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福建省三明市建宁县2023年考研《英语一》点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous1school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave2treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy3Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad4atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa5inmytown’slocalhospital.My6wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,7graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas8,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe9ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking10,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe11Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould12Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa13Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery14tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto15anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad16myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat17,andshedecidedtosupportme,which18theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup19myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend20metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.1、A.cooking B.gardening C.nursing D.writing2、A.medical B.warm C.mental D.silent3、A.fault B.success C.duty D.turn4、A.wondered B.aimed C.pointed D.looked5、A.student B.volunteer C.graduate D.doctor6、A.goal B.job C.task D.post7、A.before B.after C.until D.as8、A.rough B.noble C.mild D.easy9、A.part B.whole C.rest D.half10、A.notices B.examinations C.temperatures D.drugs11、A.future B.effect C.drill D.idea12、A.see B.wait C.find D.remember13、A.process B.hobby C.rule D.business14、A.chance B.time C.right D.ability15、A.expect B.raise C.offer D.finance16、A.doubted B.followed C.shaken D.proven17、A.peace B.war C.ease D.play18、A.attached B.applied C.devoted D.meant19、A.for B.against C.over D.by20、A.forced B.promised C.allowed D.remindedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumHokusai:beyondtheGreatWaveKatsushikaHokusai(1760-1849)iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.25May—13August2017Room35Adults£12,Members/under16sfreePlacesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.23February—27August2017Room90Free,justdropinScythians:warriorsofancientSiberiaThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.14September2017—14January2018Room30Adults£16.50,Members/under16sfreePoliticsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGiftThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.19July—3September2017Room90aFree,justdropin1、Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.A.Room35B.Room90C.Room30D.Room90a2、WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?A.Hokusai:beyondtheGreatWave.B.Scythians:warriorsofancientSiberia.C.Placesofthemind:Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.D.Politicsandparadise:IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.3、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.Text2Companionplantingistheideathatwhensomecropsareplantedtogether,theyhelpeachothergrow.Thecompatibleplantsgenerallyhavesimilarneedsfornutrients,soilandmoisture.Adviceforcompanionplantingsissometimesbasedmoreontraditionthanproof.ButFabianFernandezattheUniversityofIllinoissaysthereisevidenceforsomecombinations.Thesecanleadtobettercrops,reducediseaseandhelpwithpestcontrolbyattractinghelpfulinsects.Forexample,somekindsofsoilbacteriatakenitrogen(氮)fromtheairandmakeaformthatplantscanuse.Theplantskeepthenitrogenintheirroots.Legumes(豆类)areespeciallygoodatthis.Anycropssharingthesamespacecangetthenitrogenastherootsdecompose(腐烂).Cropslikebeansandpotatoes,carrotsandcabbages,beansandricecanalsoshareterritorywellbecausetheirrootsreachdifferentlevelsinthesoil.Deep-rootedvegetablesgetnutrientsandmoisturefromlowerdown,sotheydonotcompetewithshallowerplants.Butsomeplantsplacedtogethermayharmeachother'sdevelopment.Forexample,tomatoesdonotlikewetsoilbutwatercressdoes,asthenamesuggests.Soyouwouldprobablynotwanttoputthemtogether.Evenafterharvest,somekindsofproduceshouldbekeptapart.Apples,forexample,releaseethylenegas,aplanthormone.Itcancauseotherfoodstoripen(成熟)tooquickly.Marketsoftenseparatehighethylene-producingfoodsfromthosethataresensitivetothegas.Butsometimesyoumightwantthemtogether.Forexample,ifyouputanappleinabagwithagreenbanana,thebananawillbereadytoeatsooner.Nowwhataboutpeaches,plumsandnectarinesthataretoofirmtoeat?GrowersinCaliforniaanswerthisquestionat.Theysayanapple,abananaorariperpieceoffruitisnotneeded.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesthemselvesreleaseenoughofthegastoripensuccessfully.Here'stheiradvice:placethefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagwiththetopfoldedover.Keepthefruitatroomtemperature.Whenthefruitissoftenoughtoyourliking,eitheruseitorplaceitinarefrigeratortostopfurtherripening.1、Whatarethebasicneedsforcompanionplanting?A.Goodoldcompanions.B.Somekindsofsoilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soilandmoisture.D.Helpfulinsects.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Tosomeextent,companionplantingreliesmoreontraditionalexperience.B.Inthefieldofcompanionplanting,proofalwaysspeakslouderthantradition.C.Traditionalexperienceismuchlessreliablethanscientificexperiments.D.Scientificresearcheshavethrownlightonthetheoryofcompanionplanting.3、Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofplantsarenotsuitabletobeplantedtogether?A.Beansandpotatoes.B.Tomatoesandwatercress.C.Carrotsandcabbages.D.Beansandrice.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Weshouldchoosefruitfrommarketsasoftenaspossible.B.Thepeaches,plumsandnectarinesshouldalwaysbeputtogethertogetriper.C.Thefruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeatenassoonaspossible.D.Weshouldnotplaceanyripeningfruitoutindirectsunlight.Text3NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).Thesmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour,thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.Itdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’toffendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompetition,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup!1、WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily. B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell. D.Tosetagoodexampletous.2、WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors. B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.C.Itlooksverywonderful. D.Ittastesquitedelicious.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Toattract. B.Toupset. C.Toair. D.Toshut.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?A.Heisanexperiencedcook. B.Heisatroublesomefather.C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife. D.HesuffersalotfromhisdisabilityText4Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(渐冻症),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.3、Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheinformationI1.(collect)inthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless2.(use)thanmostpeoplethinkTheclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstatedOneresearcherprovedthisinastudy3.irrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtothetextThe“speedreaders”testeddidn’tnoticetheirrelevantlines–thereaderswhoreadslowlyspottedthemimmediatelyI’veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions4.(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses5.(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtotellthecoursesHereishow:First,you’reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook6.whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliarYourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexerciseThen,afterabouthalf7.hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgivenButthistimethereadingistheonemostAmericansknowwell–suchasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNot8.(surprising),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“entry”9.(perform)I’moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwritingOccasionallyI’llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoveragainjusttoletthebeautyofitsconstructionsoakin(渗透)Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfully10.(appreciate)Aspeopleoftensay,"Nooneknowsthevalueofhealth1.helosesit"Inotherwords(换句话说),nothingismoreimportant2.healthGoodhealthisbeneficial3.yourworkandstudyButhowtokeephealthy?HereIwanttogiveyousomeadviceFirst,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlySecond,keepahealthyand4.(balance)diet—eatmorevegetablesandfruitsandotherfoodfullofenergyandfibre;eatsugarandrichfoodaslittleaspossibleDon’teatfood5.hasgonebadThird,getridofthebadhabitssuchas6.(smoke),drinkingorstaying7.toolatePhysicalexercisecanmakeyourbodystrong,8.weshouldexerciseeverydayIn9.word,healthismorevaluablethananythingelseWeshoulddoeverythingwecantokeepus10.(health)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade.Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself,whichwillbeveryimportant.1、Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass.Thiswillgetyouintotrouble.Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking.2、Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye.Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass.Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson.Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc.3、Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.4、Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass.Askaquestion.5、Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith.Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andwastooafraidtoask!).They'llberelieved,andsowillyou.A.Avoidsittingwithfriends.B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively.C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion,shareyourown.D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass.E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay.G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.Iscollegereallyworththecost?Let’sexploresomeoftheprosandcons.Ittakesmoneytomakemoney.Docollegegraduatesmakeahighersalary?Ingeneral,yes.Thosewithabachelor’sdegreemakenearlytwicetheincomeofsomeonewithonlyahighschooldiploma.1、Amongthemajorsthatmakethemostmoneyoutofcollegeareengineering,mathandcomputerscience.Notsurprisingly,someofthelowestincludeart,religiousstudies,andearlychildhoodandelementaryeducation.
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