常用短语汇总（知识清单）牛津上海版英语六年级上册

中小学英语知识重点系统复习（第二章）常用短语汇总一、动词短语cleanthefloor扫地haveabath洗澡cleanthehouse打扫房间haveaChineselesson上语文课collectstamps集邮haveacold感冒eback回来haveafever发烧efrom来自……haveagoodtime玩得开心ehere来这里haveaheadache头痛ein进来havealook看一看eon过来/加油haveapicnic举行野餐活动工etotea来喝茶havearest休息cookthemeal煮饭haveastomachache胃痛crashinto撞向haveatoothache牙痛digahole挖坑haveatrip去旅游dohousework做家务haveatry试一试domorningexercises晨练havebeento到过doone’shomework做作业havebreakfast吃早餐dosomereading读点书havefun玩得开心dosports做运动havelunch吃午饭drawapicture画画havesomecoke喝些可乐drinksomewater喝些水havesupper/dinner吃晚饭driveacar驾车havetime有时间fallover跌倒justaminute等一下filltheholewithearth用泥土填坑justnow刚才getoff下车keepadiary记日记getoutof走出（……之外）letmesee让我想一想/让我看一看goandhavealook去看一看listentomusic听音乐goback回去listentotheCDs听CD碟goboating去划船listentotheradio听收音机gofishing去钓鱼makefriends交朋友goforawalk去散步makethebed整理床铺gohome回家markthepupils’homework批改作业goonadiet节食nextto下一个goout出去noproblem没问题goshopping去购物rideabike骑自行车gosightseeing去观光seeafilm看电影goskating去溜冰surftheNet上网goskiing去滑雪takeamessage传递信息gostraighton直走takeexercise进行锻炼goswimming去游泳takemedicine服药gotobed去睡觉takeoff脱下gotoschool去上学takephotos照相gotothecinema去看电影turnoff关闭gotowork去上班turnon打开paintapicture涂画waitamoment稍等一下pickup捡起waitfor等候planttrees种树washclothes洗衣服playbadminton打羽毛球washdishes洗碟子playbasketball打篮球watchafootballmatch看足球赛playcards打牌watchTV看电视playfootball踢足球watertheflower浇花playgames玩游戏waterthetree浇树playtabletennis打乒乓球writealetter写信playtennis打网球putaway放好playtheguitar弹吉他puton穿上playthepiano弹钢琴putthetreeintothehole把树放进洞里二、介词短语aglassof一杯……handin上交alotof许多……help…with…帮助某人做某事amapof一幅……的地图inEnglish用英语apairof一双……infrontof在……前面apictureof一幅……的画intheafternoon在下午aplateof一碟……intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方agreewith同意……intheevening在晚上allofthem他们大家inthemiddle在中间allofus我们大家inthemorning在早上atfirst首先inthesky在空中athome在家intime及时atlast最后introuble遇到麻烦atnight在晚上It’stimeto是该……的时候了。atschool在学校latefor迟到atthetopof在……顶部lookfor寻找attheweeken在周末notatall根本不begoodat擅长于……onfoot步行bemadeof由……制造onholiday度假bytheroad在路边onMonday在星期一bytheway顺便问问onSeptember1st在九月一日closeto靠近……onthefarm在农场differentfrom不同于ontheleft在左边falldown跌倒ontheright在右边farawayfrom远离ontime准时fromthenon从那时起playwith与……玩from…to…从……到……puton穿上fullof充满sitdown坐下getoff下车standup起立geton上车startfor出发前往getoutof走出……之外talkto和……交谈getto到达Thankyoufor…感谢你的……goon继续waitfor等待wakeup醒来三、特殊疑问词what什么whatcolour什么颜色howoften多经常where哪里whatlanguage什么语言howlong多长时间who谁whatsubject什么科目howold多大whose谁的whatclass什么班howtall多高when什么时候whatday星期几howheavy多重how怎样whatdate日期why为什么which哪一个howmany多少howmuch多少钱whattime什么时候四、缩写词I’m=Iamisn’t=isnotwon’t=willnotIt’s=itisaren’t=arenotwe’ll=wewillhe’s=heisdon’t=donotwho’s=whoisshe’s=sheisdoesn’t=doesnotwhat’s=whatisyou’re=youarewasn’t=wasnotlet’s=letusthey’re=theyareweren’t=werenothere’s=hereisthat’s=thatishasn’t=hasnotNo.=numberI’m=Iamhaven’t=havenotcan’t=cannot五、时间词和短语year年afternoon下午lastyear去年month月evening晚上lastmonth上个月week周thedaybeforeyesterday前天lastweek上个星期date日期yesterday昨天nextyear明年day日today今天nextmonth下个月hour小时tomorrow明天nextweek下周morning早上thedayaftertomorrow后天六、时间介词at，on，in的用法1、at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如：at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2、on用