2023学年完整公开课版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”30

Unit5

CanadaTheTrueNorthTrytoanswerthisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutCanada.1.WhatlanguagesdoCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.English&FrenchD.English&Spanish2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.VancouverB.TorontoC.CalgaryD.Ottawa3.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?A.BeaverB.GrizzlybearC.PolarbearD.Penguin

Goonplease!Beaver4.Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled?A.PresidentB.PrimeMinisterC.Queen5.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanada?A.4B.3C.5D.6

Goonplease!TheGreatLakes

are

thelargest

freshsurfacewatersystemonEarth.Itsuppliesaboutone-fifth

oftheworld'sfreshsurfacewaterand

nine-tenths

oftheU.S.water.

苏必利尔湖

休伦湖

密歇根湖

伊利湖

安大略湖ReadthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphPara1:

Para2:

Para3:

Para4-5:TheymadeadecisionthattheyweretotravellacrossCanadaonatrainfromwesttoeastThebriefintroductiontoCanadaandthecityVancouver.CalgaryanditsStampede.SomeinformationofCanada’spopulationandthecityThunderBay.

Reading--ScanningareapopulationculturewhatyouseeinCanadaresourcesBriefinformationaboutCanadathesecondlargestcountryintheworld;5500kilometresfromcoasttocoastsmallpopulation;within320kilometresoftheUSAborderamulticulturalcountry;EnglishandFrenchMountains,thousandsoflakes,forestsandwiderivers,animals,cities.freshwater;frest

Vancouverthewarmest;themostbeautiful;mountains;thePacificOcean;ski&sail;theoldestforests

Calgary

Keywords:CalgaryStampede;cowboys;haveagiftfor;prizes.ThunderBay

Thekeywordsatthetopendof…;busyport;closeto…thefact…surprisemanypeople.

Comprehending:1.Whatdoes“TheTrueNorth”inthetextmean?2.WhywerethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?3.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?4.WhichofthefollowingisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?A.VancouverB.CalgaryC.TorontoD.Montreal5.Whatdoestheword“slightly”inthetextmean?（thelastlineonpage34）

C.greatlyB.alotA.abitD.lightly6．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadaonatrainbecausethetrainismorecomfortable.

B.ThunderBayisaportcityonthecoastofAtlanticOceanC.lookingoutofthewindows,thegirlssawthegoats,beaverandcowboys.D.LiuDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesontheAtlanticcoast.Vancouverwarmestandmostbeautiful;thepopulationisincreasing;skiintheRockyMounts.andsailintheharbour;theoldestforestsstillremain.CalgaryCalgaryStampedeisworldfamous.ThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatlakes,averybusyportTorontoThemostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada;theCNtower,fromthetopofwhichcanseethemistycloudofthegreatNiagaraFalls.MontrealIthasaFrenchculture,butSpeakbothFrenchandEnglishwithmanywonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.CitiesofCanada1、whatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken?2、lookatthemapontherightanddiscussthefollongquestioninpairs:ifyoutakeatriptoCanada,whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere?3、whatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada?Pre-readingUnit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”weatherdifferentfromareatoarea(asinchina)inthenorthwinterslong；snowforsixmonthsOttawa:winter-10℃Summer21℃westcoast

warmestJanuary:3℃July:18℃WhatdoyouexpecttoseeifyoutakeatriptoCanada?beaverPolarbearGrizzlybearTorontoChinatowninVancouver

Calgary

Keywords:CalgaryStampede;cowboys;haveagiftfor;prizes.ThunderBay

Thekeywordsatthetopendof…;busyport;closeto…thefact…surprisemanypeople.mostoftheelectricityisproducedbywatertheNiagarafallUnit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth”MapleCountry--CanadathenationalflagofCanadaOttawacapitaltheNiagarafallCanadaisinnorthernNorthAmericapositionthelargestcountryintheworldthesecondlargestcountryintheworldsize

hasanareaof9,984,670squarekilometers;thedistancefromeasttowestis5,500kilometers3rd4thpopulationapopulationof30million.EnglandFrancesettlersfromFrancesettlersfromEnglandsettlersThefirstsettlersarrivedfromEnglandin1497.SettlersfromFrancereachedCanadain1534.theFrench-speakingprovinceQuebeclanguagesOfficiallanguages:EnglishandFrenchtheTVandradio;Frenchrestaurants;teachinginschoolsisdoneinFrench.weatherdifferentfromareatoarea(asinchina)inthenorthwinterslong；snowforsixmonthsOttawa:winter-10℃Summer21℃westcoast

warmestJanuary:3℃July:18℃forestsMuchofthecountryiscoveredbyforests;resourcesofCanadafreshwatercoaloilnaturalgasforestsfishfreshwaterthefivegreatlakesonethirdoftheworld‘sfreshwaterfishing:importantforCanadians;besoldtomanyothercountrieschoosethebestanswersWarmingupPage33Scanning:ListenandreadthetextandfinishEx.1inComprehendingonPage35.ComprehendingAnswerthefollowingquestionsincompletesentences.1WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromWesttoEastacrossCanada/theywanttoseeCanada/theywanttotravelacrossCanada.2Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.3Whatis“TheTrueNorth”?“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada/thecross-Canadatrain.4WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?PeoplewanttoliveinVancouverbecauseitisbeautiful/itissurroundedbymountainsandocean/theycanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.5WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorses/canwinthousandsofdollarsforridingwildhorses.6WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?WheatgrowsinthecentreofCanada.7LookatthemapofCanada.WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecentreofCanada?ShipsareabletoreachthecentreofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakestogothere.8NametwonaturalresourcesthatCanadahas.Findtheanswerinthereadingpassage.Canadahaswaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests.Ex.2Thefollowingsentencesarenottrueaccordingtothereadingpassage.Correctthem.

1ThegirlwenttoseetheirrelativesintheEastofCanada/ontheAtlanticcoastofCanada.

2DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtothetrainstationtocatchthecross-Canadatrain.3Youcan’tcrossCanadainfivedaysbybicycle.Youcan’tcrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbytrain.4Thegirlslookedoutofthewindowandsawagrizzlybear,mountaingoatsandwildscenery.5ThunderBayisaportcityatthetopendoftheGreatLake,nearthecentreofthecountry.Task:writeashortpassagetoreportwhatLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawinCanada.

TheysawmanythingsinCanada.First,theysawthewildsceneryoftheRockyMountains,agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats.Intheemptycenter,theysawlargeareaofwheat.InthebusyportThunderBay,theysawalotofoceanships.Atlast,theysawtheforests.Canada--“TheTrueNorth”Doyouliketogosightseeing?Whichcountrydoyouliketovisit?Whatcanyouseeinthesecountries?BritainAmericaFranceAustraliaJapanEgyptCanadaFindoutthelocationofCanadaCanadaisaverylargecountrythatcoversalltheNorthAmericancontinentnorthoftheUnitedStatesexceptAlaska.Ithascoastsonthreeoceans:theAtlanticontheeast,thePacificonthewest,theArcticonthenorth.Itisthesecondlargestcountryontheworld,evenlargerthanChina.Butithasapopulationofonlyabout30million,withjust2.7peopleineverysquarekilometers.WhichisthenationalflatofCanada?A.

B.C.QD.Quiz2.WhichisthenationalflowerofCanada?A.

B.cherryroseC.QD.mapledaffodilQuiz3.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?A.EnglishB.EnglishandGermanC.EnglishandFrenchD.EnglishandSpanishQuiz4.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?A.

B.VancouverTorontoC.QD.CalgaryOttawaQuiz5.WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada?B.

BeaverGrizzlybearC.D.

PolarbearPenguinQuiz6.Whatistheleaderofthecountrycalled?PresidentPrimeMinsterQueenQuiz

7.Howmany“GreatLakes”arethereinCanadaandwhatarethey?LakeSuperiorLakeHuronLakeErieLakeOntarioLakeMichiganrefertothemaponpage33QuizWhatis“TheTrueNorth”?

“TheTrueNorth”isthetrainthatgoesacrossCanada/thecross-Canadatrain.Fastreading

DrawtherouteofthetwogirlstravelingacrossCanada.

VancouverScanningRockyMountainsCalgaryThunderBayLakeSuperiorTorontorefertothemaponpage33RockyMts.WhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecenterofCanada?DetailedReadingWhyarethecousinsnotflyingdirecttotheAtlanticcoast?

TheyarenotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticCoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromWesttoEastacrossCanada/theywanttoseeCanada/theywanttotravelacrossCanada.Whatisthecontinenttheyarecrossing?

TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica.3.WhydomanypeoplewanttoliveinVancouver?PeoplewanttoliveinVancouverbecauseitisbeautiful/itissurroundedbymountainsandocean/theycanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour.4.WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede?AttheCalgaryStampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorses/canwinthousandsofdollarsforridingwildhorses.WheredoeswheatgrowinCanada?

WheatgrowsinthecenterofCanada.6.WhywouldshipsbeabletoreachthecenterofCanada?ShipsareabletoreachthecenterofCanadabecausetheycanfollowtheSt.LawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakestogothere.RewritethesentenceswithcorrectinformationThegirlswenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesinMontreal.DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtoVancouver.YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbybicycle.ThegirlslookedoutthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanada,nearToronto.DetailedReadingThegirlswenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesinMontreal.

2.DannyLinwasgoingtodrivethemtoVancouver.intheEastofCanada/ontheAtlanticcoastofCanadathetrainstationtocatchthecross-Canadatrain3.YoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysbybicycle.

4.ThegirlslookedoutthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.can’tagrizzlybear,mountaingoatsandwildscenery5.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanada,nearToronto.atthetopendoftheGreatLakes,nearthecenterofthecountryWhichofthefollowingisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?VancouverCalgaryTorontoMontrealFeedbackQuiz2.Whatdoestheword“slightly”inthetextmean?abitalotgreatlylightly3.WhydidtheybegintorealizetwodayslaterthatCanadaisquiteempty?Becausetheyfoundnobodyontheirway.BecausethereareonlythirtymillionpeoplelivingonsuchahugehandandmostofthemlivewithintheareasoftheUSAborder.TherearetoomanylakesinCanada.BecauseCanadaissurroundedbyOceansonthreesides.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheircousinsinMontreal.ThunderBayisaportcityinthesouthofCanadanearToronto.ThegirlslookedoutofthewindowsandsawNativeIndiansandcowboys.LiDaiyuandLiuQianwenttoCanadatoseetheirrelativesontheAtlanticcoast.FillintheblankandretellthestoryLiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom_____and_____.Theircousins’friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_______________”.Canadaisthe________biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfrom______to_______.Astheygo________,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris___________bymountainsonthenorthRetellwesteastTheTrueNorthsecondcoastcoasteastwardsurroundedandeast.Whenthecousins_______________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_______bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica______________________workingwithanimals.Thenthey_____________awheat-growingprovince.ThunderBayisabusyport.Itis__________thecenterofthecountry.settleddowngrizzlyhaveagiftforwentthroughcloseto

Designaroutefortravelling.WhichcitieswouldyouliketovisitinChina?Whatcanyouseeinthesecities?DiscussionLanguagePointsCanadaisamulticulturalcountrylikeChina.加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。

multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”

multistory____________multiform____________multichannel____________________multipurpose__________多层的多种形式的多通话线路的,多波段的多种用途的

多党的_____________

多国的、多民族的__________

多向的________________

多彩的，彩色的____________

多媒体__________multipartymultinationalmultidirectionalmulticoloredmultimedia2.LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。

trip:usuallyshortjourney,esp.forpleasure(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）与trip搭配的主要动词和介词：beonatriptomakeatriptotakeatripto

海滨之行__________________

前往巴黎的蜜月之旅

__________________________

他出差在外。

Heis_____________________.

我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

Myfatherwill________________________nextweek.atriptotheseaside

ahoneymoontriptoParisonabusinesstripmakeatriptoNewYork3.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

ratherthan(prep.):inpreferenceto(sb/sth);insteadof与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去._______________________,heleft.

我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐.I’ll___________________________.

他正忙于写信而不是读报.Hewasbusy____________________________________________.Ratherthancausetroublehavealemonaderatherthanacokewritingaletterratherthanreadinganewspaper4.Itisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youwillseemountains,andpassbythousandsoflakes,forestsandwideriversaswellascities.它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市.eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东”

-ward(s)=inadirection

向前__________向后__________

向外__________向南__________

向西__________向北__________forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)southward(s)westward(s)他们向东航行。__________________.我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。Wecouldn’tdecide_________________________________.Thesailedeastwardwhethertogoeastwardorwestwardthousandsof

成千上万的注意：million,billion,thousand,hundred,score,dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of,词尾都不加s.

如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s.300名学生____________________这些鸡蛋里的3打_______________________几打鸡蛋_______________threehundredstudentsthreedozenoftheseeggsdozensofeggs5.ManypeoplethinkitisthemostbeautifulcityinCanada,asitissurroundedbymountainsonthenorthandeastandthePacific.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。

surroundvt.包围，环绕，围绕

surroundsb/sthwithsb/sthsth/sbbesourroundedby/withsth

篱笆环绕着学校。

_____________________________.

他们出动了军队包围了该城。

_________________________________________.

房子的四周有高墙。

____________________________________.ThefencesurroundstheschoolTheyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroopsThehouseissurroundedbyhighwalls6.OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。

northof=tothenorth表示“在……的北方”，其他方位词，如：east,west,south,southeast,northeast等，都有类似的用法。他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。

______________________________.HelivestotheeastofLosAngeles7.Thatafternooninthetrainthecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。settledown

安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。Hisgrandfather___________________________________withanewspaper.你适应新工作了吗？____________________________________?

settleddowninthearmchairHaveyousettleddowninyournewjobyet8.Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。

haveagiftfor

在…..方面有天分；有天赋她对学语言有天赋。

__________________________________

好像他对音乐有些天赋。

__________________________________shehasagiftforlearninglanguages.Itseemshehasagiftformusic.Reading(II)Toronto

Toronto

mapletrees

CNTowerTorontofromtheCNTower.NiagaraFallsChinatownMontreal蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。

Olympicstadium

OldMontrealSt.LawrenceRiverLet’spayavisittoTorontoandMontrealListenandread,thenfindoutwhatLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawontheirwayfromTorontotoMontreal.Pleasechoosefromthefollowingnames.Atlanticcoast,maplestrees,TorontoCity,CNTower,themistycloud,NiagaraFalls,thecoveredstadium,theharbour,Chinatown,thePinkPearl,Ottawa,MontrealCity,StLawrenceRiver,ReadthepassagethananswerquestionsonP39.HowdoweknowitisfallinCanada?2.WhatcansometimesbeseenfromtheCNTowerinToronto?3.Wheredoesthewaterfromthelakego?Becausethemapletreesareredandgoldandorange,andthereisfrostontheground.SometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromNiagaraFallscanbeseenfromtheCNTower.ThewaterfromthelakegoesintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.4.WhyistheregoodCantonesefoodinToronto?5.WhichdirectionisthetraingoingfromToronto?6.WhydidthegirlsgotoOldMontreal?ThereisgoodCantonesefoodinTorontobecausemostoftheChinesepeopletherecamefromthesouthofChina,especiallyHongKong.Thetrainisgoingeast(northeast)fromToronto.Becauseitisclosetothewater/toseethelovelyshopsandtheartists.7.WhatthreethingsshowusthatMontrealisaFrenchcity?Goodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatMontrealisaFrenchcity.AlsothesignsandadswereinFrench.TheyknewfallhadarrivedinCanada,fortheysawthered__________and____ontheground.InToronto,theywentupthetall________.Ontopofittheysawthemistycloudthatrosefromthe________________.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharbour,LiDaiyumapletreesfrostCNTowergreatNiagaraFallsphonedoneofhermother’sfriendsfroma_____________.Itwasapitythattheycouldn’tgo______Ottawa.Thetrain___________Montreal_______thenextmorning.TheyfoundMontrealisa_______________countrybecausethereweresignsandadsinFrench.telephoneboothasfarasatdawnFrench-speakingarrivedin1.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。Languagepoints1)Theywerenotleavingfor...属于过去进行时表示将来的动作。表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如:come,go,arrive,leave,start,return,stay,meet,get等可用进行时表示将来的动作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用过去进行时表示过去将来时。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车就要进站了。2)until/till直到…为止

until常与否定句连用,not…until直到…才

Hedidn’tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.

肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。肯定句：

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。否定句：

Shedidn’tarriveuntil6o’clock.

她直到6点才到。

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。否定句可用另外两种句式表示。

a.notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.直到19世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。b.用于强调句Itisnotuntil…that…ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.Itwas____yesterday___Iwaswrong.A.until;didIrealizeB.notuntil;didIrealizeC.until;thatIrealizedD.notuntil;thatIrealizedD2.WecangetgoodCantonesefoodhere,becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示“尤其,格外,特别”,意思相当于“inparticular”或“particularly”。多用在介词短语或连词前面。specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地,特别地”,意思相当于“foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特别冷。It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely

B.especially

C.specially

D.naturally

Bextremely表示程度“极其、非常”,specially表示“特地、专门”,而naturally表示“自然地”,均与句意不符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格外”,强调突出性,用在此处,句意通顺。3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa.

asfaras(程度副词)“远达，远至”

Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。一些带有as...as结构的常见短语：

asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易

asdeepasawell像井一样深

aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻

assoftasbutter像黄油一样软

asrichasaJew像犹太人一样富裕4.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。

at,on,in表示时间的用法区别

at表示时间点,常用来表示时刻,如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示节假日,例如：atEaster,atChristmason表示一天或某一天的一部分。例如:onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。

如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不用in或at,而应该用on。

如:onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthenightofhisreturn5.AstheysatinacafélookingoverthebroadSt.LawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.

wide和broad都是“广阔”的意思,常可换用,但说wide时,着重于一边到另一边的距离,而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。Theriveris300feetbroad(wide).这条河有三百多尺宽。Thedooriswideopen.门大开。Wesawthebroadocean.我们看到了广阔的海洋。Hisback(shoulder,chest)isbroad.他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。这两个词的常用搭配如下：

wideeyes睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人thebroadocean无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众broadchest(back)宽宽的胸膛(背)broadinsize身材宽大,体积宽大ReadingTaskonpage73IqaluitisthecapitalcityofthenewCanadianterritoryofNunavut,onBaffinIsland.Nunavuthasapopulationofabout30,000,spreadoutoveralmost2millionsquarekilometres.Theareahasapopulationdensityofonepersonper100sqkms.

Iqaluithasapopulationof6,200,yetistheonlycityforthousandsofmilesinanydirection.TherearenoroadsinoroutofIqaluit.Itisabout3.5flyinghoursnorthofOttawa,thecapitalofCanada.Inuit,meaning“thepeople”,aretheinhabitantsnorthandwestoftheHudsonBaythatintimespastlivedinskintentsinthesummer,and,uniquely,snowhousesinthewinter.HeretraditionalInuitlifefromthepastisdepictedinitsvariousforms:fromfishingtechniquestointeriordwellingstothefundamentalbondbetweenInuitandsleddog.fishing

sleigh雪橇Morningsnowstorm,about8:00am

NunavutSnowChallengeinIqaluit1.Whydidthereporterarrivethere?

HewaswritingastoryforhisnewspaperaboutIqaluit.Theywantedtoadvertiseitasaholidayplace.2.Whatdidthepeopleusefortransportation?

Mostpeopleusedsnowmobiles,butdogsledswerealsoused.3.Whydiditbecomedarkearly?

Itbecamedarkearlybecauseitwasfarnorthoftheearth.PointsinthepassageWhatBeththoughtInformationinpassageThetemperatureCold,butnottoocoldVerycold,-35℃averageinwinterHowtotravelHolidaysHowpeopleliveBydogsledBysnowmobileToocoldforholidaysTouristslikeicefishingandphotographingbearsInicehousesInwarmhousesWhattheInuitdoDaylighthoursHuntanimalsLightindaytimeHavebusinessesDarkinwinterday,lightinsummernightCompareChinawithCanada.SameasChinaDifferentfromChinalargelandsixtimeareasnoplacesaslotassouthchinaWeatherisdifferentfromareatoarea,longandhardwinterdifferentpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesCanadahastwoofficia