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2023年昭通市绥江县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.36lookverystrongandfast.37onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theother__38__.Someathletescanreachgreat39suchaswinninganOlympicgoldmedal.Othersneverliveuptotheir40.Whatkindofpreparationbeforearaceorbeforeotherkindsofeventsmakesthe41?Everyoneknowsthatathletestryto42theirbodies.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas43.Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswin44becausetheythinktheycanwin.Positivethoughtsseemtoprovidetheedgefor45insports.Peoplewhosay"IknowIcandothis"tothemselvesoverandover46findthattheyhavetheadvantagetowin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink"Ican'twin"often47.Oneprocedurethathelpsmanyathletesiscreating48intheirmind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeachjumptheymustmaketo49.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedtothinkaboutastarburstinginsideher,50herwithenergy.Anotherathletewhowantedtofeel51picturedhimselfasabirdfloatingintheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell.trytrainingyour52tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorscan53youplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementsin54youreallycando.Positivethinkingandpictures55inyourmindcanhelpyouwin!1、A.Neither B.All C.Each D.Both2、A.ButB.So C.Or D.And.3、A.fallsdown B.leavesbehind C.leavesaloneD.fallsbehind4、A.prizesB.goals C.medals D.places5、A.promiseB.name C.level D.ability6、A.progress B.mistakeC.achievement D.difference7、A.determineB.expand C.strengthen D.extend8、A.possible B.interesting C.difficultD.important9、A.partly B.entirelyC.completelyD.mostly10、A.failure B.luck C.successD.competition11、A.oftenB.never C.hardly D.rarely12、A.fail B.succeed C.understand D.expect13、A.ideas B.thoughts C.wonders D.pictures14、A.fail B.run C.win D.go15、A.giving B.helping C.taking D.tiring16、A.encouragedB.calmC.excitedD.anxious17、A.mindB.bodyC.brainD.imagination18、A.helpB.advise C.allow D.persuade19、A.which B.that C.what D.how20、A.made B.hung C.discovered D.createdSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Dininginacompletelydarkroom,unawarewhat’sonyourplatewhilesittingnexttoacompletestrangermaynotsoundlikeanidealrestaurantexperiencebutit’scertainlyanintriguingwaytospendarainynightinLondon.DansleNoir,closetoLondon’sfinancialdistrict,isarestaurantfullofblindwaitersandwaitresseswhobecomeyoureyesaroundtherestaurant,whoseoriginalParisbranchopenedin2004.Inthebarwiththelight,youchoosewhetheryouwantthefish,meatorvegetable,butthedishesthemselvesremainasecret,asdotheingredientsofthe“surprise”cocktails.Bags,coatsanddevices(设备)thatlightup,includingwatchesandmobilephones,arekeptinthebar.Placingyourhandontheshoulderofyourguide,youareledtoatableinablackdiningroomthatsetsupto60people.Anditisdark.Thewaiterstellyouwhenthefoodisbeingplaceddowninfrontofyou,thenthefunbegins,tryingtogetfoodintoyourmouth,thenidentifyingjustwhatitisthat’sonyourplate,andfinallywhetheryouhavemissedanyofit.It’salsoagreatchancetobreaksocialconventionandeatusingyourfingers.Thosesamefingersarealsotheonlywayyoucantellhowmuchwineyou’repouringintoyourglass.Thehappyatmosphereinthediningroomalsomadethenightmemorable.Youcan’treallyavoidtalkingtothepersonnexttoyouatthelongtablesandguessingwhatthedishesarecertainlyprovidesadequatefuelfortheconversations.Allwillberevealedattheendofthemealwhenyouareledbackoutintothelitbar.Notonlydoyoufinallygettoseewhatyou’vejustbeeneatingbutalsowhoyou’vebeentalkingtoforthelast90minutes.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intriguing.”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Terrible. B.Interesting.C.Expensive. D.New.2、Accordingtothetext,“DansleNoir”__________.A.isfarfromLondon’sfinancialdistrictB.hasitsfirstbranchopenedinBritainC.isverypopularamongblindcustomersD.hasadiningroomwhichcanseatupto60people3、Weknowfromthetextthatthecustomersin“DansleNoir”_________.A.areforbiddentoeatwiththeirfingersB.cantalktothestrangersattableC.willlookatthemenuinadarkbarD.cantaketheirmobilephonesintothediningroom4、What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpblindpeoplefindajobinrestaurants.B.Toshowhowtoopenarestaurantwithanewidea.C.Toshowhowtoenjoythetimeinadarkrestaurant.D.Tointroduceandattractcustomersto“DansleNoir”.Text2NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.TheyhaveappearedonthesidewalksofLondon,Beijingandothercitiesandcommunitiesworldwide.Thesemachinesmustovercomepedestrianlegs,naughtydogsandbrokenpavement,whichraisessomequestions.Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddeliveryforjustabouteverything.Between2017and2018onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstepofallthesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters(电动车)orlargedeliverytruckstypicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.“Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsinallcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon’tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,”saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterinArlington.Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,citiescouldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytoclearupurbantraffic.Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,accordingtoa2018reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,andmostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomousdeliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.1、WhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?A.Toamuseitscustomers.B.Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.D.Toconfirmthecompany’sinnovationspirit.2、WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.D.Robotcanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.3、Whatcanrobotsdeliverybringtothecity?A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.C.Increasedangertopedestrians.D.Leadtotraffictrafficjams.4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeless. C.Promising. D.Unacceptable.Text3AmericanactressMarisaTomeiwonanAcademyAwardforherworkinthe1992movieMyCousinVinny.Peoplelaughedwhentheysawherfilmcharactertellingaboyfriendthattheyneedtogetmarried.Whymarriage?Becauseherbiologicalclockistickingandshewantsababy.“WellIhatetobringitupbecauseIknowyougotenoughpressureonyoualready.But…weagreedtogetmarriedassoonasyouwonyourfirstcase(lawcase).Meanwhile,tenyearslater…myniece…thedaughterofmysisterisgettingmarried.Mybiologicalclockistickinglikethis(stomp,stomp,stomp).Andthewaythiscaseisgoing…Iain’tnevergettingmarried.”“Lisa,Idon’tneedthis.IsweartoGodIdon’tneedthisrightnow.”Usingitthisway,abiologicalclockmeansthetimeinawoman’slifewhensheisabletobearchildren.Inthenot-so-distantpast,mostpeoplethoughtthatwhenawomanreachedher40sitwastoolateforhertohavechildren.Thetimeonherbiologicalclockhadrunout.Well,thathaschanged.Thesedayssomewomenareresettingtheirbiologicalclocks.Theyaregivingthemselvesmoretimetohavechildren.Makenomistake.Beinga“SingleMotherbyChoice”isverydifferentfromyoungerwomenwhofindthemselvespregnant,perhapsnotbychoice.Generallyspeaking,singlemothersbychoiceareolderandwelleducated.Theyareusuallyfinanciallysecureandsuccessfulintheircareers.So,theyhavethemoney.Whattheymaynothaveisapartner.ThisistheplaceinlifewherewriterKerryReichsfoundherselfseveralyearsago.Shesaysshedidnotplantobecomeasinglemother.Shesaysshejustdidnotfindtherightpartner.“Well,IthinkIhadasetofstandardsforthepartnerIwaslookingforandIdidn’tmeetanyonethatfitthosestandards.And,at39Ifoundmyselfsingle,withoutchildrenandIwantedthemverymuch.So,ImadethedifficultdecisionthatIcoulddothisonmyown.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisabiologicalclock?A.It’saclockmadeofbiologicalmatters.B.Itreferstoawomen’scertainlifeperiod.C.Itrecordswhenwomenneedtobearchildren.D.Itreferstoawomaninher40s.2、Accordingtothepassage,inthepast,whenawomanreachedher40s,________.A.shecan’tgetmarried. B.shemightnotbeabletohavechildren.C.herbiologicalclockwillneedtobereset. D.herstatusofbeingasinglemotherisdifficult.3、Whatdoes“SingleMotherbyChoice”mean?A.Itmeanssinglemothershaveachoice.B.Itmeanssinglemothersarepregnantbychance.C.Itmeanssinglewomenintheirlate30sorearly40sdecidedtohavechildren.D.Itmeanswomenwanttomakeachoice.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Choosingtobeasinglemother. B.Awoman’sbiologicalclock.C.Gettingmarriedbyforce. D.Singlewomenwantingmarriage.Text4Astudyof500,000songsreleased(发行)intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichasdecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood."‘Happiness’isgoingdown,‘sadness’isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore‘danceable’andmore‘party-like,’"co-authorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014like"StayWithMe"bySamSmith,"Whispers"byPassengerand"Unmissable"byGorgonCitytohavea"lowhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom1985like"GloryDays"byBruceSpringsteen,"WouldILieToYou?"byEurythmicsand"Freedom"byWhamhadahigh"happiness"trend."Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researcheisdiscoveredthatdanceandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa"cleardownwardtrend",withthepopularityoFrockbeginningintheearly2000s."Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe"maleness"ofsongs——thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic——haddecreasedduringthelast30years"Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs,"theyWrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconvcrsationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.1、Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.A.findsongsfordanceandpartyB.choosesongsforajournalC.releasemoresongsD.knowbetteraboutsongs2、Whosemusicstyletendstobringyoumorehappiness?A.NataliaL.Komarova’s.B.SamSmith’s.C.GorgonCity’s.D.BruceSpringsteen’s.3、Whatdoweknowaboutsongsoverthepastthreedecades?A.Rockbecamepopularintheearly2000s.B.Fewerunhappysongscometolighteveryyear.C.Malesingersarebetteratperrormingpopmusic.D.Femaleartistsarelessskilledinwritingsongs.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PopMusicIsGettingSadderB.MusicCallsforSexEqualityC.PopMusicHasaLongHistoryD.MusicIndustryIsGoingDownPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FilltheblacksIdreamtobe1.
popularteacherinthefuturebecauseIhopeIcanbringknowledgeand2.
(happy)tochildrenWithtimepassingby,mywonderfulmiddleschoollifeiscomingtotheendJustWhenI
3.(enter)SunshineSchool,Iwasachildishboy4.
likedplayingcomputergamesIstillrememberedmyfirstmid-termexamIfailedmanysubjectsIeventhoughtabout
5.
(give)upItwasMsZhangwhoencouragedme6.
(face)thedifficultiesbravelyWiththehelpofmyteacher,IredoubledmyeffortsNowadays,IovercamedifficultiesandalwaysdowellintheschoolsubjectsThanks
7.MsZhang,Ihavegainedalotbothinmystudy
8.inmylifeIhopeIcanbeas
9.
(excellently)asmyteacherAllinall,Iwilllearnhardertoget
10.(much)knowledgesoastolayagoodfoundationformyfutureIwillmakefulluseofmyeverysecondandmakemydreamcometrueIbelieveIcansucceed!Nowadays,therearealotofremindingdaysintheworldWorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarchIt1.(start)bytheLitWorldorgwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries2.aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabookThewebsiteaskseveryone3.(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudienceandreadingoutaloudItisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite4.(belong)toallpeopleThewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworldItis5.(absolute)necessarytohelpthose6.cannotreadThewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto7.mightlikeitShareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently8.someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou”TheUnitedNationssays,”Literacyinvolvesa9.(vary)oflearningin10.(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledgeandtoparticipatefullyinsociety”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakeadifferenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoBecometheCEOofYouClimbingthecorporateladdermightnotbeforeveryone,buteveryonecanusesecretstobusinesssuccessinordertoimprovetheirlivesandreachtheirgoals.1、Setyourgoals.EveryCEOhasan"endinmind"fortheircompany.Soshouldyou.Writeajournalentryortypeanemailtoyourselfdescribingwhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthreeyears.2、Forexample:“I’mamanagerinthefinancialservicessectorofaFortune500company.”“I’llworkoutatleastfivedaysperweek.”Themorespecificyouareaboutwhatyouwanttobedoing,theeasieritwillbetodevelopaplantomakeithappen.Createyourboardofdirectors.Nowthatyouknowwhereyouwanttobeinthreeyears,you'llneedateamtohelpyougetthere.This"boardofdirectors"shouldconsistofpeoplewhocanhelpyouconfirmyouraspirations,andthenhelpyouachievethem.3、Theywillhelpopendoorsforyou,getyoutherightassignments,andgiveyouadviceSetshort-termgoalsandtoldyourselfaccountable.4、Havethreesuccessfulyears,andyou'llmeetyour"endinmind."Continuallyrevisitandreevaluateyourplantomakeadjustmentsasneeded5、Ifyoudon'tworktowardyourgoalseachandeveryday,you'llmissyourgoalsforthequarter,fortheyear...andforyourentirelife.Taketimetothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Ifyoudon'thavetheskillsandcapabilitiestoreachyourgoals,findawaytoobtainthem.A.Trytoexecute(执行)yourplaneveryday.B.Alwaysbeonthelookoutforwaystoimproveyourskills.C.Bespecific,butdon'tover-complicateit.D.Thesepeopleshouldincludementors,sponsors,industryexperts,peers,andsoon.E.Meetyourgoalsforeveryquarterandyou'llhaveasuccessfulyear.F.Thekeytosuccessistosetachievablegoals,developaplantoreachthosegoals,andtakechargetorunyourlifethewayyouwantittoberun.G.Makesureyou'reheadingintherightdirectionandmovingattherightspeedtogetwhereyouwanttobe.Gourageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1、.Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfear.2、.Thismayhelpy
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