2023学年完整公开课版,Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero58

①—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshirtIbought?—Itisnotonlygood_____butalsoreasonableinprice.［2010通化高一检测］A.withqualityB.inqualityC.ofaqualityD.inaquality【解析】选B。答语句意为：它不仅质量好，而且价格合理。inquality在质量方面。②要找如此高素质的教师很难。It’sdifficulttolookforsuchteachersofhighquality.(完成句子)①我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花费时间。Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.②这个女孩把她的绝大部分业余时间都花在学习英语上了。ThegirldevotedmostofhersparetimetolearningEnglish.③奥巴马十分热爱自己的家庭。Obamaiscompletelydevotedtohisfamily.(用词组atwork,outofwork,loseone’sjob,afterwork或gotowork填空)①Hehasbeenoutofworkforafewweeks.②Thomaslosthisjobbecausehemadeaseriousmistake.③Theyarestillatworkwithoutarest.④Pleasegotomyofficeafterwork.⑤Hedidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausehewasill.①Theyshouldhavetheright_____.A.voteB.voteforC.voteoutD.tovote【解析】选D。动词不定式作定语，句意：他们应该有选举的权利。②Aswecan’treachanagreementonthismatter,let’svote_____it.A.onB.againstC.forD.down【解析】选A。voteon就……投票，符合题意。voteagainst投票反对;votedown否决。(完成句子)①飞机开始袭击这个城市。Theplanesbegantheirattackonthecity.②这座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。Thiscitycameunderattackduringthenight.Ibelievethatallpeopleareborn_______.Theblack_________thesamerights.

［2010福州高一检测］A.equal;hasB.equal;haveC.equally;hasD.equally;have【解析】选B。第一空考查形容词作状语；theblack黑人，指一类人，看作复数，谓语动词用复数形式。Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.［2010宁波高二检测］A.getintotrouble B.introubleC.havetrouble D.maketrouble【解析】选B。句意：他很善良，总是乐于帮助那些身处困境中的人。introuble处于困境，处于麻烦中。getintotrouble遇到麻烦（作谓语）；havetrouble有麻烦（作谓语）；maketrouble惹是生非（作谓语）。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少定语修饰those,故选B。—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.［2008全国卷Ⅱ,9］A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【解析】选C。本题考查turn构成的短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turnover翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turnoff关闭；turnaround转过身来；turnup开大，调高；出现。①Sosudden_____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.［2009山东，27］A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas【解析】选C。在so+adj.+that...句型中，当so+adj.置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用完全倒装形式。故选C项。②_____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.［2008江苏，32］A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless；willyouD.Unless；youwill【解析】选A。onlyif只有。“only+状语”放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。句意为：只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康。故选择A。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Helikestowatchthestarsintheskyatapeaceful(宁静的)night.2.Jackisrich,butheisverymean(吝啬的).Heneverlendshismoneytoothers.3.Asastudent,Johnisveryactive(活跃的,积极的)inclass.Forexample,heoftenanswersteachers’questions.4.Hesaidhewoulddevote(奉献)allhislifetotheresearch.5.Wemustfollowtheprinciple(原则)thateducationshouldbefairtoeveryone.6.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuchviolence(暴力)isshownontelevision.7.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestquality(品质)？8.I’llbequitewilling(乐意的)todoanythingforyou.9.Womendemandequal(平等的)payforthesamework.10.Doalltheseprisonershavetherighttovote(投票;选举)？Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Undertheteacher’sguidance(guide),wesuccessfullyfinishedthechemistryexperiment.2.Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn’tlookveryhopeful(hope)rightnow.3.Selfish(self)peoplemustlearntosharesoastomakethemselvesbecomeselfless(self).4.Alawyer(law)isapersonwhoknowsthelawsandwillspeakforsomeoneinacourtoflaw.5.Theyhaveanactive(activity)holiday,sailingandswimming.6.Insomecountries,middleschoolstudentsdon’tneedtopaytheirschoolfees(fee).7.It’ssounfair(fair)—Marygetsmoremoneyforlesswork.8.Themoneywasdividedequally(equal)amongherfourchildren.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Thethief,whowasputin_____prison,had_____feelingofguilt.Sohemade_____greatprogress.A.the;a;/B./;the;aC.the;/;aD./;a;/【解析】选D。考查冠词。beputinprison固定短语，“被投入监狱”；afeelingofguilt负罪感；makeprogress取得进步。2.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbekindtoothersforkindnessisahuman_____whicheveryoneadmires.A.qualityB.quantityC.activityD.courage【解析】选A。quality在句中的意思是“品质；特性”。句意：我认为每个人都应该对别人表示友善，因为友善是一个大家都钦佩的人类的优秀品质。3.Thesoldierswerefightingbravely_____theirpeople_____theenemy.A.with;forB.for;againstC.back;withD.out;with【解析】选B。fightfor为……而战；fightagainst与……作战。句意：士兵们正在为了他们的人民而与敌人进行战斗。4.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday______masterEnglish.［2010温州高一检测］A.willyoubeabletoB.youcanbeabletoC.canyoubeabletoD.youwillbeableto【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。only放在句首时，用部分倒装，故排除B和D项；can和beableto不能连用，排除C项，故选A。5.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_____shereadit.A.atthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst【解析】选B。考查thefirsttime后接从句的用法。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但当她第一次读时认为它很乏味。四个选项中只有thefirsttime可以连接从句。6.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.［2010松原高一检测］A.inruinB.inrewardC.introubleD.inturn【解析】选C。句意为：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你都可以向我们寻求帮助。introuble处于麻烦之中。7.Heshouldstandnearthestage_____hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.there【解析】选A。当先行词是stage,scene,position,situation等，定语从句的关系词在从句中又作状语时，常用where来引导。8.Afterhecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod(杆子).A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit【解析】选D。rememberdoingsth.记得某事，第二空的hit与前面的attacked相并列，所以选D。句意：当他醒过来时，他记得遭到了袭击并且一根杆子砸在了头上。9.Alargenumberofpeople_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.areatworkB.areinworkC.areoutofworkD.areafterwork【解析】选C。句意为：大量的人失业，当地政府怎么能忽视这个问题呢？beoutofwork失业；beinwork=haveajob有工作;beatwork起作用；忙着做某事；afterwork下班后；beafterwork=beafterajob找工作。10.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted_____him.A.forB.againstC.onD.at【解析】选A。votefor投票支持;voteagainst投票反对;voteon就……投票;voteat无此搭配。11.Studentsshouldbe_____inclass.Onlylisteningwithouttakingpartintheactivitiesisnotgoodforone’sstudy.A.passiveB.activeC.curiousD.lazy【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意：学生应该在课堂上积极参与，只听不参与活动对学习没有好处。passive消极的；curious好奇的；lazy懒惰的。12.Ihavemuchtroubleinworkingouttheproblem.WhocanI_____?A.turndownB.turntoC.turnupD.turnover【解析】选B。句意：我解出这道难题有些麻烦。我能向谁求助呢？turndown关小；调低；拒绝;turnup开大；出现;turnover翻转，转身；仔细考虑;turnto转向，向某人求助。13.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyare_____togotowarinsupportofthem.A.willingB.afraidC.anxiousD.curious【解析】选A。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，willing乐意的，愿意的；afraid害怕的，恐怕；anxious焦急的，急切的；curious好奇的。14.Menandwomendidn’thave_____rightsbylawinancienttimes.A.sameB.ordinaryC.equalD.confident【解析】选C。same同样的；ordinary平常的；equal平等的；confident自信的,确信的;根据句意选择C。15.______totheirwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.DevotingB.TobedevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Devoted【解析】选D。Devotedtotheirwork作状语，相当于一个状语从句“Asmostoftheparentsaredevoted...”。Ⅳ.阅读理解NelsonMandelaTheyearsinjailformedhabitsthatwerealreadyfixed：thedisciplinedeatingsystemofanathletebeganinthe1940s,asdidtheearlymorningexercises．StilltodayNelsonMandelaisupby4：30a.m.,nomatterhowlatehehasworkedthepreviousevening.By5a.m.hehasbegunhisexerciseroutinethatlastsatleastanhour．Breakfastisby6：30，whentheday’snewspapersareread．Theday’sworkhasbegun．

Withastandardworkingdayofatleast12hours，timemanagementiscriticalandNelsonMandelaisextremelyimpatientwithunpunctuality，regardingitasinsulting(侮辱)tothoseyouaredealingwith．Whenspeakingofthewidetravellinghehasundertakensincehisreleasefromprison，NelsonMandelasays,Iwashelpedwhenpreparingformyreleasebythebiography(传记)ofPanditNehru，whowroteofwhathappenswhenyouleavejail.MydaughterZinzisaysthatshegrewupwithoutafather，who，whenhereturned，becameafatherofthenation．Thishasplacedagreatresponsibilityofmyshoulders．AndwhereverItravel，Iimmediatelybegintomissthefamily.Idonotliketobeawayforanylengthoftime．Forme，thereisnoplacelikehome．MandelaacceptedtheNobelPeacePrizeasanhonortoallpeoplewhohaveworkedforpeaceandstoodagainstracism.ItwasasmuchasanawardtohispersonasitwastotheANCandcallSouthAfrica’speople．Inparticular,heregardsitasanhonortothepeopleofNorwaywhostoodagainstapartheid(种族隔离)whilemanyintheworldweresilent．WeknowitwasNorwaythatprovidedresourcesforfarming；thusenablingustogrowfood；resourcesforeducationandvocationaltrainingandtheprovideofaccommodationovertheyearsinexile(流放)．TherewardforallthissacrificewillbetheachievementoffreedomanddemocracyinSouthAfrica，inanopensocietywhichrespectstherightsofallindividuals．Thatgoalisnowinsight，andwehavetothankthepeopleandgovernmentsofNorwayandSwedenforthegreatroletheyplayed．1.Mandela’shabitshavesomethingtodowith_____.A.hisstrongcharacterinjailB.hislifeasaprisonerC.exercisetraininginjailD.hisfixedtimetohavemealsinprison【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章开头第一句“Theyearsinjailformedhabitsthatwerealreadyfixed:...”可知。2.Mandela’sattitudetowardtimeis_____.A.hemanageshistimeexactlyandhatesothersbeinglateB.heplanshistimeperfectlybutforgivesothersbeinglateC．herequiresothersbeontimeD.hedealswithpeoplewellwithoutconsideringtime【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二自然段“...timemanagementiscriticalandNelsonMandelaisextremelyimpatientwithunpunctuality,regardingitasinsultingtothose...”可知，选A项。3.What’sMandela’sopinionabouttravelingabroad?A.Homesicknessisaproblem．B.Travellingabroadbenefitshimalot．C．Hehaslittletimetotravelabroad．DEast，west，homeisbest．【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三自然段的最后两句“Idonotliketobeawayforanylengthoftime.Forme,thereisnoplacelikehome.”可知。4.TheNobelPeacePrizetoMandelawasregardedas_____．A.ashocktoNorwayB.anhonourtoallpeopleinSouthAfricaC.adefeattothewhiteworldD.avictorytoblackpeople【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四自然段可知。5.Norwaywashighlyregardedbecause_____．A.noothercountriesintheworldsupportSouthAfricaB.MandelawontheprizewiththehelpofNorwayC.NorwaygaveSouthAfricagreatsupportduringitshardtimeD.Mandelauseditasanexampletocriticizeothercountries【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一自然段的首句可知。Ⅴ.任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectly1Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.

2Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreadin