江苏省盐城市盐都南洋职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市盐都南洋职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D2.Sheglancedatmylegs.‘Althoughyoumightwanttowear...somethingabitless____________.’A.revealing B.temporaryC.complicated D.inadequate参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了看我的腿，“虽然你也许想穿……不那么暴露的衣服。”A.revealing暴露的；B.temporary临时的；C.complicated复杂的；

D.inadequate不足的。分析句子可知，腿露在外面，说明穿的衣服暴露，less表达没那么，这里“abitlessrevealing”指没那么暴露。故选revealing3.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor参考答案：C4.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D5.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C6.AfterthehugefireinJinganDistrict,thereare______aboutfirepreventiontotheagencythisyearaslastyear.A.callstwiceasmany

B.twiceasmanycallsC.astwicemanycalls

D.callsasmanyastwice参考答案：B7.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff参考答案：D8.—ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.—You____.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’t

B.needn’thave

C.didn’tneedto

D.didn’tneedtohave参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：---我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。---你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A.needn’t没必要；B.needn’thave（done）过去没有必要做而做了。C.didn’tneedto过去没必要；D.didn’tneedtohave是错误的，没有这样的表达。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的”可知，本来没有必要排队买票的。B.needn'thave（done）你本没必要=needn'thavestoodinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.因此B项符合题意。9.ThoughhehaslivedinAmericaforfiveyears,hedoesn’tintendto__________Americancitizenship.A.applyfor

B.standfor

C.takeover

D.setup参考答案：A10.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike参考答案：B略11.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：①一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。②动词sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B29._______thehousepriceshaverisensharply,thenumberofbuyersisasgreatasever.

A.Despitethefactthat

B.Inspitofwhat

C.Regardlessof

D.Contraryto参考答案：A略14.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句whatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand并作为understand的宾语。Which指特定范围内的某一个。故D正确。15.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,___thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.beingrealized参考答案：C16.—IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn'tunderstandit.—

.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Don'tflyoffthehandle

B.Don'tbeoverthemoonC.Morehaste,lessspeed

D.Yougotmethere参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。A.Don'tflyoffthehandle别冲动；B.Don'tbeoverthemoon别高兴坏了；C.Morehaste,lessspeed欲速则不达；D.Yougotmethere你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看《三国演义》，但是看不懂。——欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“欲速则不达”，故C项正确。17.bathe

A.birth

B.breath

C.theater

D.their参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Withtimegoingon,dogshavedevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithpeople.Recently,however,somedogshavetakenadifferentroleinpeople’slives—therapydogs.___11___Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes,whileothersvisitchildreninschoolsandlibraries.Theyaretheretohelpchildrenbecomebetterreaders.Readingprogramsthatusetherapydogshavebeeninexistenceformorethantenyears.Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.___12___Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram.Atthestartofareadingtherapysession,achildandadogareintroduced.Thepairisallowedtosettledowninaquietcornertogether.____13____Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutbeinginterrupted.Sometimes,ahandlermayaskaquestionthatencouragesthechildtoworkwiththedogtohelpthechildfeelmorecomfortable.Noteverychildwillbeabletobepartofareadingtherapyprogramthatusesdogs.Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem;somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog.___14___Readingtherapyprogramsinspirelearningandchangeforhumanbeings.Thereadersbenefitalot,gainingconfidenceandlearningthatreadingaloudcanbearelaxingexperience.___15___Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends.Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest,beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhoursbeingwithhumanseachday.A.Asthechildreads,thedogusuallyliesquietlyandlistens.B.Adog’shandleralsotakesaclassandmustpassatesttoworkinthetherapyprogram.C.Whenreadingtoananimal,somechildrenmaybecomerelaxed.D.Atherapydogismoreofacompanionandistrainedtohelppeopleindifferentways.E.Buttherapyanimalsalsoserveinmanyotherareas.F.Inthesecircumstances,otheranimalsareavailable,suchascatsandparrots.G.Buthowdothetherapydogsbenefitfromit?参考答案：11.D

12.B

13.A

14.F

15.G本文主要讲了动物疗法中狗狗是如何帮助孩子阅读以及这样的阅读项目对于人类和动物的好处．【11题详解】根据后面的Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomes（一些治疗作用的狗狗会看望在医院或者是养老院的病人）可知,治疗作用的狗的作用很广泛，故本题答案为D选项"治疗作用的狗狗不仅仅是伙伴，而且经过训练在很多方面帮助人类"，故选D。【12题详解】根据前面的"Alltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob．"（所有的治疗作用的狗狗由一个测试狗狗以确保它们拥有该工作合适个性的组织注册）及后面的"Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram"（狗狗和驯化者都是阅读项目的自愿者）可知，本题答案为B选项"狗狗的驯化者也需要上课，而且必须通过考试才能在项目中工作"，故选B。【13题详解】根据后面的"Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutinterfering"（一名成年驯化者站在旁边，但是一般都会让狗狗无干扰地工作）可知，本题答案为A选项"当孩子在阅读的时候，狗狗通常静静地躺着倾听"，故选A。【14题详解】根据前面的"Afewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem；somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog"（一些孩子有可能会对狗狗过敏或者是害怕它们，有的孩子可能会有那些阻止它们与狗接触的文化传统）可知，本题答案为F选项"在这些情况下，诸如猫和鹦鹉这样的动物就可以使用"．，故选F。【15题详解】根据后面的"Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends．Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshipandaquietplacetorest，beingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhourseachday．"（它们与人类朋友待在一起，对于喜欢人类伙伴和安静的休息地方的狗狗而言，成为该治阅读治疗项目的一部分是每天度过几个小时的好方法）．可知，狗狗从中受益的方式，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Doesthissoundfamiliar?It’s3:00amandyou’restillawakeandstaringattheclock.Youcan’tsleep,andyou’vealreadytriedallthefamiliartricks—takenawarmbath,drunkaglassofheatedmilk,triedcountingsheep,andreadabook—allwithnosuccess.Ifyouaresuchasufferer,rememberyou’renotalone.ExpertssaidthatoneineveryfourAmericanshavetroublefallingorstayingasleep.Lackofsleepcanhurtyourqualityoflifeinsomanyways.Shorttemper,impatience,poordecision-making,andmoodswingsarecommonamongthosewithsleepingproblems.Besides,relationshipswithfamily,friends,andco-workersmaysufferasaresult.Impropersleepcanalsoputyoursafetyatriskbyreducingyourawareness.Whenyou’reawakeinthemiddleofthenight,youcanstarttofeel