2023学年完整公开课版,Unit2Healthyeatint105

人教版高中英语选修三Unit2WarmingupUnit2HealthyeatingHEALTHYEATINGWhatdoyouthinkishealthyeating?Healthyeatingmeanshavingahealthydiet.Andahealthydietcontainsalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodyneeds—water,protein,carbohydrate,fat,vitamins,andminerals.HighproteinfoodProteineggs

(1mediumsize)

6gramsmilk

(1pintor568ml)19gramsmilk

(1glass)6.3

gramstofu

(100g)8gramslow-fatyoghurt(酸奶)(plain)

150g8gramslow-fatyoghurt(fruit)

150g6gramsfish(codfillets(鳕鱼片)100g)21gramscheese

cheddar

(切德干酪)(100g)25gramsroastbeef(烤牛肉)

(100g)28

gramsroastchicken100g25

gramsothermeatsaverage(100g)25gramsHighproteinfoodProteinsausages(腊肠;香肠)(100gor3.5ounces)12gramsbacon(熏猪肉，腌肉)(100g)25gramsham(火腿)

(100g)18

gramsbeefburgers(煎牛肉饼)-freezertypeaverage(100g)20gramscorned

beef(咸牛肉)(100g)26gramsluncheon

meat

(午餐肉)(100g)13

gramsmeatpaste

(肉酱、肉馅)(100g)15

gramsbambooshoots竹笋

beansprout豆芽

bittergourd/bittermelon苦瓜

broadbean蚕豆

broccoli西兰花

cabbage卷心菜

carrot胡萝卜

cauliflower花菜

celery芹菜

vegetablesChinesecabbage大白菜

coriander香菜

cucumber黄瓜

eggplant茄子

garlic大蒜

ginger生姜

greenonion葱

greenpepper青椒

hotpepper/chili(pepper)辣椒

leek韭菜

vegetableslettuce生菜

lotusroot莲藕

mushroom蘑菇

onion洋葱

pea豌豆

potato土豆

pumpkin南瓜

vegetablesradish小红萝卜

spinach菠菜

stringbean豇豆

taro芋头

tomato番茄

waxgourd冬瓜

vegetablesFRUITSapple苹果

orange橙子

grape葡萄

watermelon西瓜

cherry樱桃

mango芒果

fruitsstrawberry草莓

blueberry蓝莓

Hamimelon哈密瓜

pomegranate石榴

fruitsOthercommonfruitsdate

椰枣

chestnut

粟子

coconut

可可果

blueberry

黑莓

blood

orange

红橙

grapefruit

葡萄柚

papaya

木瓜peanut

花生

date

椰枣

nutrientsteenagersadults70-90g70-90g50-100g60-70g55-70g1000ug(微克)

1.6mg(毫克)1.4-1.6mgmagnesium(镁)350mg300-350mg

50-60mg60mgwater2000-25000ml(毫升)TheamountofthenutrientsthatabodyneedsdailycarbohydratesproteinfatsvitaminAvitaminBvitaminCB1:Beans,liver,wheatgerm,fish,peanutsandorangesB2:Greenandleafyveggies,dairyproducts,nuts,beansandmeatB3:Nuts,meat,dairyproducts,beansandpeanutsB5:Beans,liverandmeatB6:Beans,meatandpeanutsB7:Clams,liver,eggsandmilkB9:Vegetablesthatareleafy&darkgreenincolor,beans,liver&orangesB12:Eggs,meat&dairyproductssuchasmilk,yogurt&cheese缺维生素A、胡萝卜素­：眼干涩缺维生素B6、锌：­口臭牙齿不坚固：缺维生素A、钙、铁­缺维生素A、B2­：唇干燥、脱皮缺维生素B6、铁叶酸­：贫血、手脚发凉缺维生素B1、B2、B6­：易疲劳、精力差缺维生素A、B6、锌、钙­：脱发过多、头皮屑过多缺维生素E、铁­：头发枯黄、分叉缺维生素A、C、E­：黑眼圈缺维生素C、E、叶酸­：出现色斑、黄褐斑缺维生素A、C、E、硒­：皱纹出现早、多缺维生素B1、B2­：皮肤无弹性、无光泽缺维生素A、B6、锌­：皮肤干燥、粗糙毛孔粗大缺维生素A、B1、B2­：发育迟缓缺维生素A、B1、B2、硒：­视力差、眼睛怕光、干涩缺维生素D、钙、铁：虚汗、盗汗人教版高中英语选修三Unit2ReadingcomprehensionUnit2Healthyeatingcookingtoast烘烤(makebreadorotherfood

by

placingitclosetoheat)gril烧烤(cookonaflatmetalframe)stew炖,煨

(cooksomethingslowlyinliquid)pan-fry炒(用平底锅)deep-fry油炸roast

烤(四面)(inanovenoroverafire)

steam蒸(cooksomethinginsteam)boil煮(cooksth.inboilingwater)

fry

煎/炸(cooksth.inhotfatoroil)

braise焖(cooksth.slowlyinasmallamountofliquidinaclosedcontainer)stir-fry

搅拌着炒(bymovingthefoodaroundcontinuouslyinveryhotoil)

bake烙烤(cooksomethingusingdryheat

inanoven)

barbecue烧烤(onametalframeoutdoors)

FastreadingReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichsentenceisthemainideaofthetext.1.Thetworestaurantssuppliedhealthyfood.2.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.3.WangPengfoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomersanddecidedtowinthemback.COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!ThemenuandpopularityofWangPeng’srestaurantFindingYongHui’srestaurantCuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullof

people.Thehostess(老板娘),averythinlady,cameforward.

“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelp

youloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathere

everyday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.There

werefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,raw

vegetablesservedinvinegar(蘸醋吃的生蔬菜),fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyat

theprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.He

threwdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhisway

homehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmake

peoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind

out.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting

awaywith

tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:

Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?

Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!CuriositydroveWangPenginside.Itwasfullof

people.Thehostess(老板娘),averythinlady,cameforward.

“Welcome,”shesaid.“MynameisYongHui.I’llhelp

youloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathere

everyday.”ThenshegaveamenutoWangPeng.There

werefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit:justrice,raw

vegetablesservedinvinegar(蘸醋吃的生蔬菜),fruitandwater.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyat

theprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant!Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.He

threwdownthemenuandhurriedoutside.Onhisway

homehethoughtabouthisownmenu.Diditmake

peoplefat?Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind

out.HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting

awaywith

tellingpeoplelies!Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!

AtthelibraryWangPengwassurprisedtofindthathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly.WangPengfeltmorehopefulashedrovebackhome.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Sohewrote:

Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?

Comeandeathere!Discountstoday!

Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!

Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!YongHui’s

restaurantandmenuWangPeng’sresearchFastreadingReadthetextquicklytofindoutwhichsentenceisthemainideaofthetext.1.Thetworestaurantssuppliedhealthyfood.2.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.3.WangPengfoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomersanddecidedtowinthemback.Dividethewholepassageintothreeparts,andgivethegeneralideaofeachpartandthenretellthestory.Part1Part2Part3WangPengisworriedbecausehisrestaurantisnotasfullasitusuallyis.Hefollowshisfriendtoanewlyopenedrestaurantwhichisverypopular.Worried,hedoessomeresearchtowinhiscustomersback.1.UsuallyWangPeng’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.2.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.

Itwouldtakelongerthanthat.TFDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.3.WangPeng’sregularcustomersoftenbecamefat.T4.YongHui’smenugavecustomersmoreenergy-givingfood.No.Itgavethemprotectivefoodbutnoenergy-givingorbody-buildingfood.F5.WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmoreprotectivefood.6.WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuibycopyinghermenu.

Hedecidedtoadvertisethebenefitsofhismenu.FF名称

功能作用缺乏症富含食物维生素A

vitaminA维持视觉、促进生长发育、

维持上皮结构的完整与健全、加强免疫能力、清除自由基暗适应能力下降、夜盲，结膜干燥及干眼病、粘膜、上皮改变、生长发育受阻

易患呼吸道感染、味觉、嗅觉减弱，食欲下降、头发枯干、皮肤粗糙、毛囊角化，记忆力减退、心情烦躁及失眠各种胡萝卜素：菠菜、苜蓿、豌豆苗、红心甜薯、胡萝卜、青椒、南瓜、动物肝脏、奶及奶制品（未脱脂奶）及禽蛋维生素B1

vitaminB1

促进成长、帮助消化、维持神经组织、肌肉、心脏活动的正常、减轻晕机、晕船情绪低落丶肠胃不适丶手脚麻木丶脚气病丶厌食丶便秘丶水肿丶疲倦酵母、米糠、全麦、燕麦、花生、猪肉、大多数种类的蔬菜、麦麸、牛奶名称功能作用缺乏症富含食物维生素B2

Riboflavin促进细胞再生、促使皮肤、指甲、毛发正常生长、消除口腔炎症、促进视力、帮助代谢口腔、唇、皮肤、生殖器的炎症、眼睛充血、易流泪、易有倦怠感、头晕、阴道瘙痒、口腔溃疡奶类及其制品、动物肝脏与肾脏、蛋黄、鳝鱼、胡萝卜、酿造酵母、香菇、紫菜、鱼、芹菜、橘子、柑、橙等

维生素B5（泛酸）pantothenicacid制造及更新身体组织、帮助伤口愈合、制造抗体，抵抗传染病、防止疲劳，帮助抗压、缓和多种抗生素副作用及毒素、舒缓恶心症状疲倦、忧郁、失眠、易患十二指肠溃疡

、消化不良、低血糖症、过敏

牛奶、豆浆名称功能作用缺乏症富含食物维生素B3（烟酸）

Nicotinicacid促进消化、保持皮肤健康、预防缓解偏头痛、促进血液循环、血压下降、减轻腹泻、治疗口腔炎症、口臭癞皮病、体重减轻，疲劳乏力，记忆力差、失眠等、肢体出现对称性皮炎、乏力、烦躁、抑郁、健忘及失眠花生、猪肝、黄豆、猪肉、大白菜、大米、菠菜、小麦粉、鸡蛋

、玉米（黄）

、牛奶维生素B6

VitaminB6与维生素B1、B2合作，共同消化、吸收蛋白质、脂肪；与铁合作制造红血球、参与胰岛素的合成，防治糖尿病、治疗肝炎、肝硬化有重要作用、降低血胆固醇、防治血管硬化、提高免疫力一般缺乏时会有食欲不振、食物利用率低、失重、呕吐、下痢等毛病。严重缺乏会有粉刺、贫血、关节炎、小孩痉挛、忧郁、头痛、掉发、易发炎、学习障碍、衰弱等。酵母粉、米糠或白米、肉类、家禽、鱼、马铃薯、甜薯、蔬菜中名称功能作用缺乏症富含食物维生素C

VitaminC合成Collagen（胶原蛋白）-以形成软骨、骨质、牙釉质及血管上皮的重要基质、促进脯胺酸转变为氢脯胺酸之反应、维持结缔组织之正常、参加体内氧化还原反应、制造肾上腺类固醇激素、增进伤口愈合及增加对受伤及感染等压力的感受力、解毒作用、改善心肌功能、对抗游离基，有助于防癌，降低胆固醇，防止坏血病胶原蛋白不能正常合成、坏血病、牙龈萎缩、出血、发生动脉硬化、贫血、人体的免疫力下降

1樱桃、2番石榴

、3红椒、4黄椒、5柿子、6青花菜、7草莓、8橘子、9芥蓝菜花、10猕猴桃、维生素D

vitaminD提高肌体对钙、磷的吸收、促进生长和骨骼钙化，促进牙齿健全、通过肠壁增加磷的吸收、维持血液中柠檬酸盐的正常水平、防止氨基酸通过肾脏损失小儿佝偻病、手足搐搦症、骨软化病、骨质疏松症、缺钙、酵母和蘑菇，动物性食物如动物肝脏、蛋黄、奶油、干酪等，来源较丰富的食物主要有含脂肪多的鱼和鱼卵名称

功能作用缺乏症富含食物维生素E

vitaminE延缓细胞因氧化而老化、供给体内氧气、防止血液凝固、减轻疲劳、加速灼伤的康复、防止流产、降低患缺血性心脏病的机会、有助于减轻腿抽筋和手足僵硬、局部性外伤的外用药(可透过皮肤被吸收)和内服药，皆可防止留下疤痕、抗衰老作用红血球被破坏、肌肉的变性、贫血症、生殖机能障碍猕猴桃、坚果（包括杏仁、榛子和胡桃）、麦芽、大豆、植物油、坚果类、芽甘蓝、绿叶蔬菜、菠菜、有添加营养素的面粉、全麦、未精制的谷类制品、蛋、鱼肝油也含有一定的维生素E。维生素K

vitaminK防止新生婴儿出血疾病、预防内出血及痔疮、减少生理期大量出血、促进血液正常凝固新生儿出血疾病、小儿慢性肠炎、热带性下痢、低凝血酶原症、牙龈出血、流鼻血、尿血、胃出血及瘀血等症状牛肝、鱼肝油、蛋黄、乳酪、优酪乳、优格、海藻、紫花苜蓿、菠菜、甘蓝菜、莴苣、花椰菜，豌豆、香菜、大豆油,螺旋藻,藕Listentothetext.Ourbodiesareamazingandcomplex(复杂的)machines,andjustlikeanyothermachine,ourbodiesneedmaterialsthatbuildandmaintain(维持)ourstructure,mobility(活动),functionsandanenergysource(能源).Thehumanbodyreceivesthesematerialsbywhatweeatandwhatourbodydoeswiththatfood.Thefoodthatweeatcontainsthesixessentialnutrients(六种基本营养物质).Thewordessentialisinthenameforareason,andthatreasonisthatthehumanbodyneedstobeprovidedwiththesenutrientsthroughdiet.Thereisnootherwaythatitcanobtain(获得)them.Thesixessentialnutrientsincludetheenergy-yielding(产能的)substances--carbohydrates,proteinsandlipids(fat),andthenonenergy-yieldingnutrients--vitamins,mineralsandwater.

Wateristhemostimportantnutrientforthebody.Ithydrates(使成水合物)thebodyandallowsfornormalfluidbalancewithintissues(机体组织)andcells(细胞).Apersoncanlivealmostamonthwithoutfood,butheorshedefinitely(绝对地)cannotsurvivemorethanaweekwithoutwater.

Carbohydratesmakeupthefoundation(基础)ofthedailydiet.Theyassistinpreparingaminoacids(氨基酸),preventingdehydration(脱水),sparingproteinfrom(使免于)beingusedasenergy.Theirprimaryrole(主要的)istoprovideenergytothebody.

Mineralsareinorganicsubstances(无机物质)thatarereusedbyeitherbeingexcreted(分泌)orbecomingapartofyou.Mineralsplayanimportantroleinbodyhealththroughhealthybones,teeth,hair,nails,nerveandmuscleactivityandregulation(控制)ofbodyfluids(体液).

Vitaminsareorganicsubstances(有机物质),neededinsmallamounts,thathelptoregulate(调整)bodyprocesses(过程),includingtheimmuneresponse(免疫反应)andmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thereare13knownvitaminsthatenhance(提高，增加)andmaintainourbody'sperformance,includingfat-soluble(脂溶性的)andwater-solublevitamins,bothareequallyimportant.

Proteinsarethechemicalsthatthebodymakesandreceivesthroughdietinordertoperformfunctions(发挥作用).Proteinsactasenzymes(酵母),antibodies(抗体),hormones(荷尔蒙),bloodclottingfactors(凝血因子),visualpigments(色素),andalsohelpwithfluidbalance,structure,andtransportingnutrientstovariousdestinations(目的地)inthebody.

Fatsarethepreferredsourceofstorageforcalories.Fatssupplyandstoreenergy,insulate(insulate)thebody,cushion(缓和)organsagainstshocksandbruises(瘀伤),provideessentialfattyacids(脂肪酸),actasaprecursor(前体物)forhormones,andcarryfat-solublevitamins.Carbohydrates,proteins,andfatsrequirevitamins,minerals,andwaterinordertorelease(释放)theirenergy.Byeliminating(排除)anyoftheseessentialnutrients,youaredoingagreatdisservice(帮倒忙)toyourbodyandhealth.Theyarenamedessentialforareason,andthatreasonisthatthebodycannotperformatitsoptimal(最优的、最佳的)levelswithoutaconsistent(稳定的)andadequate(足够的)supplyofeachofthesenutrients.COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!______1—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.Hehadn’tseenhisoldfriendsforalongtime.(07重庆23)2Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement

hadbeenreached.(07江苏23)3Lastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthathadarrived

forhimduringthepasttwoweeks.(07湖北34)表达：4老师说他表现得很棒。5

他很开心。他得到了他梦寐以求的东西。Theteachersaid

thathehadperformedverywell/doneagreatjob.Hewasverypleased.Hehadgotwhathehaddreamedof.注意：相对于某个过去式的动词而言先发生的情况用过去完成时。__COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!___“过去

常常”

表示过去有规律性的反复发生的事—过去的习惯Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,wewouldoftenhavecoffeetogether.Onsummereveningstheywouldsitoutinthegarden.IwashappywhenSamleft.Hewouldtalkaboutpeoplebehindtheirbacks.would后只接动作动词，且该习惯不一定现在不存在。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_____注意：oughtto是说话人的看法，是一种较有把握的判断/猜测。________oughtto

表示说话人根据常理进行的较有把握的猜测

—“理应”，与should可互换。

Youshould/oughttohavereceivedthereportbynow.Ienjoyedherfirstnovel,sothenewoneshould/oughttobegood.Theyoughttobetherebynow.

他们现在一定到那了。

一般用于肯定和否定句。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon

(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_____________1Hepaidforaseat,whenhecould

haveenteredfree.(05年山东34)2Icouldn’t

havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccident

happened.(05年天津14)3Shecan’t

haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.(2008天津)4MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.WherecanIhaveputit?(07福建)注意：对过去时间发生或现在已经发生的情况的可能性进行推测、

怀疑等时若与现在无关用“could

+不定式的完成体”；若

与现在有关则用“can

+不定式的完成体”。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!___________________e.g.He

livesinabuildingbuiltlastyear.Muttonkebabsbarbecuedsellwell.ProductsmadeinChinaaresoldatalowerprice.注意：过去分词作定语时相当于一个被动语态的

定语从句。COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_________e.g.Nooneismorehardworkingthanheis.(Heisthemosthardworking.)

Nothingismorepopularthanmusic.

(Musicisthemostpopular.)注意：否定词+比较级=最高级COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurrying

by.“Hello,LaoLi,”hecalled.“Yourusual(还吃老一套)?"ButLiChangseemednottohear.Whatwas

thematter?SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatin

hisrestaurantashealwaysdid.

WangPengfollowedLiChangintoanewsmallrestaurant.Hesawasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat(肥腻的东西吃厌了吧)?Wanttoloseweight?

ComeinsideYongHui’sslimmingrestaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyourselfthinagain!_________1你好象没明白我的意思。2他们碰巧不知道所发生的事。Youseemnottohaveunderstoodme.Theyhappenednottoknowwhathadhappened.注意：seem,happen(碰巧)的主语是人或物时后接不定式.可能

是否定；当主语是it时后面接that从句。Youdon’tseemtohaveunderstoodme.Itseemsthat

youhavenotunderstoodme.Ithappenedthatthey

did

notknowwhathadhappened.COMEANDEATHERE(1)

WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated(沮丧).Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofbarbecuedmuttonkebabs(羊肉串),roastpork,stir-friedvegetablesandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.

Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnottoday!Whywasthat?Whatcould

havehappened?Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbacon(腊肉)cookedinthehottest,finestoil.

Hiscola(可乐)wassugary(甜)andcold,andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk,creamanddelicious

fruit.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghur