贵州人教版英语课件：Grade 8　Book 1 Units 3～4

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Book1Units3～4第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Unlessyousolvetheproblem,youwillfeeleven_______(bad)soon.2．Ifyoutakecareoftheflowers___________(careful),theywillcomeoutinafewdays.worsecarefully3．Smokingcan___________(serious)damageourhealth,especiallyforteenagers.4．Ialwaysgetbetter________(grade)thanHuangLei,somaybeIshouldhelphim.5．Theheadmasterpresentedtheprizestothewinnersofthephoto_____________(compete).seriouslygradescompetition第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 thanksto

sofar

caresabout isdifferentfrom

infact

allkindsof6．TheweatherinGuiyang___________________thatinBeijing.7．Thereare______________booksinthisbookstore,andtheyarecheap.isdifferentfromallkindsof8．Thosehomelesspeoplefeelterriblebecausenobody____________them.9．Somecookiesare_________notsohealthybecausetheyhavetoomuchsugar.10．OurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightagainstCOVID-19________.caresaboutinfactsofar第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。

11．那就是你必须要保守这个秘密的原因。________

_____youmustkeepthissecret.That'swhy第四节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(2022•舟山改编)

人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往 A．the

B．well

C．amazing

D．until E．why

F．with

G．how MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl12.___bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,andwebothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个介词，表示一个可爱的有大眼睛的澳大利亚女孩。结合备选单词可知，介词with符合语境。故选F。F Doyouwanttoknowhowourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomyuncle'shomeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwentto13.___BlueMountainsScenicWorldandImetAllisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesatsilentlyalltheway14.___wegotnearthefootofthemountains.Iwassurprisedbythe15.___viewsandopenedthewindowtotakephotos.That'swhenAllisonturnedtomeandsaid,“It'sbeautiful,isn'tit？”Thenshebegantoexplain16.___themountainslookedblue.ADCE13．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个冠词，用于专有名词短语BlueMountainsScenicWorld前表示特指。故选A。14．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个连词连接两个句子。结合备选单词和语境可知，连词until符合语境。故选D。15．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个形容词修饰后面的可数名词views。结合备选单词和语境可知，形容词amazing符合语境。故选C。16．【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处少一个副词修饰动词explain。结合备选单词和语境可知，副词why符合语境，指她解释为什么山看起来是蓝色的。故选E。Fortherestoftheday,thethreeofustravelledtogether.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethattheywereprotected17.___intheforest.Whatagreatexperience!Backhome,IstartedwritingtoAllisonandwe'vebeenfriendseversince.【解析】分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词protected。结合备选单词和语境可知，副词well符合语境。指他们被很好地保护。故选B。B阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A．Stillcan'tdecidewheretolive?B．Let'stalkaboutthefreezingcoldwinterfirst.C．Butneighborsarenotalwayseasytogetonwith.D.Butinahutong,youcaneasilyhearyourneighbors.E.However,hutongneighborsarecompletelydifferent.F．Whichonewouldyoulikebetter:ahutongorahighbuilding?

人与社会——家乡和社会的变迁 Imagineyouarechoosingahousetolivein.1.___Ifmakingthedecisionistoohard,trytothinkaboutitfromthefollowingthreeaspects(方面). Temperature2.___Becauseofthedifferentbuildingmaterials,it'smuchcolderwhenyouliveinahutonginwinter.Youwillneedtobuyaheater(加热器).Whileinahighbuilding,thereisnoneedtoconsiderit.Theheatingtemperaturewillalwaysbecomfortableforyou.FB1．【解析】由空后句“Ifmakingthedecisionistoohard,...”可知，此处给出了两个选择，F项“你更喜欢哪一个：胡同还是高楼？”符合语境。故选F。2．【解析】由下句“Becauseofthedifferentbuildingmaterials,it'smuchcolderwhenyouliveinahutonginwinter.”可知，此处要讲的与寒冷的天气相关，B项“首先让我们谈谈冰冷的冬天。”符合语境。故选B。

Sound Itcertainlydependsonthehouseyoulivein.Highbuildingstendtohavebettersoundinsulation.3.___Thehouseisdeepinthestreet.Youcanevenhearbirdssinginthemorning. Neighbors Youmayliveinahighbuildingforfiveyearsandneverevenmeetyourneighbors.4.___Theyarelikelytospendtimewithyou,suchaschatting,eating,andplayinggames. 5.___Well,itmaycomedowntowhichhousemakesyoufeelhappier.Whetheritisahutongorahighbuilding,Ibelieveitwillbeagoodchoice.DEA3．【解析】由下句“Thehouseisdeepinthestreet.Youcanevenhearbirdssinginthemorning.”可知，此处讲胡同的声音的状况，D项“但是在一条胡同里，你能轻易地听到你的邻居们。”符合语境。故选D。4．【解析】由上句“Youmayliveinahighbuildingforfiveyearsandneverevenmeetyourneighbours.”和下句“Theyarelikelytospendtimewithyou,suchaschatting,eating,andplayinggames.”可知，此处讲与高楼和胡同里的邻居们之间相处方式的差异，E项“然而，胡同邻居们是完全不同的。”符合语境。故选E。5．【解析】由下句“Well,itmaycomedowntowhichhousecanmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，此处表示还是难以做出选择，A项“还是决定不了？”符合语境。故选A。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto？()A．BuyingaheaterB．Livinginahutonginwinter.C．Thebuildingmaterial.【解析】代词指代题。由上句“Youwillneedtobuyaheater(加热器)．”可知，此处指因为建筑材料的原因，居住在胡同冬天更加寒冷。你将需要买个加热器。而在高楼里，就没有必要考虑它。可推断这里的it指代的是买加热器。故选A。A2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulation”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3？()A．materialusedtoholdsomethingB．materialusedtospreadsomethingC．materialusedtopreventsomething【解析】词义猜测题