大连东方外语学院英语测试卷 1-2

PAGEPAGE11大连东方外语学院英语测试卷出题人：李虎综合英语（二）第(1——2)(I)课PARTONE语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25points)TheWarof_________AgainstJapanA.ResistanceB.ConflictC.OppositionD.DefenseYou’llbeheld_______alltheconsequences.A.inchargeforB.responsibilityforC.responsibleforD.responsibletoHerushedintotheroom,hisface_____withsweat.A.drippingB.drippedC.beingdrippedD.wasdrippingOnlyonefourthofthesurfaceoftheearth______land..AwasB.wereC.isD.areThegovernmentwasdeterminednottogive_____thehijackers’demands.A.intoB.inC.upD.uptoHeorhisbrothers_____toblameforthebill.A.isB.wasC.wereD.beThere____apen,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencilbox..AareB.beC.wereD.isThereisa_______differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A.gentleB.subtleC.feebleD.humbleParentstakeagreatinterestinthe_______questionsraisedbytheirchildren.A.nastyB.naiveC.obscureD.offensiveA_______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A.solutionB.settlementC.responseD.result_______somerespects,theTVserialisbetterthanthefilmbasedonthesamenovel.A.InB.AtC.OfD.WithThescientist______manyofhistheoriesondifferentanimals.A.spokeoutB.madeoutC.triedoutD.tookoutThesepublicflowerslookso_______thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.naturalB.artificialC.beautifulD.similarWhenhisnamewasmentioned,Isawhim_____fromhisseat.A.roseB.raiseC.raisedD.riseThe________againstusisthatwearebiased.A.accusationB.exaggerationC.flatteryD.threat完形填空。从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)MrGradeworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastowatchthegateandhewasoften___16___atnight.Ofcoursehecouldn’tgotobedthoughhewasvery___17__.Heoftendranksomecoffeeorsmokedmuchinordernotto_____18___.Andnowhecouldhardlylivewithoutsmokingandhehadto____19__alotofmoneyonit.Oneafternoon,whenhewenttowork,hefoundtherewasn’tanycigarettesinhispockets.Hestopped____20__intoashopandboughtsome.Thatevening,whenhe___21___,hefoundtheywereallfalse.Hewasveryangrybuthe___22__toleavehispost.Hedidn’tknowwhattodothatnight.__23___afriendofhiswenttofetchsomethinginthepostofficeand___24___somecigarettestohim.Thenextmorning,assoonashelefttheoffice,hewenttotheshop,butitwasstill__25____.Hehadtowaitoutside.Abouttwohourslaterthe_26___cameandopenedtheshop.Hewasafraidthemanwassellingthe__27___cigarettes,hedecidedtobuysomeagain.Afterthemanhandedapocketofcigarettestohim,heopeneditatonce.“I’m___28___totellyou,sir”,saidtheman,“pleasedon’t_29____here.”“whatareyousellingthemfor,then?”askedtheMr.Grade.Itdidn’t_30_____theman.Heanswered.“Andwe’realsosellingtoilet-paper!”16.[A]busy[B]free[C]onduty[D]indanger17.[A]tired[B]hungry[C]thirsty[D]worried18.[A]catchfire[B]keepasecret[C]haveagoodrest[D]gotosleep19.[A]take[B]spend[C]use[D]have20.[A]togo[B]go[C]going[D]gone21.[A]wasdrinking[B]examined[C]left[D]wassmoking22.[A]wasallowed[B]wasn’tallowed[C]wasasked[D]wasn’tasked23.[A]Suddenly[B]Perhaps[C]Luckily[D]Bought24.[A]gave[B]sold[C]borrowed[D]bought25.[A]open[B]closed[C]cleaned[D]tidying26.[A]policeman[B]gatekeeper[C]headmaster[D]shopkeeper27.[A]expensive[B]cheap[C]had[D]true28.[A]glad[B]sorry[C]sure[D]afraid29.[A]play[B]stand[C]stay[D]smoke30.[A]trouble[B]worry[C]punish[D]encourage难句释义。从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionofeachofthesentences.(10points)31.Humanbeingsenjoylearning.That’soneofthefewthingsthatwedobetterthantheotherspeciesonourplanet.Man’sfellowcreaturesonearthcannotbecomparedtohimbecausetheydon’tenjoylearning.Humanbeingsarethebestspeciesonearthbecausetheyenjoylearningwhileallothersareincapableofit.Inmanythingsotheranimalsonearthdobetterthanthehumanspeciesbutinlearningmanisbetter.Theonlythingthatthehumanspeciesdobetterthanitsfellowcreaturesonearthislearning.32.Everystudentshouldregularlyexperiencethe“Aha!”–whensomethingyouneverunderstood,orsomethingyouneverknewwasamystery,becomesclear.Forstudentswhohaveneverdiscoveredanythingnew,learningshouldbemademoremysteriousStudentsshouldbeconstantlylearningnewthingssothattheycanexperiencethejoyoflearningStudentsshouldalwaysbetryingtosolvemysteriessoastomakelearningmoreenjoyableWhenstudentssuddenlycometounderstandsomethingnew,theyusuallyshout,“Aha!”33.Theherocreatedhimself;thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia.Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety;thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia.Theheromadeitthroughtheirownefforts;thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia.Theheroofthepastwasactive;today’scelebrityispassive.Theheropublicizedhimself;thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia.34.Theherowasabigman;thecelebrityisabigname.Theherowasusuallyamanofgreatphysicalandmoralstrength;thecelebrityisawell-knownmanwhooftenappearsonTV.Theherowasanoutstandingmanwithexcellentqualities;thecelebrityisanaveragepersonwithanenviablereputation.Heroeswereusuallystrongandheavymen;celebritiesarethosewhohavepopularnames.Heroeswerepeopleofnoblequalities;celebritiesarethosewhosefamiliesareimportant.35.Ithardlymatterswhatthesubjectis,aslongasitdeeplyinterestsyou,andyouplaceitinitsbroaderhumancontextYoudonottreatitasanarrowsubjectbutconnectitwithyourpersonalsurroundings.Youmakeyourinvestigationpartofabroaderstudyprojectofthehumanrace.YouhaveyourresearchundertheguidanceofanimportantorganizationYoustudythesubjectinconnectionwiththesocietyandwhat’shappeningtoyou.36.Ifnextyouwereaskedtolistpeoplewhoaregenerallyadmiredbysociety,whosomehowseembiggerthanlife.WhomadethemselveslookmuchmoreimportantforsomereasonWhoinawayappeartobefarmoreoutstandingthanordinarypeopleWhoare,toacertainextent,createdandmuchpublicizedbythemedia.Whoareregardedashavingachievedgreatsuccessthroughtheirefforts.37.Manyconversationsareakindofcompetitionthatrarelyleadstodiscoveryoneitherside.Inmanyconversations,peoplearesoengagedinexpressingthemselvesthattheyseldompayattentiontotheirfellowspeakers.Onmanyoccasions,conversationsarejustlikecompetitions.Inordertobethewinner,bothofthespeakerstrytoexpressthemselvesinsocomplexawaythatitisdifficultforthemtounderstandeachother.Inmanyconversations,peopledotheirbesttobetalkativeandeloquentwhilerequiringnothingfromtheconversationsUsuallyinaconversationthetwopartsaresoengagedintheirowntalkingthateitherofthemseldomnoticetheexistenceoftheother.38.Theanswers[toyour“stupid”questions]canbeagatewaytoinsights.You’llprobablygainadeepunderstandingofthingswhiletryingtofindanswers.Theanswersmaygiveyousomeideasabouthowtosolveamysteryinyourstudies.Youhavetoenteracertainplacetofindtheanswersintherightbooks.Tosucceed,youhavealongwaytogo,andyouneedsomeonetohelpyou.39.MosthostsaregratefuljusttogetsomeonewhowillfilltheroomwithsoundMosthostswouldbeverysatisfiedwiththearrivalofaneloquentcelebrityMosthostsaregratefultothearrivalofsomebodywhohasbroughtsomethingsound.MosthostsalwayschoosetogetthebestoratorthereAlotofhostswouldliketoaddmusictotheirprogram.40.…they[heroes]arethepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.Anyanti-heroactionshouldbeguardedagainst.Oneshouldfeelashamedbeforeheroes.TheyhavebecomeasortofstandardWetakethesizeofthemandmakesomethingforothers.IV.阅读理解。认真阅读下面 两篇短文，每篇短文后各有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)PassageOneItisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticalof（挑剔）theirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant（占主导地位）;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems——andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritate（makeothersangry）theirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyleinentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,itturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistant(rebellious),andproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveof(agreewith)whatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareunderdog(loser):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisis,apassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheygiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.41.Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing(speaktosb.)_________.parentsofteenagersnewspaperreadersthosewhogiveadvicetoteenagersteenagers42.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_______.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparentsmisunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsthedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildrentheteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises43.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey_____.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirownhaveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtastehavenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetterwanttoirritatetheirparents44.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey_______.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworldfeelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadultsarenotlikelytowinovertheadultshaveadesiretobeindependent45.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe_____.A.obedientB.disobedientC.co-operativeD.independentPassageTwoConcernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecitiesthetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappearing.Offices,shops,andfactoriesarediscoveringthegreaterefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchrooms.Inalmostalllinesofworkemphasisnowfallsonever-increasingoutput.ThusthetypicalFrenchmanproducesmore,earnmore,andbuysmoreconsumergoodsthanhiscounterpart(对等的人)ofonlyagenerationago.Hegainsincreativecomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersonaluniqueness,orindividuality.SomesaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheUnitedStatesisaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso-calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics（批评家）.Theyfearthatassembly-line（生产线）lifewillleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregrace-fatandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife–tojoyinthesmellofafreshlypickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafé?Sincethelate1950’slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgain（物质生活）.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifearetheyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitive,goods-orientedculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.Inspiteofthecritics,however,countlessFrenchmenarecommittedtokeepingFranceintheforefrontofthemoderneconomicworld.Theyfindthatthepresentlifebringsmorerewards,conveniences,andpleasurethanthatofthepast.Theybelievethatamodern,industrialFranceispreferable（有利的）totheold.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasafeatureoftheoldFrenchwayoflife?A.LeisureB.EleganceC.EfficiencyD.Taste47.WhichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutFrenchmen?Manyofthempreferthemodernlifestyle.Theyenjoyworkingattheassemblyline.Theyaremoreconcernedwithmoney.Theyaremorecompetitivethanbefore.48.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.inpursuingmaterialgainstheFrencharesufferinglossesit’snowunlikelytoseeaFrenchmanenjoyingastrollbytherivertheFrencharefedupwiththesmelloffreshlypickedapplesgreatchangeshaveoccurredinthelifestyleofallFrenchmen49.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecritics?Criticsaregreaterinnumberthanpeopleenjoyingthenewwayoflife.Studentcriticsaregreaterinnumberthancriticsinotherfields.Studentcriticshave,onoccasion,usedviolentmeansagainstthetrend.Criticsareconcernedsolelywiththepresentandnotthefuture.50.WhatarethoseFrenchmenafraidof?TheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphof