浙江省嘉兴市桐乡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市桐乡中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

参考答案：A略2.Maryiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_____aneveningdress.A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn参考答案：B3.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B4.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．addicted

B．devoted

C．admitted

D．accustomed参考答案：D5.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B略6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：D7.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B8.Iwalkedslowly________themarket,wherepeopleweresellingallkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.beyond B.across C.over D.through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。A.beyond超过；B.across从……的一边到另一边，穿过；在……对面。C.over在……上面；从……上方；D.through穿过，从一端到另一端。穿过市场是从内部通过，故选D。9.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：A10.Generallyspeaking,if______strictlyfollowingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

A.riding

B.beingridden

C.toberidden

D.ridden参考答案：D略11.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered参考答案：D12.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup参考答案：C13._______hegotthenews,Mr.Wanghurriedoutofhishouse,and_______hiscar,droveallthewayintotown.A.Until;started

B.Themoment;havingstartedC.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B14.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B15.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略16.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless参考答案：A17.__________tosun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.A.BeingexposedB.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Toexpose参考答案：C二、新的题型18.I’majournalistforChinaDaily.Iwanttotellyou

61

unforgettableexperiencetoday.Onedaylastyear,Iwasabout

62

(leave)myofficewhensuddenlyIreceivedaphonecall.Mysister

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(work)inPeople’sHospitaltoldmethataboywas

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(terrible)burntbyboilingwaterandwasdying.Ihurriedtothehospitalandaskedthepeoplearound

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hadhappened.Theboy’sneighbortoldmethattheboyhadtolivealonebecausebothofhisparentswereworkinginanothercityand

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ofhisswaswillingtotakecareofhim.Onlyonfestivals

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hisparentsreturnhome.Inthatcase,theboycooked

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himselfeveryday.Ilookedatthepoorboy

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skinwascharredandswollen,feelingverysad.Hisdoctortoldmethathisnerves

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(damage)andhewasunconsciousnow.Iwanttoasktheboy’sparents,“Ifyoursonhaddied,whatwouldyouuseyourmoneyfor?”61._________

62._________

63._________

64.________

65.__________66._________

67._________

68._________

69.________

70.__________参考答案：61.an

62.toleave63.working

64.terribly

65.what

66.none67.would/could/did68.by

69.whose

70.hadbeendamaged/weredamaged【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。61.an

考查冠词。一次难忘的经历。unforgettable以元音开头，表示泛指，故填an。2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively。64.【小偷4】terribly

副词修饰过去分词。terribly在这里的意思是“非常”，故填terribly。3.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

67.would/could/did

句意：只有在节日的时候父母才回家。Onlyonfestivals位于句子开头，用部分倒装，可知填would/could/did。三、阅读理解19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骷髅)inthecloset(衣橱)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbourtoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy.”shethought.21.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means.

A.afamilyhonourB.afamilysecretC.afamilystory D.afamilytreasure22.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.Theyweret