湖南省衡阳市耒阳市蔡子池中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市蔡子池中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.A.dueto

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.leadto参考答案：A2.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon

B.hangon

C.liveon

D.counton参考答案：B3.AssociatedContentis____onlinepublishingplatform(平台)thatenablesanyonetoearnmoneybywritingarticleson____Web.A.an;/

B.an;the

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA5.Heisnota(n)_____,onlya(n)_____.

A.friend;acquaintances

B.acquaintance;friend

C.friend;acquaintance

D.acquaintances;friend参考答案：C6.Shewassoangrywiththeyoungmanthatshe_______himandrushedoutintothedarknight.A.smiledat

B.dancedwith

C.glaredat

D.playedwith参考答案：C7.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C8.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.make

D.tomake参考答案：A9.Abasketballteamismadeup

5players.A.at

B.of

C.in

D.on参考答案：B10.Whetherapersonwantstoprepareforemploymentor_____additionalskillstobemorecompetitive,highereducationisthekeyroutetoachievingthesegoals.A.acquire

B.assist

C.recycle

D.win参考答案：A11.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A12.—Drinkingteaisacommonpracticeindailylife,isn’tit?

—Yes,teahousescontinueto__________upinandaroundthecityofNanjing.

A.spring

B.split

C.break

D.cut参考答案：A略13.

Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents_____thefollowingbooks.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.mustread参考答案：A14.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming参考答案：A略15.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst参考答案：B略16.______tothesunfortoolong,Ithink,canhurtyourskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Toexpose

C.Exposing

D.Exposed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我想暴露于阳光下太久会伤害你的皮肤。Ithink是插入语，可以暂时忽略，可以看出canhurt是这句话的谓语，所以前面的内容是主语，因为beexposedto“暴露于”，所以用be动词的动名词形式，选A。考点：考查动名词做主语17.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed

B.reserved

C.guaranteed

D.confiscated参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.___16___However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”.IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,___17___Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,___18___Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingthemtogetyourmessageacross.ButtotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandwellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandandforgiveyouforanymistakeshehears.Third,___19___Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,___20___InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,then,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.A.notenoughattentionispaidtolistening.B.Theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.C.mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(预先主动的)languagelearners.D.Theyaresostupidthattheycannotfinishtheirnecessaryhomeworkintime.E.WheneverIspeaktosomeChinesestudentstheyalwayssay“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”F.Itisnousecryingoverspoiltmilk.G.Theyareafraidofmakingmistake.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.C试题分析：本文讲述了如何来提高英语口语水平的方法，作者给出了自己的建议和意见。16.AB后文讲到IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.作者将给出一些原因来说明口语不好的问题，故此处意思转折来表示他的口语没有必要一直不好，故选AB。17.B由下文However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabularyifyourattitudeispositive.可知关键词是limited，可知此处讲述的是词汇量少的的问题，所以答案是B。18.AD由下文Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.可知口语不好的原因之一是因为紧张或者害羞而害怕错误，在备选答案中只有AD符合题意，所以答案是AD。19.A由下文Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking关键词是ears和hearing，所以答案是A，多听听力。20.C由下文InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirspokenEnglishalwaysremainspoor可知人们学习语言并不积极，他们只是等待时机，所以答案是C。三、阅读理解19.Youmakedecisions,yearafteryear,neverlastingformorethanafewdaysendinguplostandinthesameplaceyoustarted.Allowmetosuggestsometipsthatmayhelpyousticktoyourdecisionscreatinglong–lastingpositivechangeinyourlife.Tellingotherpeopleaboutyourplancanhelpinmanyways.First,itisalwayseasiertosticktoadecisionwhenyouhaveotherpeoplesupportingyou.Yourfriendsarelesslikelytotemptyouwithwhateveritisyouaretryingtocontroliftheyknowthatyoumadeadecisionaboutit.Tellingotherpeopleaboutyourdecisionisalsohelpfulinthatitkeepsustothepressureonyoutotryandsticktoyouplanofaction.Chooseameasurableandspecificdecision.Insteadofdecidingto“lookbetter”or“haveabetterrelationshipwithsoandso”,chooseamoredefinabledecision.Decidingto“eatavegetableeveryday”or“gooutforcoffeeonceaweekwithJohn”ismucheasiertotrackandassessthanageneraldecisionto“beabetterperson”.Buildarewardsystem.Connectedtothelasttipofchoosingameasurableandspecificdecisionisthatwhenyoudoaccomplishthisspecificbehavioryoudecidedtodo,giveyourselfsmallrewardsalongtheprocess.Forexample,foreveryweekofhealthyeatingtreatyourselfwithsomethingspecial.Creativevisualaids.AcolleagueofminedecidedoneyearforhisNewYear’sdecisiontobemorefrugal.Hedecidedtotryandsavemoneybyloweringhismonthlybills.Sohepostedacopyofhishighestelectricbillbyhisheatersothateverytimehewantedtoraisethetemperaturehewouldseethehighelectricbillremindinghimtobemorecautiousabouthisenergyconsumption.11．Manypeople’sdecisionscan’tbecomerealitybecause_________.A.theydon’ttakethemseriouslyatthebeginningB.theymakethembutcan’tsticktothemtotheendC.theymeetmuchdifficultyintheprocessD.theylacksupportfromtheirfamilies12．Whydoesthewriteradvisetellingyourplantootherpeople?A.Becausetheywillofferyousupportandpressure.B.Becausetheymayrewardyoualongtheprocess.C.Becausetheywilltempyouwhenyouwantsomething.D.Becauseyouwillneedsomeonetooffersomevisualaids.13．Whichofthefollowingisaspecificdecision?A.Tolookbetter.B.Tobehavebetter.C.Tobeanhonestperson.D.Togooutfordinnerwithafriendonceaweek.14．Theunderlinedword“frugal”probablymeans__________.A.carefulwithmoney B.carelesswithmoneyC.cautiousaboutsafety D.generouswithmoney15．Thecolleaguepostedhishighestelectricbillbyhisheaterto_________.A.remindhimselfnottousetheheaterB.warnhimselfnottowasteenergyC.remembertheelectricbillforeverD.remindhimselfthatheisshortofmoney参考答案：11．B

12．A

13．D

14．A

15．B11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“Youmakedecisions,yearafteryear,neverlastingformorethanafewdaysendinguplosta