八年级英语上册复习Units78

Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?英语·新课标（RJ）Unit7┃基础知识梳理┃基础知识梳理┃●重点短语英汉短语互译1．打开______________________2．混合在一起______________________3．倒入……______________________4．把……放在……上面______________________5．cutup______________________6．add…to…______________________7．twoslicesofbread______________________8．howmany______________________9．howmuch______________________turn

on

mix

up

pour…into…

put…on…

切碎

把……加到……上

两片面包

多少(可数名词)

多少(不可数名词)

●重点句型

Unit7┃基础知识梳理根据汉语意思完成句子1．我们需要多少香蕉？

bananasdoweneed?2．我们需要多少酸奶？

yogurtdoweneed?3．这是一个超级棒的火鸡三明治的食谱。

Here‘sarecipe

agreatturkeysandwich.4．你喜欢在三明治中放生菜吗？

Doyoulikelettuce

？5.最后，在上面放上另一片面包。

Finally,put

ofbreadonthetop.6．把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。

themilk

theblender.

Pour

into

another

slice

in

sandwiches

for

How

much

How

many

英语·新课标（RJ）●语法解读Unit7┃基础知识梳理A：可数名词和不可数名词1．可数名词：可数名词指可以

的，表示人或事物的名词，可分为

数名词，在其前可加不定冠词a，an或数词表示其数量。当数量超过1时，名词应该用

形式。名词复数形式的构成方法有规则和不规则两种：规则变化：(1)一般在名词后加s构成。如：apple→apples(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，在其后加es。如：box→boxes(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。如：family→families

复数

单复

计数

Unit7┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）(4)以f，fe结尾的名词，变f，fe为v，再加es。如：knife→knives;life-lives;leaf-leaves.不规则变化：(1)改变元音字母。如：man→men；foot→feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice(2)单复数同形。如：sheep，Chinese,Japnese等。(3)词尾加ren。如：child→children(4)有些以o结尾的加es。如：potato→potatoes；tomato→tomatoes;hero-heroes有些以o结尾只加s。如：photo→photos(5)有些名词只有复数形式。如：clothes,trousers等。提问可数名词的数量时用

。

how

many

Unit7┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）2．不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与冠词a，an及数词直接连用。一般表示肉类和饮料的词是不可数名词。如：pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉；fish鱼肉；milk牛奶；

juice果汁；rice米饭；water水；yogurt酸奶等。表达不可数名词的量时，有两种方法：

(1)用much,alittle,little,alotof,some

等修辞，表示量的多少。如：There'slittleorangeinthebottle.

瓶子里几乎没有橘汁了。

(2)借助于单位词来表示数量。如：apieceofpaper一张纸；threeteaspoonsofhoney三茶匙蜂蜜提问不可数名词的量时用

。

how

much

Unit7┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）B：精题精练()1.Howmany________arethereonthetable?A．water

B．cupofwaterC．bottlesofwaterD．glasseswater()2.—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Oneteaspoonisenough.A．breadB．lettuceC．chickenD．sauce()3.Look！Somebread________onthetable.Someapples________inthebox.A．is;isB．is;areC．are;areD．are;is()4.Pleasecutup________first.A．tomatosandbeefsB．tomatoandbeefC．tomatoesandbeefD．tomatoesandbeefs()5.Look!Thereare________onthedesk.A．fourglassesofmilkB．fourglassesofmilksC．fourglassofmilkD．fourglassofmilks

A

C

B

D

C

英语·新课标（RJ）┃能力提升训练┃Unit7┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.Mike________hiscomputerandcheckedhise­mail.A．turnedonB．turnedoffC．turnedupD．turneddown()2.—________youturndowntheradio,please?—Yes，Ican.A．MayB．NeedC．MustD．Can

()3.Kelly'sgrandpaisill.Shemust________himathome.A．lookafterB．lookupC．lookoutD．lookforA

D

A

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit7┃能力提升训练()4.Pleasecut_____thebananas______smallpieces.A．up;toB．up;intoC．off;toD．off;into()5.________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?A．HowB．HowmuchC．HowmanyD．Howmanyof()6.—________breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.A．Howmany;breadsB．Howmany;breadC．Howmuch;breadsD．Howmuch;bread()7.There________twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere________somerelishontheslices.A．are;areB．are;isC．is;is

D．is;are

B

C

D

B

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit7┃能力提升训练()8.Finally,putsomeslicesofbread________thetop.A．in

B．on

C．to

D．at()9.—Putinthreeteaspoonsofrelishandacupofyogurtthen________.—OK,itmustbesweet.A．mixB．mixupitC．mixitallupD．mixupitall()10.—Couldyoupleasegivemeacupofcoffee?—OK.________.A．WithpleasureB．No,thanksC．It'sgoodD．Ilikeit

B

C

A

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit7┃能力提升训练用所给词的适当形式填空。6．Howmany

(slice)ofbreaddoyouneed?7．Wouldyouliketohavesome

(potato)forlunch?8.

(noteat)toomuchmeat.9．I'mtired.Let'sstop

(have)arest.10．Didyourfriendshavefun

(play)inthepark?

playing

tohave

Don’teat

potatoes

slices

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit7┃易错点针对训练┃易错点针对训练┃()1.Shewantstobuy________.A.abasketapplesB.akiloofgrapeC.twocupofteaD.twoslicesofbeef()2.Please________theTV.Mybabyissleeping. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnto

D

B

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit7┃易错点针对训练()3.There________adeskandtwochairsintheroom.A.be

B.is

C.are

D.am()4.There________twochairsandadeskintheroom.A.be B.isC.are D.am()5.—________doesyourfathergettowork?—Hewalks.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How

B

C

D

英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?英语·新课标（RJ）Unit8┃基础知识梳理┃基础知识梳理┃●重点短语英汉短语互译1．拍照______________________2．看海豚表演______________________3．开车兜风______________________4．赢得奖品(奖项)______________________5．玩得高兴，过得愉快______________________6.hangout______________________7.attheendof______________________8．sleeplate______________________9.ontheschooltrip______________________10．dayoff

______________________take

photos

watch

a

dolphin

show

go

for

a

drive

win

a

prize

have

a

great

time

闲逛，闲荡

在……结束的时候

睡过头

在学校郊游中

休息，不工作，不上学

●重点句型

Unit8┃基础知识梳理根据汉语意思完成句子1．上一次学校旅行你做了什么？

youdoonyourlastschooltrip?2．“你去动物园了吗？”“不，我去了水族馆。”

—

yougotothezoo?—No,I

totheaquarium.3．“那里有鲨鱼吗？”“不，那里没有任何鲨鱼，但是有一些很聪明的海豹。”

—

thereanysharks?—No,there

anysharks，butthere

somereallycleverseals.

What

did

Did

went

Were

weren’t

were

Unit8┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）4．下个休息日，我不想开车兜风。

Onmynextdayoff,Idon't

togoforadrive.5．你的野营有趣吗？

Didyouhave

？6．他们乘车回学校。

They

backtoschool.7．昨天雨下了一整天。

alldayyesterday.

It

rained

tooka

bus

fun

camping

want

英语·新课标（RJ）●语法解读Unit8┃基础知识梳理A：一般过去时1．一般过去时的用法

(1)指

某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有

(昨天)，

(上星期)，justnow(刚才),anhourago(一小时前),in1988(1988年)等。如：Heboughtawatchlastweek.

上周他买了一块手表。

(2)描述一连串的动作。如：Maryputherbooksinherbag,closedthewindow，turnedoffthelight,lockedthedoorandleft.

玛丽把书放进书包里，关上窗户，关上灯，锁上门，然后离开了。

过去

yesterday

lastweek

Unit8┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）2．动词过去式的构成

(1)规则动词的过去式的构成。①一般在动词原形末尾加ed。如：clean→cleaned

play→played②以e结尾的动词在词尾加d。如：live→lived

change→changed③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop→stopped

plan→planned④结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变y为i，再加ed。如：study→studied

carry→carried

Unit8┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）(2)不规则动词的过去式。在英语中，有部分动词的过去式变化不规则，我们要牢记：am/is→

are→

do→

have→

go→

come→camesay→said

see→saw

buy→

eat→ate

take→tookthink→thoughtget→

hear→heard

find→foundhang→hung

make→made

win→wonmeet→met

sleep→slept

know→knewwrite→wrote

know→knew

forget→forgot

was

were

did

had

went

bought

got

Unit8┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）B：精题精练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.Mymother________somecakeslastnight.A．makes

B．makedC．madeD．wasmade()2.Theboy________latetoday,didn'the?A．sleepsB．sleepedC．sleptD．sleep()3.—Icalledyoujustnow，butnobodyanswered.Where________you?—Iwasout.A．are

B．WereC．was

D．didCCBUnit8┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）()4.WewereinQingdaolastweekand________greatfunthere.A．willhaveB．hasC．hadD．have()5.MrTian________toAmericatwoyearsago.A．goesB．goC．wentD．goed

CCUnit8┃基础知识梳理英语·新课标（RJ）Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．She

(be)kindofstressedoutyesterday.2．Thegirl

(have)acoldlastweek.3．I

(noteat)anythingthismorning.I'mhungrynow.4.

yourEnglishteacher

(go)toyourbirthdaypartylastSaturday?5．YesterdayI

(take)thebusbackhome.

took

go

Did

didn’teat

had

was

英语·新课标（RJ）┃能力提升训练┃Unit8┃能力提升训练Ⅰ.单项填空()1.—HowmanygoldmedalsdidChina________atthe2010WinterOlympics?—Five.A．winB．towinC．winningD．won()2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks______inthepinkdress!A．lovelyB．quietlyC．politelyD．happily()3.Theydidn'tgo_____becauseit____heavilyyesterday.A．fish;rainsB．fish;rainedC．fishing;rainedD．fishing;rai