北京市丰台区2021年九年级上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

北京市丰台区2021年九年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandfatherlosthiskey.__________couldn’tfinditanywhere.A.He B.She C.They D.It【答案】A【详解】句意：我祖父弄丢了钥匙。他到处都找不到它。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；they他们；it它。此空指代前文提到的“grandfather”，男性，故选A。2.—WhereisJenny?—Sheisdoingherhomework______theclassroom.A.of B.on C.in D.to【答案】C【详解】句意：——詹妮在哪里？——她在教室里做作业。考查介词。短语“在教室里”英语表达为“intheclassroom”，故选C。3.—________areyourparents?—They'reverywell.Thanks.A.Who B.What C.Where D.How【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的父母怎样？——他们很健康，谢谢。考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；where哪儿；how怎样。根据回答“They'reverywell”可知此处询问父母健康状况怎样，用疑问词how。故选D。4.Becarefulwiththeknife,__________you’llbehurt.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【详解】句意：小心刀，否则你会受伤。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。此句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，小心刀，否则会让刀伤到，故选B。5.—__________Iuseyourpen,please?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.Must B.May C.Should D.Would【答案】B【详解】句意：——请问我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然。给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可以；should应该；would将。根据“…Iuseyourpen,please”可知，此处应用情态动词may表示请求允许，故选B。6.Lastyearwe__________thecitywheremygrandmagrewupA.visited B.visit C.willvisit D.arevisiting【答案】A【详解】句意：去年我们参观了我奶奶长大的城市。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。7.Wesometimes__________outforapicniconweekends.A.went B.weregoing C.go D.willgo【答案】C【详解】句意：我们周末有时出去野餐。考查动词时态。根据“sometimes”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故选C。8.WearesureonedaytheairinBeijingwillbemuch______thantoday.A.clean B.cleanerC.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【详解】句意：我们确信某一天北京的空气将会比今天干净的多。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。9.Peter__________TVwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.watches B.iswatching C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【详解】句意：昨晚我打电话给彼得时，他正在看电视。考查动词时态。根据“whenIcalledhimlastnight”可知，主句表示在过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选D。10.Allofus__________veryhappyifyoucancomewithustomorrow.A.havebeen B.are C.willbe D.were【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你明天能和我们一起来，我们大家都会很高兴的。考查动词时态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为willdo，故选C。11.—Alice,you______onthephone.—I’mcoming.Thanks.A.want B.wantedC.arewanting D.arewanted【答案】D【详解】句意：——爱丽斯，电话有人找。——我这就来。谢谢。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Alice,you…onthephone.”可知，你在电话中被人找，所以用被动语态，故选D。12.—Canyoutellme__________toParis?—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutrave【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎旅行吗？——当然可以。下个月。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“nextmonth”可知，从句要用一般将来时，结构为willdo，故选A。完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolhall.Theapplause(掌声)filledmyears.IcouldnotbelieveIfinallymadeit!Iwassucha___13___girlthatIhadfewfriends.EvenwhenIknewsomeonewell,Iwasafraidtospeaktoher.ButIchangedalotjustbecauseofmybestfriend,Lisa.Shehelpedmefindanewpersoninsideme.IthappenedinmyGradeEleven.Oneday,ourteacherMrs.Sathertoldusthatourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay.“Ineedsomeoneto___14___theleadofDorothy,”shesaid,“Whowantstotry?”Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup___15___,butI,ofcourse,didn’tputupmine.Afterclass,Lisacametome.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.You’regreatat___16___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutforgettingwords.PerfectforDorothy!”shesaid.Lisalookedintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“Ireallywantyouto___17___itforme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syourchoice.”Lisawantedmeinthisrole.Shebelievedinme.Iknewitwastimeto___18___offmyshycloak(披风).Afterfive-monthpracticewithmyclassmates,wewerereadytoperform,butIwasas___19___asIhadeverbeen.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidLisa,“YouhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouareandIknowyouwillmakeit!”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudience(观众)stoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynew-found___20___.Thankyou,Lisa,mybestfriend!13.A.happy B.shy C.nice D.strict14.A.read B.fight C.provide D.play15.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.patiently16.A.checking B.speaking C.remembering D.learning17.A.plan B.win C.study D.try18.A.throw B.keep C.knock D.call19.A.sad B.nervous C.excited D.crazy20.A.success B.project C.confidence D.competition【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C本文讲述了作者在好朋友的帮助下，勇敢地参加了一次表演后，由一个害羞的女孩变成一个自信的女孩的故事。【13题详解】句意：我是一个很害羞的女孩，几乎没有朋友。happy开心的；shy害羞的；nice极好的；strict严格的。根据“Ihadfewfriends”可知，作者很害羞，故选B。14题详解】句意：我需要有人来演桃乐茜。read阅读；fight打架；provide提供；play扮演。根据“ourclasswasgoingtoperform(表演)aplay”及“theleadofDorothy”可知，在这个表演中扮演桃乐茜这个角色，故选D。【15题详解】句意：几个喜欢表演的学生迅速地举起了手。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；patiently耐心地。根据“Afewstudentswholikeplayingputtheirhandsup”可知，喜欢表演的学生快速地举起了手，故选A。【16题详解】句意：你很擅长记东西，所以你不会担心忘词。checking检查；speaking说话；remembering记得；learning学习。根据“soyouwon’tworryaboutforgettingwords”可知，不用担心忘词，可以看出作者很擅长记东西，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我真的想让你帮我试试。plan计划；win赢；study学习；try尝试。根据“Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syourchoice”可知，Lisa希望作者去尝试一下，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我知道是时候脱下我的害羞斗篷了。throw扔；keep保持；knock敲；call打电话。根据“Iknewitwastimeto…offmyshycloak”可知，作者想通过这次表演的机会，脱下害羞的斗篷，故选A。【19题详解】句意：但我从来没有这么紧张过。sad难过的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的。作者曾经是一个很害羞的人，这次她第一次登台表演，所以很紧张，故选B。【20题详解】句意：但他们知道，由于我重新找回了信心，在以后的几年里，我还会有精彩的表演。success成功；project项目；confidence自信；competition比赛。在这次成功的表演里让作者重新拾回了信心，故选C。二、阅读理解阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AHi,I’mLilyandIliveinEngland.Lastweekmyclasswenttoamuseum.It’saboutlifehereinthenineteenthcentury.Therewereshops,aschoolandahouse.Therewerepeoplewearingtraditionalcostumes.Youcouldtalktothemaboutlifeinthepast.OnewasastorytellerandIlovedheroldstories.Myname’sEric.I’mfromSwedenandtheVikings(维京人)livedhereathousandyearsago.LastweekendwevisitedaVikingvillage.Theyliveinwoodenhouses,wearVikingclothesandeatVikingfood.YoucantalktothemandtheytellyouallabouttheVikings.It’sagoodwaytolearnhistory.Hi,myname’sAnya.Iliveonatulipfarm,inHolland.TulipsareHolland’snationalflowers.Thereareabout3billiontulipsinHolland.ThemostfamoustulipistheQueenoftheNight.Itlooksblack,butinfactit’sverydarkpurple.InMay,lotsofpeoplevisitthefields.Youcaneattulipbulbs-andtheflowerstoo!MynameisMattandI’mfromCanada.Themapletreeisournationaltree.Ithasbeautifulredandyellowleaves.ThereisamapleleafontheCanadianflagandononeofourcoinstoo.Ourfavouritebreakfastispancakeswithmaplesyrup(糖浆)!Maplesyrupismadefrommaplesap(树液).Onetreeproducesabout1litreofsyrup.21.WhoisfromEngland?A.Lily B.Eric. C.Anya. D.Matt.22.WheredotheVikingslive?A.Inthemapletree. B.Inwoodenhouses.C.Onatulipfarm. D.Inamuseum.23.WhatdoesMattlikeforbreakfast?A.Tulipbulbs. B.Tulipflowers.C.Pancakeswithmaplesyrup. D.Vikingfood.【答案】21.A22.B23.C文章大意：Lily介绍上周去博物馆的经历；Eric介绍上周去维京村的经历；Anya介绍有关郁金香的事情；来自加拿大的Matt介绍了有关枫叶的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hi,I’mLilyandIliveinEngland”可知，Lily来自英国，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveinwoodenhouses”可知，维京人住在木屋里，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourfavouritebreakfastispancakeswithmaplesyrup”可知，最喜欢的早餐是煎饼加枫糖浆，故选C。BAHoleintheBoatOnceaboatownerdecidedtogethisboatpainted.Sooneday,hecalledapainterandaskedhimtopainthisboat.Thepainterbroughtpaintandbrusheswithhimandbegantopainttheboatwithbrightredcolorastheowneraskedhim.Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull(船体)anddecidedtorepairit.Afterhefinishedpainting,thepainterreceivedhismoneyfromtheownerandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterandpresentedhimwithacheck,muchhigherthanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwassurprisedandsaid,“Youhavealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat.Anditwassuchasmallservice.Certainly,it’snotworthpayingmesuchhighamountforsomethingsosmall.”Theownersaid,“Mydearfriend,youdonotunderstand.Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,Iforgottomentionabouttheholetoyou.Whenthepaintontheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatandwentfishing.Theydidn’tknowthattherewasaholeinthehulloftheboatandIwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedthattheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasdesperate(绝望的)becauseIrememberedthattherewasaholeintheboatandIhadn’taskedyoutorepairit.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishingsafely.ThenIwenttotheboatandexaminedit,Iwassurprisedtofindthatyouhadrepairedthathole.Yousee,nowwhatyoudid?Yousavedourchildren’slife.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed.”Nomatterwho,whenorhow…justcontinuetohelp.Becauseyouneverknowwhenoneisinneedofus.24.Whilepaintingtheboat,thepainterfound__________.A.theboatwasbrokenbadlyB.therewasaholeinthehullC.theowner’schildrenwentfishingD.theownerpresentedhimwithacheck25.Thenextday,theownercametothepainterto__________.A.tellhimtorepairtheholeB.askhimtodomoreworkC.invitehimtogofishingtogetherD.thankhimforsavinghischildren26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thepainterwashelpfulandresponsible.B.Theownercaredlittleabouthischildren.C.Thepainterwasrichandhadlotsofmoney.D.Theownertoldhischildrenaboutthehole.【答案】24.B25.D26.A【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull”可知，他发现了船体上有一个洞，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yousavedourchildren’slife.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforyourSmallGoodDeed”可知，船长是来感谢他救了孩子的命，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilepaintingtheboat,herealizedthattherewasaholeinthehull(船体)anddecidedtorepairit”及全文的描述，可知，油漆工在漆油漆时，发现了船体上有一个洞，他就顺便把这个洞给修理了，因此而救了船长孩子的命，由此可知这位油漆工很乐于助人，很有责任心。故选A。CHaveyoueverbeenfacedwithabigtaskorchallenge(挑战)atschool?Settinggoalscanhelpyoucompletethosetasksandfeelsuccessful.Agoalissomethingthatyoudecidetowant,andyouworkhardtoachieveit.Whetherit’spreparingforabigtestorexercisingtorunarace,goalsettingcanhelpyougetthere!Whenyoubegintosetagoal,youmaystartthinkingrightawayaboutallofthestepsyouneedtodo.●Thinkaboutyourgoal’sendresult.Itisimportanttohaveanideainyourmind,ofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Thiscanhelpyoubecomeexcitedaboutthegoalandhelpyouhaveabetterideaofexactlywhatitwilltakeforyoutoachievetheendresult.●Createsmallsteps.Let’ssayyouhaveamathtestcomingupandyourgoalistomakeanA.Soundsalittlechallenging!InsteadofjustsayingthatyouhopeyougetanA,youcancreatesmallgoalstohelpyougettothebigone.Tellyourselfthateachnightyouwillreviewyourmathbookfor15minutes,ratherthansaythatyouaregoingtostudy.●Reflect(反思)andcheck.Onceyousetsmallgoals,itisimportanttostopeverynowandthentoreflect,ortoseehowyouaredoing.Let’sthinkaboutrunnerswhopreparetorunarace.We’llimaginetheraceisfivemileslong.Ifarunnercannotrunthefulldistancerightaway,theywillbuilduptoitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimetheyrun.Alongtheway,theywillreflectontheirprogressandaskquestions.CanIrunfarthertomorrow?DoIneedtotakearestonedaytomakesureitdoesn’tdoharmtothehealth?27.Accordingtothepassage,togetanAinamathtest,you’dbetter__________.A.keepexcitedaboutitalldayB.dolotsofexerciseuntilmidnightC.tellyourselftostudyhardeverydayD.reviewyourmathbookforawhileeachnight28.Ifwecan’trunfivemilesrightaway,wecan__________.A.keepasking:“CanIrunfarthertomorrow?”B.runonedayandthentakearestthenextdayC.completeitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimewerunD.keeprunningandmakesureitdoesn’tharmourhealth29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSetaGoalB.HowtoFeelSuccessfulC.HowtoBecomeExcitedD.HowtoFaceaBigChallenge【答案】27.D28.C29.A【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tellyourselfthateachnightyouwillreviewyourmathbookfor15minutes,ratherthansaythatyouaregoingtostudy”可知，为了拿到A的数学成绩，你最好每天晚上复习15分钟数学书，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifarunnercannotrunthefulldistancerightaway,theywillbuilduptoitbyaddingalittledistanceeachtimetheyrun”可知，如果我们不能马上跑5英里，我们可以在每次跑步时增加一点距离，故选C。【29题详解】最佳标题。根据“Whenyoubegintosetagoal,youmaystartthinkingrightawayaboutallofthestepsyouneedtodo”及全文的描述，可知，本文介绍了设定目标的几个步骤，所以最适合本文的标题是“如何设定目标”，故选A。DSocialMedia…theHighsandLowsTwentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Nowresearchershavefoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayindeedhavesomenegative(消极的)effects.Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterbrowsingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenbrowsingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositive(积极的)storiesandpictures,theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemworriedabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying”(网络暴力)wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcomments(评论)aboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly.Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealisethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow__________.A.spendingmoretimeonsocialmediamakespeoplemoreenjoyableB.researchershaven’tfoundanythingnegativeaboutsocialmediaC.itiscommonforyoungpeopletosharetheirlivesonlineD.theworldisnotsoconnectedlikebefore31.Thewords“haveconcernsabout”inParagraph2probablymean“__________”.A.feelworriedabout B.lookforwardtoC.speakhighlyof D.getusedto32.Thewritersaysthatsocialmediacanmakepeopleunhappybecause__________.A.differentpeoplemakedifferentcommentsB.therearemanynegativestoriesandbadpicturesC.theycomparepositivepicturestotheirownlivesD.thenumberof“likes”islargerthantheyexpected33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskustoprotectourselvesfrom“cyberbullying”.B.ToadviseustokeepawayfromtheInternettoliveahappylife.C.Toremindusofpostingpositivestoriesandgoodpicturesonline.D.Totellustokeepabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.D本文介绍了当今的一种社会问题和现象，那就是社交媒体的日益流行，对人们生活的影响越来越大，作者通过写这篇文章来提醒人们要用正确的心态去对待社交媒体所展示的内容。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.”可知，对于今天的年轻人来说，每天在网上分享生活照片和互动是完全正常的，故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving,particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly”可知，随着社交媒体的日益流行，人们担心公开的信息对自己的影响，所以“haveconcernsabout”表示“担心”，与“feelworriedabout”同义，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadanddepressed”可知，社交媒体会让人们不快乐，因为他们会把那些积极的照片跟自己的现状进行比较，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttodealwiththerelationshipbetweenouronlineandofflinelivesproperly”可知，本文主要目的是告诉我们要平衡好在线和离线生活之间的关系，故选D。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asweknow,runningamarathoninlessthantwohoursseemedimpossible!Eachyear,runnersallovertheworldchallengethemselvesinthelongrunningeventsthatgoonfortensofkilometers.OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.The34-year-oldOlympicchampion(冠军)fromKenyabecamethefirstpersontorunamarathonofthislengthinlessthantwohours.“Icantellpeoplethatnohumanislimited.Iexpectmorepeopleallovertheworldtorunundertwohoursaftertoday,”Kipchogesaid.ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.Hillsandturnsslowrunnersdown.Kipchoge’steampickedacourseinVienna.Thecity’scoolanddryweatheralsohelpedkeepKipchoge’sbodyrunningmoreefficiently,accordingtoasportsmagazine.Aspecialpairofshoesalsoplayedabigpart.Theshoeshaveaspecialkindoffoam(泡沫).Itcantakeinarunner’senergywhentheirfeetmeettheground.Thenitreturnspartoftheenergytotherunner,whichhelpedKipchogerunfaster.Kipchogehadadreamteamofpacersaswell.FiverunnersformedaV-shapeaheadofKipchoge.Tworunnersfolloweddirectlybehindtopushhimforward.The41-memberteamtookturnsrunningevery5kilometers.Kipchogestayedunderatwo-hourpaceforalmostthewholerace.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.“Fewworldrecordstodayaretechnology-free,”thenewspapersaid.34.WhatdidEliudKipchogedoonOctober12?__________________________________________________35.Howlongdidhespendinrunning42.2kilometers?__________________________________________________36.WhathelpedKipchogetomaketherecord?__________________________________________________37.HowdidthepacecarkeepKipchoge’steamattherightpace?__________________________________________________38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?__________________________________________________【答案】34.Heranarecord-breakingmarathon.35.Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.36.ApartfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.37.Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeamontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.38.ItmainlytellsusEliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathonandwhathelpedhimmakeit.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了EliudKipchoge打破了马拉松记录的故事以及是什么帮助他成功的。【34题详解】根据“OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon”可知，在10月12日，他打破了马拉松的记录，故填Heranarecord-breakingmarathon.【35题详解】根据“Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds”可知，他用1个小时59分40秒完成了全程42.2公里的马拉松，故填Hefinisheda42.2-kilometer-longmarathoninjust1hour,59minutesand40seconds.【36题详解】根据“ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord”可知，除了他的辛勤工作，一些科学技术技巧也帮助他创造了纪录，故填ApartfromKipchoge'shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedhimmaketherecord.【37题详解】根据“Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeam(激光束)ontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace”可知，一辆速度车开到每个人前面，在路上放了一束激光，让车队保持正确的速度，故填Apacecardroveinfrontofeveryoneandputalaserbeamontheroad,keepingtheteamattherightpace.【38题详解】根据“OnOct.12,EliudKipchogeranarecord-breakingmarathon”及“ApartfromKipchoge’shardwork,afewscienceandtechnologytricksalsohelpedh