考研《英语一》2023年那曲地区聂荣县模拟试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年那曲地区聂荣县模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)YearsagowhenmyhusbandandIweredatingIboughttwocoffeecups;thekindthathasyournameonitanda(n)1ofwhatyournamemeans.Peopleusedtomakefunofourcoffeecupsbutthat’sokay.Ididn’t2themtoimpressanyone.Wehavekeptthosecupsfor25years.Theyarecracked(有裂痕的),wornandnolonger3.In2008,Ihadalong4withbreastcancer-numeroussurgeries.Pretendingtobe5andunafraidImovedonwithasmile.Onlythose6tome,myfamily,reallyknewIwascrackingbeneaththe7.Onemorning,myhusbandDougpouredcoffeeintomy‘"Terri”cupasusual.Thecupcouldnolonger8theheat.Itfinallycracked.Thiswasa(n)9tome.Ilostit.Ibegantocry.“Doug,10Ibreak?Thismeanssomething!Iambroken!WhatifIcan’tbefixed?”Isaid.Hehuggedmeand11medown.Thenhequicklylefttheroomand12withsomeglue.Hetookthatcuptellingmehewasgoingto13itandthatnothingwasgoingtohappentome.Iwouldbe14andcancerwasnotgoingto“break”me.Dougfixedthatcupwithsuch15.Hedidthesametomewithhiscare.Thecupisnotthesameasitwasbeforebutitstillsitsinourcupboard.IamthesamebutIam16changed;alittlecrackedbutnotcompletely17.Iwillneverforgetthatdaymyhusband18tosavemyfavoritecoffeecup.Itwasaturning19forbothofus.AndthatcuplikeDougwillstaywithme20Ilive.1、A．descriptionB．assumptionC．preparationD．construction2、A．occupyB．purchaseC．interruptD．support3、A．attractiveB．specialC．usableD．typical4、A．connectionB．battleC．historyD．record5、A．seriousB．curiousC．nervousD．fearless6、A．closestB．friendlyC．gratefulD．similar7、A．mindB．surfaceC．skinD．expression8、A．adjustB．promoteC．takeD．preserve9、A．signB．attentionC．concernD．joke10、A．howcomeB．whataboutC．sowhatD．whatif11、A．putB．letC．setD．calmed12、A．sentoutB．foldedupC．returnedD．withdrew13、A．fixB．cleanC．decorateD．color14、A．protectedB．curedC．cherishedD．pursued15、A．tendencyB．preferenceC．determinationD．imagination16、A．nearlyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly17、A．brokenB．leftC．discoveredD．hit18、A．affordedB．arrangedC．expectedD．managed19、A．momentB．chanceC．pointD．page20、A．nowthatB．evenifC．inorderthatD．aslongasSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Arewealoneintheuniverse?AteamofscientistsannouncedonJanuary6,2015thattheyhadidentifiedeightplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem,threeorfourofwhichorbitintheirstars’“GoldilocksZone”—theregionwheretemperaturesarenottoohotortoocoldforwater,whichisanecessaryingredientforlifeasweknowit,toexistliquidform.ThismaybegoodnewsforpeoplehopingthatEarthisnottheonlyinhabitedworldintheuniverse.Thescientists,ledbyDr.GuilermoTorresoftheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,madethediscoveriesusingdatacollectedbytheplanet-seekingKeplertelescope.NASAlaunchedKeplerin2009.Sincethen,thetelescopehasidentifiedmorethan1,000planetsoutsideofoursolarsystem.TorresandhisteamanalyzedthedataabouttheeightnewlydiscoveredworldtodeterminewhichonesaremostlikelytobesimilartoourEarth.Amongthenewdiscoveries,thescientistssaytheplanetscalledKepler438band442baretheclosesttoEarth.Kepler438bisjustabout10%largerthanourplanet,andgets40%moreofitsenergyfromitsstarthanEarthreceivesfromtheSun.Temperaturestherewouldbeabout140degrees.Kepler442bisabout33%largerthanEarth,butreceives30%lessenergyfromitsstar.Thatwouldmakeitapotentiallychillierworldthanourown.Torressaysitispossibleforlifetoexistandsurviveineitherofthosetemperatures,butforthattohappen,theseplanetswouldneedtohaveanotherkeyingredientforlife:aheat-trappingatmospherelikeEarth’s.WhilethesefindingsaddtothepossibilitythatlifeexistsbeyondEarth,Torrescautionsagainstdrawingconclusions,“Wearenotclaimingtheyareinhabited,”hesays.Infact,theseplanetsaresofarawaythatthescientistscannotobservethemdirectly,whichcanbeexplanationforwhyfornowitremainsunknownwhethertheseplanetscontainlife.Butthediscoveryofplanetsintheirstars’habitablezonessuggeststhatsomewhereoutthere,someformofalienlifemayhavetakenhold.1、Thescientistshaveidentifiedeightplanets,________.A．whicharesuitableforhumanstoliveonB．someofwhicharepossibleforlifetoexistonC．someofwhichhavethesamesituationsasEarthD．whicharenottoohotortoocoldforwatertoexiston2、WhichstatementaboutthediscoveryofTorresandhisteamisTRUE?A．Kepler438bistoohotforanylifetoexiston.B．Kepler438band442barethefarthesttoEarth.C．TheyhavemadethediscoveriesthroughKepler.D．Theyhavediscoveredover1000planetsin7years.3、WhatisthepossiblethingthatKepler442blacksforlifetoexiston?A．Thewater B．ThesunlightC．Thesoil D．Theatmosphere4、Abouttheirexploration,Torreswantstoindicatethat________.A．thereisalotlefttolearnB．theyhavehaddecisivegainsC．itisthefirstinhumanhistoryD．itiscertainforlifeontheplanets5、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AreWeAlone?B．EyeontheStarsC．DiscoverAnotherEarthD．DiscoveryofNewStarstoLiveonText2Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A．thereasonsforsuccess B．thestandardsofsuccessC．theimportanceofsuccess D．whatpeoplethinksuccessis2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.A．workmakesonefeelpain B．onetendstoenjoyhisworkC．ittakesalotoftimetosucceed D．onegivesuphisworkeasily3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B．Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C．Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D．Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.B．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C．Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.D．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.Text3TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin,Benjamin’solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin’sCourant,fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong,Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases,theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsago.ThechiefeditoroftheTimessaidrecently,“Atplaceswheretheygather,editorsaskoneanother,‘Howareyou?’,asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappealedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”Perhapsnot.buttheriseoftheInternet,whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath,SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock（股票）dropby54%sincetheendof2004,withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation;itstestingandtest—preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany’sincome,1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A．Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B．Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.C．Itmarksthebeginningofnewspapers.D．ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.2、Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A．Theyoftenacceptreaders’suggestions.B．Theycawalotabouteachother’shealth.C．Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D．Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.3、Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A．theWashingtonPost. B．TheGuardian.C．TheNewYorkTinier. D．NewEnglandCourant.4、Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers”?A．Satisfied. B．Hopeful.C．Surprised. D．Worried.Text4CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrugtestattheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.“Iwasflabbergasted.”SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.“Alainjoinedourteamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined.”It’sastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsportsscientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,“Itisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformanceinadditiontousingdrugs.”However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafterusingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn’tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanotherand,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterfinishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringtofurtherdevelopathletes’abilities.“Ifitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering,”saidDrFarnood,“thenit’slikelytobecomecommonpracticeforathletes.”Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,itmightevenbecomepossibletoidentify“athletic”genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwhohavethemostpromisinggenes.“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsavinglivesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople.”DrFarnoodsays.“So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?Youcouldaskifit’sfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfootwear.Thekeyquestioniswhetherit’savailabletoeveryone.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flabbergasted”inParagraph1mean?A．Shy.B．Proud.C．Excited.D．Surprised.2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?A．Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.B．Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.C．Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.D．HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?A．DidierGarcia.B．ThomasHicks.C．CyclistAlainSuch.D．DrMohammadFarnood.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?A．Thepossibilityofidentifying“athletic”geneshasbecomeavailable.B．It’snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.C．Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.D．It’sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwaswanderingintothesmallstore,whenthestoreownerreceivedacallfromacustomerThecustomerandhiswifehadshoppedthereseveralmonthsbeforeWhennoticingthathiswifereallylikedonethinginthestore,hewantedtobuyitasasurpriseBecausetimewaslimited,out1．(go)thecouplewithoutbuyingitItwasnotuntilseveralmonthslaterthatthecustomerwantedtobuyitButthecustomerwasinTennessee,livingfarawayfromthestorewhichwasinMaineWhatwasmore,hehadbeentothestoreseveralmonthsbefore,anditwasdifficulttobelievethatthestoreownerwouldrememberhim,or2．itwasthathewasreferringtoTherewere3．(diversity)goodsinthestoreThecustomer’squestionwaswhethershecoulddoitShesaidyesThestoreowneradvisedhimtodescribethethingforherandsohedid4．(inform)whatthethingwaslike,thestoreownertookafewclose-upphotoswithhercamera,ande-mailedthemtothecustomerHavingreceivedthephotos,thenthecustomerdecidedwhichonewastheverythingThenthecustomersaid,“Nowitistimewediscussedapriceoverthephone”Apart5．discussingtheprice,theyalsodecidedthetimetosenditThenshetookcareofthecreditcardtransaction(交易)online,andthecustomerproposedthegift6．(send)thatafternoonThentheagreementwasreachedThecustomersaid“Ilivefarawayfromyourplacenow7．,Iwouldgetitmyself”ThestoreownerwasreallysmartShewasn’tnecessarily8．(talent)fornewtechnologybutshewaswillingtopushherselftofindnewwaystomakethetransaction(交易)actuallyhappenItwasnotadramaticthingItwasthefirsttimeshehadeverdoneitNeverbeforehadshedonesuchathing9．difficultitwas,thestoreownerdiscoveredacreativesolution10．(contribute)toanewwayofdoingbusinessInmyview,weshouldrealizethatchallengeandopportunitygohandinhandReligionwasveryimportantinGreeklifeTempleswerethemajor1．(build)inGreekcitiesTheGreeksthoughtthat12maingodslivedonMountOlympus,the2．(high)mountaininGreeceOneofthesewasZeus,3．wasthechiefgodandfatherofthegodsTheGreeksbelievedthatthespiritsofmostpeoplewenttoanunderworld4．(rule)bythegodHades,regardlessof5．thepeoplehaddoneinlifeGreeksperformedritualstopleasethegodsRitualsarereligiousceremoniesTheGreekritualscombinedprayers6．giftstothegodsTheGreeksalsoheld7．(festival)tohonorthegodsandgoddessesAthleticgamesoftentookplaceatthefestivalsAllGreekswereinvitedtothesegamesThefirstgamesofthiskind8．(hold)attheOlympicfestivalin776B．C．TheGreeksusedoraclestolearnthewillofthegodsAnoraclewasasacredshrine(圣地)9．agodorgoddessrevealedthefuturethroughapriest(神父)orpriestessThemostfamouswastheoracleofthegodApolloatDelphiManypeopletraveledtoDelphi10．(consult)theoracleofApolloSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)YourteenisfallingasleepinclassTeenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.1、Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectoftheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.2、Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.3、Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanighttimeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.4、Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*5、Thiswillreinforce（增强）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A．What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B．Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C．Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.D．Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.E.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccess