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考研《英语一》2023年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asachild,Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence,whenshewasgrowingup,allsheeverheardwasasfollows,"Jane,youshouldbea1.You'regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That'stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture."SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity,shetookbiology,chemistryandsomeother2,studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron,shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship,whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester,England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem,shefoundherselfonedaysitingatherdesk,surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutthewindow,whenitsuddenlyhither:“I'mintotal5.Idon’twanttobeavet!”6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe'ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither-itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadershipcourseshehadtakenasselectivecoursebackatOhioState."HowcouldIhavebeenso8?HereIaminmyfourthyearatschoolandjustfinally9thatI'monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow,"shethought.11byhernewthought,JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingcoursesincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState,shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin"leadershipstudies,"14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15tobecomeaseniormanagementadviserinleadershiptraininganddevelopmentforthePentagon.She16foundedadrug-preventionorganizationthat17themessage,“Leadyourownlifewiththeskillandthe18tosayno.”So,never19someoneelse'sdreams.Ifyoulimityour20onlytowhatseemspossibleorreasonable,youdisconnectyourselffromwhatyoutrulywant.1、A.engineerB.programmerC.doctorD.vet2、A.subjectsB.objectsC.projectsD.programms3、A.firstB.secondC.finalD.past4、A.promiseB.stressC.complaintD.press5、A.vainB.miseryC.delightD.surprise6、A.ThenB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Seldom7、A.butB.orC.andD.so8、A.disturbedB.ignorantC.intelligentD.inspired9、A.awareB.unconsciousC.afraidD.satisfied10、A.completeB.accomplishC.permitD.admit11、A.InspiredB.DisappointedC.EmbarrassedD.Confused12、A.relatingB.returningC.respondingD.referring13、A.eventuallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.desperately14、A.ifB.asC.althoughD.despite15、A.managedB.failedC.triedD.attempted16、A.stillB.neverC.againD.also17、A.provesB.conveysC.concludesD.warns18、A.factB.chanceC.willD.truth19、A.ignoreB.breakC.realizeD.live20、A.smilesB.choicesC.mistakesD.reasonsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1What’son?ElectricUnderground7:30pm—1:00amFreeattheCyclopsDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm—10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks.SimonsWorkshop5:00pm—7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.1、Theonlyplaceavailableatmidnightis________.A.CyclopsTheatre B.KaleidoscopeC.VictoriaStage D.PizzaWorld2、AtVictoriaStage,you________.A.wouldbeentertainedalotbysomecomediansB.mightspendawholedaywithSimonC.couldlearnhowtoentertainpeopleD.wouldbecomeanexpertinteachingcomedy3、WeknowthatinPizzaWorld,________.A.peoplecanenjoyrockandpopmusicB.peoplecanreceiveaCDbyCharlotteStoneC.foodfromallovertheworldisservedD.atablereservationisnecessaryText2Seattle’sPikePlaceMarketstretchesforfourcityblocks.Itincludesacollectionofoldbuildings,bunchesofstallsandstreetmusiciansandaftersthatdrawbothlocalsandvisitors.Thethemedmarketwakesupeachdayat5:00a.m.Amongthefirsttoarriveareflower
vendors
andfishmongers(小贩)likeJasonScott.Mystandisknownforitstraditionofthrowingfishbeforewrappingitupforacustomer.IcamebackoutofhighschoolandI’vebeenhereeversince.I’m46now.ManyPikePlaceMarketstoresarefamily-runandhavebeenaroundforgenerations.Russian-speakingimmigrantsopenedPiroshkybakery25yearsago.NotalotofpeopleunderstandwhatPiroshkyis.Peoplethinksometimesit’salastname,sowedohavetoeducatepeoplealot.IfyougotoRussiaandyougotoamarketlikethis,youcouldhearthelatestscreamout-Piroshky,Piroshkyandthat’swhywecallitPiroshky.NexttoPiroshkyisaChinesebakerycalledMeeSum
pastry.It’sownedbythethirdgenerationoftheFongfamily.Theycalltheirsignaturepastry,thebestandbiggestcombos(套餐)intowns.LikeChinesehamburger,youcanputchickenorpuppykibbleorcrispyevenvegetableinit.Butinthis
sprawling(无序扩展的)market,oneofthemostunusualplacesisn’tafoodorcraftstall.It’sthegumwallwherepeoplecansticktheirtinychewedup
clump
onaroll.Apparently,theydon’tgiveitmuchthought,tryingtobeoriginal.Thisgumwallstartedabout20yearsagowhenthetheateraskedpeoplenottobringguminsidebecausetheydidn’twantitundertheseats,sopeoplewouldputgumupontheoutside.Marketofficials
initiallytriedtoclearthestickystuffoffthewall,butnewgumalwaysreappearedsotheyfinallygaveup.Thegumwallquicklybecameatouristattraction.Andjustlikethat,thegumwallturnedintoanattraction,highlightingamoreunusualsideofSeattlethatlocalsandvisitorslove.1、WhatdoweknowaboutSeattle’sPikePlaceMarket?A.It’ssmallanddelicate. B.It’stidyandinorder.C.It’sspecialandattractive. D.It’smodernandnew.2、WhatisPiroshky?A.ARussian-speakingimmigrant. B.Akindofbakedpies.C.People’slastname. D.AChinesebakery.3、Howdoesthewriterfindthegumwall?A.Itshouldbeclearedaway.B.ItshowsthespecialsideofSeattle.C.Itismadeonpurpose.D.Itresultedfromthemarketofficials’wrongdecision.Text3Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(长牙)arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000—acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器)andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea,areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,2%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochangethetrend.1、WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?A.Illegalhunting. B.Constantfarming.C.Apurecoincidence. D.Naturalevolution.2、WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?A.Togetfundsbysellingivory. B.Todevelopnewweapons.C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople. D.Tomakeivoryproducts.3、Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?A.GorongonsaNationalPark. B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.C.TheRuahaNationalPark. D.LupandeGameManagementArea.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.Text4Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtogetridofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampus(校园)oftheUniversityofPitsburgh(commonlyreferredtoasPitt)setthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichusesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnofuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms,aremoresufficientlyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributing(重新分配)iscalled“heatrecovery”.Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,butthecampus’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfrombuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentssendoutmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudentis,themoreheatheproduces.WemayconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-workingoverweightmalegenius.1、TheheatintheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampusissupplied.A.byhumanbodiesB.bybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-givingobjectsC.bybothhumanbodiesandcommonly-usedfuelsD.byhumanbodies,commonly-usedfuelsandotherheat-givingobjects2、Accordingtothepassage,thetechniqueof“heatrecovery”isused.A.tofindtheproducersofheatB.toprovideheatforthehotwatersystemC.tomakethecampusmorebeautifulD.tocollectheatandreuseit3、Theunderlinedphrase“thehottestprospect”inParagraph3refersto.A.thepersonwhosuffersmostfromheatB.thepersonwhoneedsmoreheatthanothersC.thepersonwhogivesoffmostheatD.thepersonwhomakesbetteruseofheat4、Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewHeatRecoverySysteminPittB.ModernBuildings’HeatSystemC.BodyHeatandItsProducersD.WaysofHeatingBuildingsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Peopleoftenhavetrouble___1.____(get)usedtoanewculturebecausetheyneedalongtimetoadapttoitTheyareusuallycurious___2.___theyfirstarriveinaforeigncountryandsometimestheymaygetconfusedaboutwhattodoHowever,iftheystayfor__3.__longtime,theymaystarttofeeldifferent__4.__(stage)ofcultureshockTheycanfeellonelyorsadbecausetheycan’tdealwiththelocalpeopleHow___5.__(quick)peoplegetusedtoculturedifferencesmaydependonthewaythey__6.____(learn)That’saproblemiftheycan’tspeakthelanguageSothefirstimportantthingistolearntospeakthelocallanguageOn__7.__otherhand,somecanstudythesituationandmakegoodguessesaboutthecultureWhentheyfinallybegin___8.__(understand)someofthelanguageandmakesomenew___9.___(friend),theywillgraduallyenjoythemselvesandfeel___10.____(comfort)ThentheycanliveaneasylifeinacompletelynewcultureThegorillas(大猩猩)inthevalleysinthesouthoftenlivedtogetheringroupsofseveraltensTheywerefondofdrinkingwine,andevenfonderofimitatingman's1.(behave)Peopleknewverywelltheir2.(habit)andoftenputwineontheroadsidetogetherwithmanystrawsandals3.wereconnectedtogetherwithropesThegorillasknewthiswas4.tricktolure(引诱)themintotrapsandcursed:"Humph!Doyouthinkwedon'tknowyourtricks?We'llneverbetakenin!"Sotheycalledoneanother,5.(turn)roundandleftButtheyhadsmelledthearoma(香味)ofthewinealready,andcouldn'tbeartopartwithitEvenaftertheyleft,theywouldturntheirheadstolookback6.theysawnoonethere,theywouldturnback;andaftertheyturnedback,theywereafraidof7.(cheat),andleftagainAftermuchhesitation,they8.(final)saidtothemselves:"JustforatasteofthewineItwon'tmatteraslongaswedon'tgetdrunk”Shortlyafterwards,theyagreed9.(come)backtodrinkthewineWhentheygotdrunk,theyforgoteverythingEverygorillaputonthestrawsandalsandimitatedthewaymanwalksAsaresult,theyfelldownoneafteranotherandallofthem10.(catch)alivebypeopleSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.1、Fortunately,withalittleextraeffort,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.2、Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourcommunicationtobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.3、Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifferent;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.4、Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit,itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved,nervousorembarrassedabouttheirappearanceandtryingtocoverit,orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt.Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetarewiderapart,thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.Ifsomeonereststheirarmsbehindtheirneckorhead,theyareopentowhatisbeingdiscussedorjusteasy-goingingeneral.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips(双手叉腰),theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.5、A.Iftheydon'tmovefurtheraway,thentheyarewillingtolistenandaccept.B.Howtoreadbodylanguageneedstobelearned.C.Someofuscanreaditnaturallyandsomeofuscan’tatall.D.Iftheirhandsareclosed,theymaybeangry,ornervous.E.Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.F.Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.G.Somepeopletendnottomovefurtheraway.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?
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