【学案】选修一Unit2限时训练1

历城二中56级高二英语限时训练1第一部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA．D.2060.Let'smakebelieve(假装；虚构)itisabout45yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow？Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnoweinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestoemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者)．Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,peoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.1．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA．D.2060.B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout2014. D．Inabout2015.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA．D.2060?A．Manyotheranimals.B．Manytourists.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.3.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillform. B．Foodsinpillform.C．Foodsinwaterform. D．Foodsingasform.4.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.A．thecropsaregettingbetterB．therearemorepestsC．therearefewerpeopleD．thereislesswaterBThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillmakemefeeldeeplyhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview？”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedtocallthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyouerightnow，”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist'soffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyicecoldone.WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“eon，heising.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork.”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingthatmorning?A．Cheerful.B．Nervous.C．Satisfied. D．Upset.6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A．Thedentist'sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B．Thedentist'sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C．Thesurroundingsofthedentist'soffice.D．Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.7.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A．Becausethedentistcameatlast.B．Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C．Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D．Becausetheassistantkeptfortingher.8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C．Putoneselfinothers'shoes.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.CInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas！Youwillbeabletobuyasuperputerthatfitsinyourpocket！Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictions(预言)havebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathasetrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnologyorwhetherpeoplereallyneededthesehightech(高科技的)thingsintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenottoodistantpast.RobothelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen？Nowhere，ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotinganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.Sowhyhasn'tithappened？Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy(笨拙的)．Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericanpanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why？Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious：peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower？Probablynot—itcouldbeunfortable！Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar？It'snotsocrazyanymore！Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.9.Robothelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomesbecause．A．usingthiskindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB．thiskindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyetC．peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthiskindofrobotsD．thiskindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluse10.Theunderlinedphrase“caughton”inParagraph6probablymeans．A．beepopularB．beeenjoyableC．eintosight D．etolife11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B．Itistoocrazytorealize.C．Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.D．Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.DI'moftentoldIhaveadreamjob,thatIworkforagreatpany,gettingtodealwiththeleadersinsocialmediaeveryday，andespeciallythatIgettoworkfrommyhome.Usuallypeoplewhotellmethatworkingfromhomeiswonderfulhaveneverworkedfromhome.Theyspendmostoftheircareerworkingfromanofficeandhateit.Infact,Ilovebeingabletoworkfromhomeandmakemyownhours.ItrulyappreciatebeingabletodropwhatI'mdoingtoattendkidsorgoshopping,butthere'sasidetoitthatwedon'toftentalkabout—thenegativeside.Noonewantstobelievepeoplelikeme,workingfromhome,haveanythingtoplainabout.Really，I'mnotgoingtoplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelemuting(家庭远程办公)thatfewhomebasedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn'tlooksowonderful.OneofthereasonswhyIlovemyjobistheflexibility(灵活性)．IknowthatIcanvolunteerforschoolprojects,meetfriendsforlunchandworkoutforanhouraslongasIgetmyworkdone.Butdoyouknowtelemutershavetomakeupthetimeiftheywishtopeppertheirdayswithfundistractions？Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie,I'mworkinguntilmidnight.Besides，whenyouworkfromhome,you'reaskedtoholdyourphoneandSkypeincasesomeonewantstotalktoyouduringbusinesshours.Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible!12.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter．A．canbalanceherworkandfamilylifewellB．isquitesatisfiedwithherpresentworkC．presentssomeunknownfactsofworkingfromhomeD．plainsaboutthedisadvantagesofworkingfromoffice13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．telemutersareusuallyslavesofthemselvesB．thewriterisalwaysbusywithherworkC．thewritercanalwaysmakefulluseofthefreedomD．telemutersarenotasflexibleasyouthinktheyare14.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat．A．getworkdone，oryou'llhavenofreedomB．eastorwest，homeworkingisthebestC．freedomshouldalwaysebeforeworkD．allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy15.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A．Jobhunters.B．Officeworkers.C．Researchers. D．Telemuters.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.16Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.17Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.18Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.19Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.20Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse.21,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22．Afteraweek,Istartedtonoticethegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.23,Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy24,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(贫民窟)anddistributedittostreet25．Iaskedaroundand26mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing?Wasshe27thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryandbeforeshecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita28fromme.Shetoldmethat29ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers30onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutbygivingwhateverfoodshecould31．Iwassomovedbyhow32shewas.Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso33ofher.I34tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow，Ialwaysadda(n)35bagforherotherchildren.21．A.HoweverB．MoreoverC．Therefore D．Otherwise22.A．cansB．groceriesC．goods D．bags23.A．ConfusedB．EmbarrassedC．Moved D．Annoyed24.A．delightB．reliefC．surprise D．regret25.A．childrenB．strangersC．passersby D．artists26.A．madesureB．letoutC．pointedoutD．foundout27.A．angryB．hopelessC．worried D．frightened28.A．secretB．surpriseC．gift D．reminder29.A．fewB．allC．any D．some30.A．layB．ateC．slept D．played31.A．lendB．spareC．afford D．bring32.A．curiousB．ambitiousC．faithful D．selfless33.A．tiredB．fondC．scared D．proud34.A．refuseB．longC．continue D．agree35.A．largeB．extraC．beautiful D．empty第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld41.________rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson42.________regularbasis.Onetechnology,whichinrecentyears43.________(develop)veryquickly,iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact44.________(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways,andtheyhavebee45.________(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory,withsomeofthem46.________(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2018hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(灵长目动物)likeus,itgetsustoeeven47.________(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thisestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe48.________thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology？Besides,themoralquestionsthatwillberaised49.________(be)unbelievable,andwoulditbeanacplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough50.________(balance)theilleffectsthatitmightproduce?历城二中56级高二英语限时训练1答案详解A篇【语篇解读】2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。1．D[推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句2060年是在45年之后因此写文章的年份大约是2015年。2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。]3.B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到那时很多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。]4.A[细节理解题。根据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭受害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。]B篇【语篇解读】通过自己的经历，作者明白了朋友所说的“seethingsfrommypointofview(站在我的角度看问题)”的真实意义。5．D[推理判断题。由第一段的第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感觉心烦，不高兴。]6.A[细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，作者觉得看这个牙医不需要等，有可能没有人去找他看病，这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。]7.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第二、三句“SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.”可知，作者看到天花板上有幅漂亮的画时便笑了。]8C[推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段的第三句可知，作者认识到了自己应该学会站在别人的角度去考虑问题。Strikewhiletheironishot“趁热打铁”；Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound“没有十全十美的朋友”；Putoneselfinothers'shoes“设身处地为别人着想”；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“患难之中见真情”。结合文章内容及选项的意思可知，应选C。]C篇【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。9.D[细节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不实用。]10.A[词义猜测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言在公元2000年大部分家庭将会使用可视；下一段解释了这个预言没能实现或者可视没有普及的原因。catchon的意思为“变得流行11.C[推理判断题。由最后一段可作者认为“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂而且将来有一天会实现。D篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它在方便人们的工作和家庭生活的同时也带来了一系列的问题。12.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句中的“I'mnotgoingtoplain，butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelemuting(家庭远程办公)thatfewhomebasedpeoplewanttotellyou，becauseworkingfromhomedoesn'tlooksowonderful”可知，作者介绍了一些我们不知道的家庭远程办公的事实13.D[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie...Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible！”可知，家庭远程办公并不像你想象中的那样自由。故D项能概括本段大意。]14.A[推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知，家庭远程办公并不像想象中的那样自由，如果没做完工作，在家中依然没有自由。故A项正确。]15.B[文章多次提到“telemuting”“workingfromhome”等由此可知本文是为办公室职员写的。第二节七选五【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了青少年成长过程中会出现的一些情况，并就此提出了建议。16C[由后面的句子“Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow！”可知，他们似乎发生得很快，所以选C。]17．B[由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”及空后的内容可知，他们将会帮助塑造未来，所以选B。]18．D[由后面的句子“Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.”可知，这里表示你可能想要独立，所以选D。]19．A[由前面的句子“...tospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily...”及后面的句子“Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.”可知，选A。]20．F[由后面的句子“Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.”可知，从现在开始你所做出的选择就是你的