2022年湖北省荆州市秦市中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市秦市中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder参考答案：D2.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from参考答案：C3.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received参考答案：B4.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B5.Asalaid-offworker,itishardforherfatherto______thefamily,letalonesendhischildrentokeyschools.

A.bringup

B.raise

C.support

D.supply参考答案：C6.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D略7.Theoperationroomineveryhospitalhasto_______bacteriaofanykindsothatthepatientbeingoperatedondoesn’tgetinfected.A.keepfreefrom

B.makeitfreefrom

C.bemadefreewith

D.bekeptfreefrom参考答案：D8._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor参考答案：C9.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put

B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput

D.was;put参考答案：D10.Hesucceededin_____hertogiveupherpart-timejobandshedecidedtospendallhertimeinStudying.A.persuading

B.promising

C.inviting

D.supporting参考答案：A11.______numberofpeople,whohaveaccesstoprivatecars,ison____increaseinrecentyears.

A.

A;the

B.

A;an

C.The;the

D.The;/参考答案：C略12.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A13.Isthis________yourewardyourparents________offeringyoueverythingyouneed?A.how;for

B.what;for C.how;with

D.what;with参考答案：A14.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．assist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：A15.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove

B.started;show

C.dates;suggest

D.is;appear

参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

Dthese参考答案：C17.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?___16___Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.___17___OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.___18___Chopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.___19___ChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.___20___A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.E.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.F.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.GRemembertopracticewithpatience.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.E讲述了使用筷子的用来以及有关筷子的礼仪。16.此处是对上一句问题的回答，他们怎么喝汤喝粥，根据语境可知他们用木棍儿吃，从而引出下文的chopstick。17.根据前句可知使用筷子的记录在很多书中可以找到，但缺乏实际证据。再根据后句一个说是姜子牙创造了筷子，所以此处表达有很多关于筷子发明的故事。18.根据前句内容说明使用筷子并不能，关键是控制好一根，让另一根动来夹取食物。所以关键需要耐心。19.根据语境可知此处表达使用筷子的礼仪。前句说玩筷子是不礼貌的，此处表达为孩子和老人夹菜是礼貌的。20.此段表示如果感兴趣可以去上海参观筷子博物馆，里面收藏了各国的筷子，所以此处表达博物馆中的展品还有最古老的来自唐代的筷子。三、阅读理解19.Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld．Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals．Thescientistsweresurprisedbywhattheyfound．Theysaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(灭绝的)．Morethan1millionplantandanimalspecieswillbecomeextinctby2050．Theheadoftheresearchteam,ChristThomas,whoisprofessorofconservationbiologyatLeedsUniversity,saidtheresultsoftheirresearchwerefrightening．Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct．Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere．Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction．Thescientistsstudiedsomeareasoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology．TheseareaswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica．Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler．Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveverylongdistancestogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction．Thescientistsfoundmanysurprisingthings．Forexample,theyfoundthathalfofthe24species(物种)ofbutterflytheystudiedinAustraliawouldsoonbecomeextinct．

64．Accordingtothispassage,globalwarmingcouldbebestdescribedas________tomanyplantsandanimals．A．deadly

B．surprising

C．disappointing

D．frightening65．What’sthepurposeoftheresearchledbyChristThomas?A．Toprotectanimalsandplantsfromglobalwarming．

B．Tocallonpeopletocontrolgreenhousegases．

C．Towarnusoftheextinctionofmanyanimalsandplants．