++Unit3+SectionA+Grammar-Focus-4c 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Learningobjective1.学习用更礼貌的方法表达自己的疑问，把特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句；2.通过练习，总结把特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句的规律，并能熟练运用宾语从句。3.培养学生尊重他人，对人有礼貌，热爱生活。1.TolearntouseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions.

Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.UseObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionstoaskforinformationpolitely.

Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Learntowalkbeforeyourungrapecentralnearbypardonmemaileastn.

葡萄adj.中心的；中央的adj.

附近的；邻近的adv.

在附近；附近抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.

邮件；信件adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.

东；东方Learntowalkbeforeyourun1.打扰了，你知道我在哪儿能买到药？

Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。

Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？

Couldyoupleasetellme_____

_____

gettothepostoffice?Icanhowto

GrammarFocusLearntowalkbeforeyourun4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。

______,Iam____________howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？

Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。

Itstartsat

8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。

I_______wherewe_________________.8.你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。

Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.SorrynotsurewhenthebandstartswondershouldgonextLearntowalkbeforeyourunGF观察句子WherecanIbuysomemedicine?There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.HowdoIgettothepostoffice?Idon’tknow.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00.m.Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00.m.Whereshouldwegonext?Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Readthesesentencesloudlyandfindthedifferences.morepolite特殊疑问句宾语从句Learntowalkbeforeyourun8宾语从句三个考点010203时态(tense)引导词(conjunctions)语序(wordorder)Learntowalkbeforeyourun谁谁的什么时候什么地方哪一个为什么什么是否

whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多长时间多远多久一次多久多大多高考点1:引导词that无意义，可省略Whether/ifLearntowalkbeforeyourunMarkTorF.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.FT考点2:语序宾语从句语序：引导词+主语+谓语Learntowalkbeforeyourun3.DirectorYanaskedwhatthematterwaswithher.thematterwithherwhat在这里既做引导词，也做主语。仍用疑问句语序。Fwhatwas易错点1：语序的特殊用法以下四种不用改成陈述句：1.What’sthematter？What’swrong?What’syourtrouble?2.Whichisthewayto….?3.Whathappenedtoyou？4.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who作主语。Eg.Iwanttoknowwhoisshouting.所有的宾从都用陈述句吗？？？？NOLearntowalkbeforeyourun时态1.Askhimwhathe______(do)justnow？

（他刚才在干什么）2.Doyouknowwhothey_________(wait)fornow?（他们在等谁?）3.

Couldyoutellmewho_________（come）

tomorrow？（你能告诉我,明天谁会来吗？？）1.JackaskedmewhatI________（do）

(我正在做什么)2.Tomtoldme（that）hisbestfriend_______(be)Helen.(Tom告诉我他最好的朋友是Helen）1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_______(rise)intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）willcome考点3:时态didarewaitingwasdoingwastravelsrises1.主句是一般现在时，

宾语从句时态根据从句的时间状语,可用。

.2.主句是过去时态,从句只能用

,包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时3.如果从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用

。

任何时态相应的过去时一般现在时Learntowalkbeforeyourun疑问词引导的宾语从句1.关联词

由原来的疑问词what,who,which,when,where,how,why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。

2.语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。Learntowalkbeforeyourun3.主从句的时态主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。LearntowalkbeforeyourunCanyousummarizethepolitesentencepatterns?Couldyoupleasetellme…?Excuseme,doyouknow…?Iwonder...Couldyoutellus…?Pardonme,doyouknow…?I’dliketoknow…语法二，礼貌表达请求Learntowalkbeforeyourun

GuideTwo

Finish4awithin5minutes.

Haveamatch.Whichgroupisthebestone?Learntowalkbeforeyourun4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.

WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?CouldyoutellmehowthisCDplayerworks?CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?CouldyoutellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays?Learntowalkbeforeyourun4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?

2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.___________________________________________________3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses._______________________________________________4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.____________________________________________LearntowalkbeforeyourunWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?4bLearntowalkbeforeyourun2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Pardonme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowtogettothepostoffice?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?Learntowalkbeforeyourun3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmewhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Pardonme,Iwonderwhenthebikeshopcloseseveryday?Learntowalkbeforeyourun4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankisintheshoppingcenter?Pardonme,Iwonderifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter.Learntowalkbeforeyourun4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.1.__________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuy