主谓一致课件

Subject-VerbAgreementThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isareTheteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare

Groupdiscussion:Canyoufindoutthegrammarrules?Collectivenounscanhaveasingularorpluralverb.Ifthenounreferstoawholeunit,theverbissingular.Ifitreferstothedifferentmembersofaunit,theverbisplural.group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,police,army,band,minorityandsoon.

Collectivenouns（集体名词）由集体名词，如group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式.

注意：集体名词为people,police,cattle，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.

Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Theresearchgroup

(is,are)madeupoffivepeople.

2.What

(do,does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily

(is,are)notpooranymore.4.Hehastoworry.Hisfamily

(is,are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass

(is,are)morethanfortyinnumber.isdoisareis6.Theclass

(have,has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.7.Thegovernment

(has,have)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment

(has,have)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’splan.

havehashaveNeitherdog_____big.(A.isB.are)Neitherofthem_____big.(A.isB.are)

ANeitheroftherabbits_____handsome..(A.isB.are)A/BNeitherrabbit_____handsome.(A.isB.are)AA/B＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿一、代词作主语neitherofnoneofn.(U)

n.(C)neither+n.(singl.)

V.

singl.plural.Howtouse

none

and

neitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)3.Neitherofus________(was/were)readywhenthepartybegan.4.Noneofthem________(has/have)watchedthetalkshow.have/haswas/were

1.Noneofthesepeople___doctors.A.hasB.isC.areD.was2.Neitherofthem___agoodsinger.A.areB.isC.wereD.isusedtobeCBeverybody当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用they

来代替它们，有时我们可以用he/she来代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebodyeverythinganythingnothingsomethingIndefinitepronounsNothing________difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.2.Nobodythought_____________wouldhavetopayfor_____________ownticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/herisBobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob____workers.areNeitherMikenorBob_____ateacher.isBillNeither

ofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/knowNoneofthem___________(know)howtoteachEnglish.

knows/know二、用作主语的两个名词或代词由or,either…or,neither…nor,both…and或notonly…butalso连接。

AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB

Verb

HereThere+Verb

A

andB

A,

BandCNotonlyyoubutalsohe____wrong.(is/are)Neitheryounorhe___right.(is/are)There___twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation.(is/are)Here__amapandahandbookforyou.(is/are)isisareis＿＿＿＿＿＿______＿asingeranddancerThesingeranddancer_____onthestage.isThegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals.Whatisit?aknifeandforkAknifeandfork

isusedtohavemeals.三、由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。1)Theworkerandwriter______ourschooltoday.(visit)2)Theworkerandthewriter_________tothemeeting.(havecome/hascome

)havecomevisits

Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving由each,every,no,manya所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

Ａ四、当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

wasAAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveofferedNobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown五、分词、量词作主语

由分数或百分数或alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,therestof,someof,mostof,allof,(a)partof+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致

e.g.Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.Somestudentsareplantingtrees.Therestofthemarewateringthem.e.g.Tomis

oneofthestudents

who

goodatplayingfootball.Tomis

theonlyoneofthestudents

who

goodatplayingfootball.

areis[注意]在“oneof+复数名词+关系代词”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有theonly,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.六、名词化的形容词作主语e.g.Therich

aretohelpthepoor.Thewounded

was

ayoungboy.

以定冠词the+adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如thebrave,thepoor,theblind,thesick,theunemployed等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。七、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。1).ToholdtheOlympicGames____arichprizeforacountry.(be)

2).Choosingwhattoeat___nolongeraseasyasitoncewas.isisWhatweneedismoretimeandmorematerials.由what,who,why,how,whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.Whatweneedareteachers.)3)八、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。Amilliondollars__(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.isSixtyyears

alongtime.Threethousandmiles

alongdistance.Fiftykilogrammes

nottooheavytobecarried.isisis1．Oneortwodays____enoughtoseethecity．

A．is B．are C．am D．be2．NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B．are C．am D．beExercises:3．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A．is B．are C．am D．be4．Nottheteacher，butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A．is B．are C．am D．be5．NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen6．Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A．iscoming B．arecomingC．hascome D．havecome7．Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis.