfaces.B.Peoplerecognizemoreuglyfacesthanprettyones.C.Peopleclaimtorecognizeafacetheyhaveneverseen.D.Peoplerecognizefewerfacesthantheyhavethought.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudy?A.Peoplearereluctanttorecognizeuglyfaces.B.Beautifulpeopleareparticularlydistinctive.C.Attractivenesspreventstherecognitionoffaces.D.Attractivefacesarealwayseasytoberecognized.4、Whichwordcanshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Objective.Text4Astudyshowedthattheexperienceschildrenhaveintheirfirstfewyearsareimportant.Theseexperiencesaffectthedevelopmentofthebrain.Whenchildrenreceivemoreattention,theyoftenhavehigherIQs.Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hearandfeelthings,whichmakesconnectionsbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain.Thereareahundredtrillion(万亿)connectionsinthebrainofathree-year-oldchild.ResearcherJuditGervaintestedhowgoodnewbornsareatdistinguishingdifferentsoundpatterns.Herresearchersproducedimagesofthebrainsofbabiesastheyhearddifferentsoundpatterns.Forexample,oneorderwasmu-ba-ba.Thisisthepattern"A-B-B".Anotherorderwasmu-ba-ge.Thisisthepattern“A-B-C”.Theimagesshowedthatthepartofthebrainresponsibleforspeechwasmoreactiveduringthe"A-B-B"pattern.Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifferencebetweendifferentpatterns.Theyalsoweresensitivetowhereitoccurredintheorder.Gervainisexcitedbythesefindingsbecausetheorderofsoundsisthebuildingblockofwordsandgrammar."Positioniskeytolanguage,"shesays."Ifsomethingisatthebeginningorattheend,itmakesabigdifference:'Johncaughtthebear.'isverydifferentfrom'ThebearcaughtJohn.'”ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthatlanguagedeliveredbytelevisions,audiobooks,theInternet,orsmartphones-nomatterhoweducational-doesn’tappeartobeenoughforchildren’sbraindevelopment.Theycarriedoutastudyofnine-month-oldAmericanbabies.Theyexpectedthefirstgroupwho’dwatchedvideosinChinesetoshowthesamekindoflearningasthesecondgroupwhowerebroughtface-to-facewiththesamesounds.Insteadtheyfoundahugedifference.ThebabiesinthesecondgroupwereabletodistinguishbetweensimilarChinesesoundsaswellasnativelisteners.Buttheotherbabies—regardlessofwhethertheyhadwatchedthevideoorlistenedtotheaudio—learnednothing.1、Whatmakesconnectionsinababy’sbrain?A.HavingahigherIQ. B.ExperiencingnewinformationC.Thebaby’earlyage D.Theconnectionwithotherbabies2、WhatdidJuditGervainandherteamfindintheexperiment?A.Babiesidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.B.Wordorderisrelevanttomeaning.C.Babiescanwellunderstanddifferentwords.D.Acertainbrainregionprocesseslanguage.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Grammarisimportantinlearninglanguages.B.Differentordershavedifferentmeanings.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammar.D.Wordshavedifferentsounds.4、WhatisthemainconclusionfromthestudyledbyPatriciaKuhl?A.Babiesshouldn’twatchalotoftelevision.B.Listeningtodifferentlanguagesdevelopsbabies’brainC.Foreignlanguageshelpbabies’braindevelopD.Socialcommunicationimprovesbabies’braindevelopment.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Canadaisoneofthelargestcountries,secondonly1.RussiaCanadahasvastareasofwildernessForthose2.aretiredofcrowdedpeopleinmodemcities,itisagoodplacetogo,asyouarelikelytowalk,sailorskiforhoursorevendayswithoutmeetinganotherpersonCanadians,3.(especial)wildlifephotographersandhunters,arequitefondofthewildernessBeautifulsceneryisjustoneofthe4.(treasure)CanadahastoofferThevast5.(major)ofCanada’spopulationlivesinurbanareasYouwillbe6.(delight)byToronto,Montreal,VancouverandEdmonton—allknownaroundtheworldfor7.(they)urbanwayoflife,beautifularchitectureanduniquecultureTorontoisthelargestcityinCanadaIntheheartofTorontoistheCanadianNationalTower,which8.(call)theCNTowerforshortRising553metresintothesky,itisthethirdtallesttowerintheworldMontreal,9.portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanadaItisalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Paris10.(be)thelargestReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformofthegivenwordsRemainsofancientcivilizationsareplaces1.weredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬)tosomeindividualsoreventsByvisitingthesehistoricmonuments,youaresure2.(amaze)byhowadvancedancientcivilizationswerecenturiesbeforeyouwerebornSomefacilities(设施)whichcanbedatedbacktohundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetodayBesides,youwillalsowonderaboutthe3.(mystery)storiesbehindthemTheGreatWall,forexample,isoneofthebest-knownhistoricrlicsinChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthrough4.thewarningsofattackcouldbereceivedwithinminutesSoldiersthenhadenoughtime5.(prepare)Estimates(估算)ofthetotallengthofthemonumentvary,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasuredAlthoughsomeofthewallis6.(recognize)inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehadclaimed,visibletothehumaneyefromouterspaceEvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramidofGizaOvera20-yearperiod,thousandsof7.(work)madethevisionarealitywithnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotonsIt’sstillasecrettomodernpeople8.ancientmenmangedtotransportthesegiantstonesinatime9.carsorboatsneverexistedThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceofreligiousactivityAfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariouschemicalsandmaterialsandwaswrappedinorderto10.(preserve)forlongSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Livingwithotherpeoplecanbedifficult,especiallywheneachpersonhastheirownideasabouthowtheywanttolive.1、Takingafewsimplestepswillhelpyoushareyourlivingspaceharmoniously.Discussyourexpectationsaheadoftime.2、.Thisappliestofinances,food,possessions,useofcommonareas,loudactivitiesorparties,quiethoursandsoon.Divideupresponsibilities.Makeaplantodivideupresponsibilitiesandchores(家常杂务)betweenyouandyourroommate.Forexample,ifyourroommateisagoodcookandyouarenot,3、.Itmayalsobeagoodideatosetupachoresschedule,whereyouwilltaketurnscleaningthebathroom,takingoutthetrashandsoon.4、.Noteveryonehasthesameideasaboutdaytodaylivingasyoudo.Takeyourroommate'sfeelingsintoconsideration.Forinstance,ifyouredyingtothrowapartyonThursdaynightbutyourroommatehasafinalearlythenextmorning,agreetopostponethepartytillFridayevening,instead.Communicateeffectively.Communicationiskeyinmakingtherelationshipwork.Ifaproblemcomesup,it'sbettertotalkaboutitrightawaythantoignoreit.Forexample,say"Chris,itupsetsmewhenIwakeuptofindallthemilkgone.Ifyouusethelastofsomething,canyoupleaseaddittothelist?"Ifyousimplycannotcommunicateopenlyandthereistensionallthetime,5、.A.BepreparedtocompromiseB.CreatearoommateagreementonInternetuseC.askhimorhertocookifyou'llcleanupafterwardD.youmayaswellfindanewroommateE.TalkaboutwhateachofyouneedsandwantsfromtheotherinadvanceF.PeoplemayhavedifferentreligiousorpoliticalviewsthatcouldcauseconflictG.Thoughhavingaroommatecanbechallenging,itcanalsobeenjoyableandfunFivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海产的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingth
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