湖北省武汉市蔡甸区第二中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸区第二中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.took

B.hastaken

C.willtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：B2.Youcan’taccuseme____tellingthetruth.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in参考答案：A3.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：A4.Heisknown_____ascientistandfamous_____hisresearchonrice.A.for;as

B.for;for

C.as;for

D.as;as参考答案：C5.Thiscakeisverysweet.You

alotofsugarinit.A.shouldput B.couldhaveput

C.mightput

D.musthaveput参考答案：D6.Theeducationof

youngisalways

hotandserioustopicinthemodernsociety.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.a;the参考答案：B7.SorrytosayI’mbusynowandcan’thelp______thelab.A.totidy

B.tidying

C.beingtidy

D.buttidy

参考答案：A8.Iwasbusypreparingsomematerials,becauseI_____togiveaspeechattheconference.A．havebeeninvited

B．aminvitedC．hadbeeninvited

D．wasinviting参考答案：C9.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning参考答案：C10.ZhouYangwenton________triptoTibet.A.aseven-days

B.aseven-day

C.sevenday

D.seven-days参考答案：B11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：A12.Althoughthedoctorisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

ofhischancesofcuringthepatients.A.specific

B.sceptical

C.stable

D.sincere参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破，但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific明确的，具体的；sceptical怀疑的；stable稳定的；sincere真诚的，诚挚的。bescepticalofsth为固定搭配，意为“怀疑某事”，故选B项。13.Adrivershould_______theroadwhen______.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D14.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_____swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D15.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D16.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D17.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Agratitudejournalisagreatwaytokeepyourselfinapositivestateofmind.Thisarticlewilloffersometipsforstartingandkeepingone.1.Make

itaruletowritedownthingsyouarethankfulforperday.

____16____Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson,butthat'showyourawarenessandthankfulnesswillgrow.You'llfindnewthingstobethankfulforwhatyounevernoticedbefore.2.Writeaboutextendedmaterialthingsinyourlife.____17____Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.3.____18____.

Youcanstartbyfeelinggratefultobealive.Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat

otherpeople

have.Instead,comparewhateveryouaregratefulforwithhowyouwouldfeelifyoudidn'thaveit.4.Thinkaboutyourabilities.

Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.,____19____Thinkaboutskilfulthingslikesinginganddancing,andyourcharacterlikeyourskillsincheeringuppeopleoryourskillsinbeingagoodfriend.5.

Considerthepeopleinyourlife.

Thinkaboutallthepeopleyouaregratefultoandwritedownthereasons.It'salsogoodtowriteaboutthepeoplethatyoudon'treallylikeandfindareasontoappreciatethem,itsalsoatestofyourcharacter.___20___Afterall,Thereisgoodineveryone.A.Avoidrepeatingthesamethings,B.Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.C.Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.D.Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou.E.Feelgratefulforanyadvantageyoumayhave.F.Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.G.Inthisway,everythingwillbecomemoreheartwarming.参考答案：16.A

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.C本文是一篇说明文，感恩日记是让我们保持积极心态的好方法，本篇文章提供了五点写作感恩日记的建议。【16题详解】根据横线后一句“Thiswillmakewritingthejournalmorechallengingastimegoeson”可知随着时间的推延，人们会发现写日记变得越来越困难，要避免每天记录同样的事情，要记录不同的事情，所以才会感觉困难。A项“Avoidrepeatingthesamethings”符合上下文语境，故选A项。【17题详解】根据横线后两句“Forexample,ifyoulovetopaint,youmaybegratefulforthepaintthatyouhave.Or,ifyoulikemusic,youmaybegratefulforyourCDconnections.”所列举绘画和音乐的例子可知要写一些你自己感兴趣的事情。F项“Thesethingsvarygreatlydependingonyourinterests.”符合上下文语境，故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段第三句“Avoidthetrapofbeinggratefulforsomethingthatisbetterthanwhat

otherpeoplehave.”可知我们要避免感激拥有比别人更好的事物，而是要感激自己所拥有的事物。所以在写日记的时候可以描述此类情感。B项“Describehowyouaregratefulforwhatyouhavehave.”符合上下文语境，故选B项。【19题详解】横线前一句“Youmaystartwithbasicabilitieslikeyourabilitiestoseeandhear.”告诉我们要从一些基本的事情写起，然后再推进到那些你独有的事情。D项“Thenprogresstothosethatareuniquetoyou”符合上下文语境，故选D项。【20题详解】根据横线前三句可知我们不仅要写下自己喜欢的人或事，而且还要写自己不喜欢的人或事情，并找到他们的亮点，这样做虽然很难但却能提高你的道德水平。C项“Thiscanbedifficultbutveryuplifting.”符合上下文语境，故选C项。三、阅读理解19.Evennowadaysthereisalotofmisunderstandingbetweennationalities.Let'shavealookatwhatthefollowingpeoplehavetosay.MariaConti:IfindtheEnglishpeopleinsincere,coldandunfriendly.Theykeepsaying"Thankyou","I'msorry"evenwhentheydon'tknoweachother.Theyareevenpolitetotheirowns.Exceptforhelpingyoufindyourwayinthestreets,theyaren'treallyfriendlyandneverinviteyoutotheirhouses.GiannisStinios:OnthecontraryIfoundthembroad-mindedandfriendly.Iwasinvitedtopeople'shousesandtheyallshowedgreatinterestinmyideas,Greeklifeandpeople.InEnglandIlearnedthatitwaspossibletobewarm,friendlyandpoliteatthesametime.JudyBrown:IlivedinbothItalyandGreeceforafewyears.Atfirsttherewereafewmisunderstandingsbetweenmyforeignfriendsandmyself.Forexample,IoncegaveaGreekfriendapresentforherbirthdayparty.Iwasrathersorrythatshedidnotunwrapitimmediately.What'smore,sheevendidn'tthankmeuntilIaskedherifshelikedit.I'velearnedfromdifferentexperiencesthatalotofforeignersfindourattitudetowhatweEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessratherinsincere.Theyfeelthatpolitenessisn'tnecessarybetweenfriends.12.AccordingtoMariaConti,itis

.A.insinceretokeepsaying"Thankyou"and"I'msorry".B.necessaryforstobepolitetoeachother.C.unfriendlyfortheEnglishpeopletohelpyoufindyourwayinthestreets.D.notpolitefortheEnglishpeopletoinvitehertotheirhouses.13.GiannisStiniosisfrom

.A.England

B.GreeceC.Italy

D.America14.WhentheEnglishpeoplereceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsors,they

.A.wrapthematonceB.unwrapthemimmediatelyC.putthemawayatfirstD.alwaysasktheirfriendsorsiftheylikethem15.AccordingtoJudyBrownsexperience,

.A.whattheEnglishpeoplecallpolitenessisatruthB.theEnglishpeoplearelesspolitethanthepeopleinothercountriesC.ide