Unit4problemsandadvice单词短语语法作文牛津深圳版九年级英语上册

单词检测单词默写n.规定饮食conj.虽然；尽管adj.很坏的；极讨厌的v.懊悔adj.惭愧；羞愧n.情况；状况v.厌恶；憎恶n.优势adj.窘迫的；尴尬的v.建议；提议adj.很生气；气氛adj.使恼怒的；使生气的v.不及格adj.粗心造成的dj.有礼貌的pron.没有一个；毫无词性转换adj.很坏的；极讨厌的：

adv.非常；极其n.优势

反义词:

n.缺点；劣势

adj.窘迫的；尴尬的

n.窘迫；尴尬

v.

使窘迫；使尴尬

adj.令人害羞的；令人尴尬的v.

建议；提议

n.建议adj.很生气；气愤

adv.生气地；愤怒地

n.疯狂；愤怒

n.杂乱；不整洁

adj.杂乱的

Oh,mgoodness!Yourroomisreallyamess!16.adj.使恼怒的；使生气的

v.使生气；使不耐烦

adj.生气的；恼怒的

二．短语辨析看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行看见某人做了某事强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。后悔曾做过某事“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后遗憾要做某事对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接tellHeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore.

Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.3.

“(对……)感到羞愧”:4.让某人受不了:5.尽力做某事，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功。

尝试做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。Shetriestoworkouttheproblem.她尽力做出这道题。Shetriedmakingamodelplanebyhimself.他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。6..意为“过去常常做某事”，【拓展】①被用来做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.②习惯于做某事I’musedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.因……而感谢强调感谢的原因thanks相当于thankyou,for+n./doing多亏，由于强调感谢的对象thanks不能变为thankyouThanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.ThankstotheEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.8.makeupone’smind意为“下决心，打定主意”9.payattentionto意为“注意……”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。巩固练习一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Iwanttogiveyousome________________(advice)onhowtogiveupsmoking.2.Isuggested__________________(go)forawalk.3.Shefelt________________(embarrass)whenshefelldowninpublic.4.Oneofthiscar’s_______________(advantage)isthatitdoesn’tusemuchgasoline.5.WhenIlookedintotheroom,IfoundPhiliphimself____________(lie)inbed.6.Iget___________(annoy)whensomeonetalktomeinthelibrary.7.She_____________(hear)fromherFrechpenpallastmonth.8.Thanksfor_____________(lend)methemoney.9.Hefelloffthemotorbike._____________(Lucky),hewasn’tbadlyhurt.10.Hesattherewithout_____________(say)aword.二、单项选择。1.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.Theyareallinthelab.A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither2.Thewhitecouplelook___________whenstandingintheblackneighborhoods.A.annoyingB.outofplaceC.outofdateD.harmful3.Ourteachertellsusthatwewillhavea_______holidaynextweek.Really?________goodnews.A.fourday;WhatB.fourday;HowC.fourdays;WhatD.fourdays;How4.Wouldyouliketogivemesome_______?Certainly.The_______youread,thebetteryouare.A.suggestion;moreB.suggestions;muchC.advice;moreD.advices;most5.__________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreametrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecuaseD.If6.Iregret________youthatalltheroomsinourhotelarereservedforthemeetingtobeheldinourtowntomorrow.A.tellingB.totellC.beingtoldD.tohavetold7.Couldyouetothepartythisweekend?I’mafraidIcan’tjoinyou.I________lookaftermygrandmother.A.usedtoB.havetoC.prefertoD.belongto8.Hersister________ataxidriver.Nowsheworksforacharity.A.isusedtobeB.wereusedtobeC.isusedtobeingD.usedtobe【语法专项】—句子成分（主谓宾表定状补同位语）（一）主语（1）Thebraceshurtmyteeth.（名词作主语）（2）Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.（代词作主语）（3）Onethirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.（数词作主语）（4）ToswiminKunmingLakeisagreatpleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）Smokingisharmfultothehealth.（动名词作主语）（6）Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词作主语）（7）Whatweshoulddoisnotyetdecided.（主语从句作主语）（二）谓语必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：HecanspeakEnglish.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.（系动词和表语一起作谓语）（三）宾语Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.（名词作宾语）Weoftenhelphim.（代词作宾语）Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词作宾语）Helikestoplaybasketball.（不定式作宾语）Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.（动名词短语作宾语）Shesays（that）sheisill.（宾语从句作宾语）双宾语：宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。Give/show（给……看）/bring/pass/buysbsth等（1）Ourteachertellsusastory.（2）Thesungivesuslight.间接宾语前加“to”的有：give,show,send,bring,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,throw,promise（答应）,refuse（拒绝）等。givesbsth=givesthtosb间接宾语前加“for”的有：make,buy,do,get,play,order（命令）,sing，pay:buysbsth=buysthforsb（1）Igivehimabook.改成：（2）Hepassesmethebook.改成：（3）Hewritesmealetter.改成：（4）Hewillbuymesomebooks.改成：（5）Sheismakingmeacake.改成：（四）宾语补足语Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.（名词作宾语补足语）Theymakeherhappy.（形容词作宾语补足语）Pleaselethimin.（副词作宾语补足语）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式作宾语补足语）Weheardhersingingasong.（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语作宾语补足语）Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句作宾语补足语）（五）状语Hediditcarefully.（副词作状语）HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.（介词短语作状语）Heisproudtopassthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式作状语）WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.（从句作时间状语）状语种类如下：Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）二、常用基本句型（一）五种基本句型（二）其它句型句型一：S+V+A（主+谓+状）eg:Hewrotewitharedpencil.句型二：S+V+O+A（主+谓+宾+状）eg:Isawasickladytwodaysago.【语法专练】一、画出下列句中的主语WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.二、画出下列句中的谓语Hisparentsareteachers.Westudyhard.Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.HecanspeakEnglish.三、挑出下列句中的宾语1.

Mybrother

doesn't

do

hishomework.ABCD2.Someofthe

students

intheschoolwant

togoswimming,

how

about

you?ABCD四、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语1.He

asks

her

totaketheboy

outofschool.ABCD2.She

find

it

difficult

todothework.ABCD3.They

call

me

Lily

sometimes.ABCD4.

I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.ABCD五、挑出下列句中的状语1.There

is

abigsmile

onherface.ABCD2.

Everynight

he

heard

thenoise

upstairs.ABCD3.He

began

tolearn

English

whenhewaseleven.ABCD4

Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,

Miss

Li

hurriedoff.ABCD六、划出句中的直接宾语()和间接宾语（）1.Pleasetellusastory.2.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.3.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.题型训练语法填空（10分）第一篇：MyfatherdiedwhenIwas(16)______littlekid.Weweretoopoor(17)______buyfood.Mymothergottwoparttimejobstopayfor(18)_______(I)education.Shedideverythingtomakemelive(19)_______(happy).At(20)_______ageoftwentytwo,Ifoundagoodjob.However,afew(21)______(month)later,thedoctortoldmeIhadastomachcancer.It’sdifficultformeto(22)________(accept)thefact.Mymother(23)______(cook)simplebutdeliciousfoodforme.AfteranotherCT,thedoctortoldmemytumor(肿瘤)gotmuch(24)______(small)thanbefore,andIwasawayfromthe(25)______(dangerous)ofthecancer.第二篇：Hey，mynameisSydneyRoberge．I’m13yearsoldandI1．_______(life)intheUSA．I’mfunandoutgoing．Ilikeall2．_________(kind)ofmusicandlovetosingeveryday．Mydreamis3._________(be)famousformysingingoneday．Idon’tcare4．__________youareblackorwhite．Myfavoritesportisfootball．Iloveanimals，andmyfavoriteanimalisacat．I’dlovetochatwithsomeonewhois5．__________(young)than18andolderthan13．I’mveryopenandI’mlookingforafriendship．IplantomovetotheUK6．____________IrelandwhenIturnl8，soI’dliketotalktosomeonefromthosepartsoftheworld，butit7．___________(real)doesn’tmatterwhereyouarefromaslongasyouare8．_____________(friend)．Hereisa9．____________(describe)ofwhatllooklikeandalittlemoreaboutl0．____________(I)：Emailaddress：Well，anyway，Ican’twaittohearfromyou!Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Madanwasabletomakeclothes.Andhewasfamousfortheclothes.Thepeopleinthewholetownwantedtheclothes.Onenight,Madansaid,"IamsureIcan__26__adressforthemoon.Iwillbefamousonthemoontoo."Thewindcarriedhis__27__tothecoconut(椰子)tree.Thetreesaid,"Youcan'tdoonething."Thecoconuttree__28__tosaysomethingmore,butMadanwouldnot__29__.Madanmadeadressforthemoon.Hecalledouttothecoconuttree,"Youmustgivethisdresstothemoon,becauseIcannot__30__her."Thecoconuttreeagreed.Soonthecoconuttreesaid,"Themoon__31__yourdressistoobig."Madanwas__32__,butthemoonreallyreturnedthedresstohim.Sohehadtoredo(重做)it.Hespentthenightmakingthedressalittle__33__andgaveitbacktothetree.Butthemoongaveitbacktohim__34__."Itriedtotellyouaboutitbefore,"saidthetree."Afterthemoonisfull,shegrowssmallereachdayuntilyoucan't__35__heratall.Sohowcanyoumakeonedressthatwouldfitthemoon?"()26.A.help B.inventC.make()27.A.words B.storiesC.mistakes()28.A.improved B.triedC.forgot()29.A.leave B.imagineC.listen()30.A.reach B.acceptC.raise()31.A.talks B.speaksC.says()32.A.interested B.excitedC.surprised()33.A.smaller B.fresherC.darker()34.A.yet B.againC.still()35.A.watch B.lookC.seeV.书面表达（15分）假如你的好朋友Lynn的父母对她期望很高,希望她每科都拿到A,她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你,希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示给Lynn写一封回信。要点提示:1.告诉父母你已尽力,并跟他们讨论,请教方法;2.向老师询问学习方法;3.按照父母以及老师教的方法学习,不断努力。要求:1.信中不得出现真实校名和姓名;2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;3.80词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________开头：表达理解+写信母的因为我的父母过去也常常期望我能得到A，所以我能理解你。我写信给你是想给你一些建议，希望对你有帮助。中间：1.在我看来，首先你要先和你父母沟通，告诉他们你已经尽力了。然后你可以问下他们的学习方法。其次，你可以向老师询问学习方法。他们会有很多想法，对你是很有帮助的。最后，把这些方法付诸实践，你的学习会有所提升的。结尾：努力学习，我相信你可以做到。V.(Onepossibleversion)DearLynn,IcanunderstandyoubecausemyparentsusedtopushmetogetA’stoo.Iamwritingtoyoutogiveyousomeadvice.IdohoethatIcanhelpyou.Inmyopinion,youshouldfirsttalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyouhavetriedyourbest.Iftheythinkyoucandobetter,askthemthewaystostudy.Secondly,youcanaskyourteachersabouthowtostudy.Theymayhavebetterideastoo.Thirdly,puttheirwaysintopractice.Yourgradesmightimprove.Keepworkinghard.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.Bestwishes!Yours,Tina笔试部分I.15CBABB610AABCA1115CCAABII.(Onepossibleversion)16.a 17.to 18.my19.happily20.the21.months22.accept23.cooked24.smaller25.dangerIII.2630CABCA 3135CCABCIV.3640ABCDB 4145ABBCD4650BADCD 5155BCABDV.(Onepossibleversion)DearLynn,IcanunderstandyoubecausemyparentsusedtopushmetogetA’stoo.Inmyopinion,youshouldfirsttalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyouhavetriedyourbest.Iftheythinkyoucandobetter,askthemthewaystostudy.Secondly,youcanaskyourteachersabouthowtostudy.Theymayhavebetterideastoo.Thirdly,puttheirwaysintopractice.Yourgradesmightimprove.Keepworkinghard.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.Bestwishes!Yours,Tina【书面表达写作指导】此篇书面表达为提示型作文。我们需要按照提示内容写出Lynn处理难题的几种主要方式。时态应以一般现在时为主。注意语言不要过于直白，要注意连接词的使用，以便使文章语句通顺、条理清楚。IV.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。，（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ABigBearwasSkinnyRabbit'sfriendandneighbor.BigBear'sbirthdaycameandSkinnyRabbitsenthimahammock(吊床).Twotreesgrewinthespacebetweenthefriends'houses.SkinnyRabbitandBigBeartiedthehammockbetweenthem.BigBearclimbedintothehammock.“Howdoesitfeel?"SkinnyRabbitasked.“Justwonderful!"BigBearsaid."Butdoyouseehowthesunshinesthroughthebranches(树枝),SkinnyRabbit?""Ido.Itshinesstraightontothehammock,"SkinnyRabbitsaid."Ihaveanidea."Heputhisbeachumbrellabesidethehammock."How'sthat?"heasked."It'salmostperfect,SkinnyRabbit,"saidBigBear."Softmusicwouldbeniceforsomeonesleepinginahammock."SkinnyRabbitwentbackintothehouseandcameoutwitharadio.Hetunedittoastation.Thestationwasplayingmusic."Enjoyyoursleep,BigBear,"saidSkinnyRabbit."I'llgoandcleanupthelunchdishes.""Waitaminute!Ithoughtofsomethingelse.""Whatisitnow?"askedSkinnyRabbitwearily"Thishammockneedsafriendtosharewith,Willyoujoinme,SkinnyRabbit?Afterwardwecandothedishestogether."SkinnyRabbitsaidhappily,"Whatafineidea,BigBear."()36.WhydidSkinnyRabbitsendBigBearahammock?A.Togivehimabirthdaypresent.B.Tothankhimforsomehelp.C.Toencouragehimtosleepmore.D.Toaskhimtoenjoythelife.()37.WheredidSkinnyRabbitandBigBearputthehammock?A.AtBigBear'shome.B.Betweenthetwofriends'houses.C.AtSkinnyRabbit'shome.D.Inaforestneartheirhouses.()38.SkinnyRabbitputhisbeachumbrellabesidethehammockto________.A.keeptherainawayB.makeasecretroomC.keepthesunlightawayD.getthebranches()40.WhatdidSkinnyRabbitdoafterturningontheradio?A.SkinnyRabbitcleanedupthelunchdishes.B.SkinnyRabbitsleptwithBigBearinthehammock.C.SkinnyRabbitinvitedBigBeartohishouse.D.SkinnyRabbitplayedwithBigBearinthetrees.BI'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit,sosheaskedmetotakeadepressionquizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdo?Thanksforhelping.—Kate,12DearKate,Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily,gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo,makealistofyoursymptoms(症状).Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior,youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou,andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.Sue()41.What'sthematterwithKate?A.Shehasbeenactingstrangely.B.Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.C.Noonecaresabouther.D.Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.()42.WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter?A.Kateiskind.B.Kateislonely.C.Kateisfriendly.D.Kateishelpful.()43.What'sSue'sadvice?A.Tofacetheproblemherself.B.Toseeadoctor.C.ToaskhelpontheInternet.D.Toleaveschool.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage?A.Suggestions.B.InformationC.Answerstotheproblem.D.Confidenceinoneself.()45.WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind?A.Shecantakehertothehospital.B.Shecantelltheproblemtotheadult.C.Shecanhelpherfindanadult.D.Shecanhelphermakethelist.CItiseasiertofloatintheoceanthaninaswimmingpool.Doyouknowwhy?Oceanwaterisfullofsaltandsaltwatercanholdupmoreweightthanfreshwater.Seeforyourself!(Askanadulttohelpyou.)Youwillneed:3cupswarmwater;Awidemouthjar（罐）；Salt;Aspoon;Apotato.Youwilldo:1.Pourl.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar.2.Addl/3cupofsalt.3.Stir(搅拌)untilthesaltispletelydissolved(完全溶解)4.Addanotherl.5cupsofwater.Pouritslowlyoverthebackofthespoonintothejarsothatthetwokindsofwaterwillnotmixtogether.5.Softlyplacethepotatointothejar.Don'tdropit.Whatwillhappen:Thepotatowillsinkbutonlyhalfway!Why:Saltwaterisheavierthanfreshwater,soitwillstayonthebottom.Thefreshwaterwillremainonthetop.Thepotatoisheavierthanthefreshwater,butitislighterthanthesaltwater.Thatiswhythepotatowillsinkonlyhalfwaydown.()46.Whatdon'tweneedfortheexperiment?A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somesalt.D.Apotato.()47.Intheexperiment,whatshouldwedorightafterwefirstpourl.5cupsofwarmwaterintothejar?A.Addthesalttothewater.B.Stirthewaterquickly.C.Putthepotatointothejar.D.Addsomemorewarmwaterintothejar.()48.Whydowepourthewateroverthebackofthespoonslowly?A.Itiseasiertoseewhatyouaredoing.B.Itkeepsthewaterfromrunningout.C.Itpushesthefreshwatertothebottom.D.Itwillkeepthetwokindsofwaterfrommixingtogether.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Saltwatercan'tholdupmoreweightthanfreshwaterB.Thepotatoisheavierthanthesaltwater.C.Thepotatowilldirectlysinkinthefreshwater.D.Thepotatodirectlysinksintheexperiment.()50.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?A.Oceanwaterisfullofsalt.B.Thefreshwaterandthesaltwatercan'tmixtogether