河南省洛阳市洛宁县山底乡西山底中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市洛宁县山底乡西山底中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.

A.target

B.entry

C.boundary

D.concept参考答案：A2.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D3.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanletsustiethedog,_______hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever参考答案：C4.Nowadaysmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsgoabroad_____highereducation.Afor

Bin

Cafter

Don参考答案：A考查介词。现在越来越多的高中学生到国外为了接受高等教育。此处表示目的，故用A。5.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：A略6.----Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.----Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou参考答案：D7.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C8.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake______possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.A./

B.them

C.this

D.it参考答案：D9.Seeingeverything________,theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A.done

B.did

C.do

D.doing参考答案：A略10.Ifyouplantwatermelonseedsinthespring,youfreshwatermeloninthefall.

A.eat B.wouldeatC.haveeaten D.willbeeating参考答案：D提示:根据句意:如果你在春天种下西瓜种子,你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句,将会发生的事情,所以选用willbeeating表将来。

11.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery__________.Noonecanunderstandthem..A.confused

B.confusing

C.surprised

D.surprising参考答案：B12.---Iwon'tdoitanymore.---________?

A.Whydon't

B.Whydon'tdoitanymore

C.Whynot

D.Whynotto

参考答案：c略13.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：B14.---Whatareyou________thesedays?---I’mpreparingmyselfforanexaminationforfurtherstudyabroad.Ainterestedin

Bsatisfiedwith

Cengagedin

Dconcernedabout参考答案：C15.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tohavefound参考答案：C16.Wemissedthebus.We're_______tobelate.A.beneficial

B.elegant

C.bound

D.annoyed参考答案：C17.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducinghowmanyresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcan’tbereused.____11____●Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.____12____.Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.●Usereusablebagswhileyou’reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore’sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead,Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.____13____.●____14____.Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryre-purposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vaseorstoragecontainer.●Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelectronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalkplayingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.____15____.Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.A.Glassbottleshavecomealongwayinrecentyears.B.Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.C.Youcanuseyourreusable,bagsatmoststores.D.Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.E.YouprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabitsF.Inviteyourfriendtoconnectwithyouinreallife.G.Youcanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline.参考答案：11.E

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。环保是减少你的环境足迹和帮助地球的好方法。环保就是减少你使用的资源，尽可能的重复利用物品，回收那些不能重复利用的物品。因此文章主要介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。【11题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下作用。结合下文主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项“你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【12题详解】结合下文Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.（它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。）可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。等故D选项“瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【13题详解】结合上文Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.（使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。）可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。故C选项“你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。”符合上下文语境。故选C。【14题详解】本句为本段小标题，结合下文中Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.（这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。）中landfill可知对应到B选项中fromthelandfill，故B选项“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【15题详解】结合下文Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.（例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。）可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项“邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第四小题，结合下文中Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.（这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。）中landfill可知对应到B选项中fromthelandfill，故B选项“重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合上下文语境。故选B。三、阅读理解21.Asmoreindustrieslooktofilltechnologyjobs,it’smoreimportantthatwomenareequallyrepresented.--Techindustryequality（

）22.Niksenmeansbeingfreeanddoingnothing.--Enjoyingyourlife’spauses（

）23.GeraldKerth’swordssuggestthathumansandanimalsmakeandmaintainfriendshipsinsimilarways.

--Socialbondofanimals（

）24.Whentheauthorchangedherlifestyle,shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.--Enjoyingaquietlife（

）25.TakingthecrownfromTateModern,theBritishMuseumattractedlotsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldin2018.--TateisUK’stopspotforvisitors（

）26.“Lateboomers”arepeoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableinlife.--Reachingyourcreativepeak（

）27.Theauthorvaluelettersfromherfamilymembersbecausetheymadeherfeelclosetoherfamily.--Thepowerofaletter（

）28.DispatchMagazinenotedthatMendesplayedthepianoandguitaraswellashesang.--Makinghismark（

）29.Groundzero,ChernobylandHollywoodaretypica