机械专业词汇

adiabatic［，田diSb^tik］绝热的；隔热的。adiabaticshearband绝热剪切带aerospace['e9r9SpeiS]航空航天algOrithmr.lg9ri6(9)m]算法。geneticalgorithm遗传算法amplitude['&mpiitju：d]振幅。amplitudefading振幅衰减。amplituderange振幅范围annealed[9'ni：id]退火的。annealedsteel退火钢automotive汽车，汽车行业。automotiveindustry汽车工业。automate自动化austenitic[Qstm'nitik]StainleSSSteels奥氏体不锈钢。auStenite['3st9,nait]Structure奥氏体组织^symmeMc[，田ksisi'mEtrik]轴对称的.axisymmetricshell轴对称壳体bWH-upMge积屑瘤(bue)bearing[哭寸时轴承。rollingcontactbearing滚动轴承burr［b3i］毛边，毛刺。removingburrs去除毛剌。serrated［S，'ret讪burr锯齿状的毛刺betermedmacroresidualstress被称为宏观残余应力brittle['brit(9)l]adj.易碎的，脆弱的。brittlematerial脆性材料cam凸轮。cammechanism[，meg)n球)m]凸轮机构.mechanical［mi'k况nikml］机械的；力学的ceasevt-停止；结束。^停止。ceasetogrow停止成长。ceramics [sSr^miks]陶瓷。ceramict00】陶瓷刀具chamfer倒角。chamferedcuttingedge倒角刀刃1234clamp夹紧，夹具。clampingforce夹紧力cluster「kiAst3］群aclusterof一群。coatedtool涂层刀具cohesivegMsv］粘着的，粘结的。cohesiveelement粘结单元corrosion［kwro^n］腐蚀.corrosionresistance抗腐蚀性compressor压缩机。aircompressor空气压缩机computationalmechanics计算力学coefficient［,kgi'fij（3）nt］系数。frictioncoefficient摩擦系数。coupling'kApliq］耦合；结合thermal--mechanicalcoupling热-力耦合constitutivemodel本构模型constant常■，常数。Euler'sConstant欧拉常数。constraint约束。constraintcondition约束条件convection对流.heatconvection热对流crack裂纹，裂缝。propagation传播，扩展。crackpropagation裂纹扩展critical临界的，关键的，批评的。criticalangle临界角。creep［kri：p］蠕变。creepfatigue蠕变疲劳。creepofmetals金属蠕变crystal［'krist（9）l］晶体；水晶。icecrystals.冰晶liquidcrystal液晶国饨血叫心亡场口驴］标准；准则。failurecriterion失效准则。chipseparationcriterion切屑分离准则curve［k3iv］曲线；弯曲.coolingcurve冷却曲线.curve-fitted曲线拟合cuboid［'kjuibDid］长方体。立方体的。Acuboidhassixfaces长方体有六个面cylindrical［si'lindriksl］圆柱形的；圆柱体的.cylindricalgear圆柱齿轮diffraction衍射,X-raydiffractionX射线衍射.diffractionoflight光的衍射1.2.3.4diffusion扩散。g^diffusion气体扩散。m01。^®"'/响diffusion分子扩散fi1m薄膜.plasticfilm塑料薄膜.oxidefilm氧化膜distortion扭曲，变形，失真。quenchingdistoition淬火变形thermaldistortion热变形disparate不同的.disparateideas根本不相同的看法discrete离散的，不连续的.DiscreteMathematics离散数学detrimental[,detri'ment(9)l]不利的；有害的detrimentaleffect损害效应;有害影响derivative[di'rivstiv]倒数，微分。secondderivative二阶导数。defau1ts默认值.usedefau1ts使用默认值dynamicStrength动力强度，抗动载强度，抗冲击强度。staticstrengthEe!Mpse[i'lips]椭圆。eIUptical椭圆的.ellipticalorbit椭圆轨道。elasticmodulus['modjulss]弹性模量.empirical经验的，经验主义的.empiricalformula经验公式entity实体.economicentity经济实体.ExternalEntity夕卜部实体EDM(Electricaldischargemachining)电火花加工evolution进化，演变。peacefulevolution和平演变eccentric[ik'smtrik]偏心的，古怪的，反常的。eccentricangle偏心角。extrusion[ik'stru^n]挤压。extrusionpressure挤压力explicitdynamics显式动力学extent程度，范围。someextent在某种程度上。toagreatextent在很大程度上exponent指数。Strain-hardeningexponent应变硬化指数。pressureexponent压力指数1-2-3-4Ffracture断裂；[外科]骨折。fracturemechanics断裂力学。fatigue[fs'tiig]疲劳，金属疲劳。fatiguewear疲劳磨损feasible['fiz9bi]可行的。FeMbleStudy可行性研究。feasibleapproach可行的方法Howstress流动应力finishingprocess后整理工序FIB(FocusedIonBea§|焦离子束.ion['ai3n]离子flank侧面,侧翼.flankwear侧面磨损formidable['f”mid3bl]强大的；可怕的aformidabletask一项艰巨的任务.；formidableproblem难对付的问题gradient梯度。thermalgradient热梯度，温度梯度grinding['graindi0]ogrindingmachine磨床；研磨机。groundgrind的过去分词Hhypothesis[hai'pD0isis]假设，假说。hypothesistest假设检验。hybrid['haibrid]混合的。hybridcar混合动力车hone磨光的。honedcuttingMge磨光的切削刃heat-transfercoefficient传热系数1-2-3-4impurity［im'pjwriti］杂质；不纯impuritydefect杂质缺陷.purity纯净，纯度。integKty ［in'tegriti］完整性。inhomogeneousmaterialdeformation非均匀材料变形intermsof依据inlightof按照；根据isotropiq,ais3'trapik］各向同性的。isotropicradiation各向同性辐射anisotropic［,^nais9（u）'tropik］各向异性的；非均质的。indentation压痕indentationhardness压痕硬度■infancy初期；婴儿期，萌芽infancyfailure早期故障intermittent间歇的；断续的intermittentimpact间歇的冲击ointermittentmotion间歇运动interval间隔；间距.Timeinterval时间间隔intersectvi.相交，交叉。intersectat45°相交于45度角。Kkinematic［,kini'm^tik］运动学的.kinematicsystem运动系统.kinematicanalysis运动分析Llathe［|eiB］车床，NCLathe数控车床legend图例，传奇。showlegendtitle显示图例标题Mmetalflow金属流动性melt熔化。melting熔化的。meltingpoint熔点molecular［ms'lekjuls］分子的。moleculardynamics分子动力学manifest表明；显示，证明,manifestedinseveralaspects:表现在几个方面magnitude['m&gnitju:d]大小；量级 1_2_3_4magenta[mm'd^entm]洋红,紫红色matrix基体，矩阵。matrixmaterial基体材料machinability[ma,jiina'bileti]切削性；机械加工生。imp「OVemaChinability改善加工性能magnetize['m&gnitaiz]吸引；使磁化magnet['m^gnit]磁铁。permanentmagnet永久磁铁magnetizati°n[,m&gn3ti'zej3n]磁化.indirectmagnetization间接磁化malfunction故障；失灵acomputermalfunction电脑故障。merge合并•Wecanmergeourtwosmallbusinessesintoalargerone.把我们的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。monolithiC[mDn9'lieik]整体的，单片。monolithicconstruction整体结构。modified改进的，修改的。modifiedfrictionmodels改进的摩擦模型morPhology[mDi'fDi9d5i]形态.chiPmorPhology切屑形态metallurgical[,met9'l3：d5ikl]冶金的。metallurgicalengineering冶金工程metallurgicalmicroscopy/metallographymicroscope/metalloscope金相显微镜metallographicstructure金相组织multiscalesimulationmodel多尺度仿真模型Nnegligible['neglid5ib（9）l]微不足道的，可以忽略的。negligibleerror可忽略误差neutron[,njuitrDn]中子。neutrondiffraction中子衍射技术。neutronstar中子星Oorthogonal[r,0agnl]正交的；直角的.orthogonalexperiment正交试验,

1-2-3-4orthogonalcutting正交切削。1-2-3-4omission[9'mij9n]遗漏；省略。omissionmark省略符oxidatio/oxidizationresistance抗氧化性.optimization[,Dptimai'zeiJmn]最优化。optimaladj.最佳的.optimalsolution最优解。optimize['optimaiz]vt.使最优化，vi.优化Pparticle粒子，微粒。chargedparticle带电粒子sPatial['speiJ（3）l]空间的，立体的。spatialresolution空间分辨率pioneeringresearch开创性研究photoelastiC[,f3ut3ue-'l&stik]光弹性。photoelasticstress光弹性应力phasetransformation木目变penetration[peni'treij（9）n]渗透，穿透。highPenetrationcaPacitY高穿透能力pgntanewapproach提出一种新方法。processdesign工艺流程设计；工艺过程设计projectedges投影边prosandcons优点与缺点，利弊。赞成与反对。weighprosandcons权衡利弊ploug^pia。]犁地，耕地。ploughingeffect犁沟效应quadraticPMsuperalloy（powdermetallurgy）粉末高温合金quadratic[kwo'dr况tik]二次的.quadraticfunction二次函数.quadraticinterpolation二次插值quenchingmedium淬火剂，淬火介质。tempering回火hightemperaturetempering高温回火quenching['kwentjin]/quench淬火。quenchingtemperature淬火温度quenchant淬火剂，淬火介质quantitative定量的qualitative质量的，定性的radialforce径向力。axial['^ksisl]fOrce轴向力。reducedintegration减缩积分refinement精炼,细化.grainrefinement晶粒细化.meshrefinement网格细化RenderModel:渲染模型rationale[,r钊Sna:l]基本原理。TylerRationale泰勒原理resolution分辨率。lowspacingresolution低空间分辨率resid顽 [ri'zidjusl]adj.剩余的；残留的。residualstress残余应力resultant[ri'zAltsnt]结果的；合成的resultantforce合力rakeangle前角。rakeface前刀面rollingcontact滚动接触script[skript]脚本.afilmscript电影脚本shearplane剪切面。史故如：代]轴。driveshaft传动轴。cardanshaft万向轴specimen['spesimin]样品，样本specificenergy比能

SpecificHeat比热stemfrom起源于simulation仿真；模拟。finiteelementsimulation有限元仿真strainfield应变场self-equalizing自平衡sequent叫sFkwEnji］连续的,l顺序的。sequemial^Hngsmula^on连续切削仿真secAon截面。circularcrosssection 圆形横截面SEM（scanningelectronmicroscope）扫描式电子显微镜substantial实质的，大量的。substantialsavings巨额储蓄。substantialconnection实质联系subsequentwork后续工作substrate基质；基片；底层.substratematerial衬底材料；基底材料support支架。camerasupport相机支架symmetric［si'metrik］对称的；匀称的。symmetricmatrix对称矩阵synt叫'sint况ks］语法；句法.syntaxerror语法错误;句法错误Ttabular［'t况bjulm］表格式的。tabularda