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新城子区2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnemorningMailawokeupwithastart.Shehadhadavivid1ofalonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyesprayingforloveandcryingout“Findme!”Mailawasoneofthosepeoplewhousedallherfreetimetohelpothersanddiditallinquiet,2bragging(自夸)aboutit.Butit’shardtokeepanangelasecret3shewouldhavewantedtodoherhelping4raisingattentiontoherself.Soonword5,bringingevenmorepeopleinneedofhelptoherattention.Althoughshewas6topeopleindistress(困苦),shewasshakenbythedream.She7tofindthelonelychildofherdream.Andsoshestarted8.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitutionwheretherewerechildren.Mailafelt9becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike.Allshecoulddowasto10herfeelings.Shedidthisforweeks.Shewasnotgoingto11hersearch.Thenonedayshedecidedtovisitaninstitutionfor12handicapped(残疾的)children.Thisinstitution13childrenthatweresobadlyhandicappedtheycouldnotbetakencareofathome.Manyofthechildrenhadbeen14asbabies.Therewerestoriesof15whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild.Shewalkedintooneroomafteranother.Andthenshesawthetired16shehadbeenlookingfor.Theybelongedtoagirlwhocouldnot17.ShelookedatMafiawithsuchlonginginhereyesMails18herimmediately.“Thereyouare!”shesaid,“Ifinallyfoundyou!”Andthegirl’seyesweresofullof19noonedaredtodoubttheywere20tofindeachother.Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwords,waswritteninhereyes.1、A.storyB.dreamC.reportD.account2、A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never3、A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif4、A.byB.forC.withoutD.despite5、A.endedB.failedC.helpedD.spread6、A.addictedB.usedC.devotedD.opposed7、A.decidedB.agreedC.forgotD.pretended8、A.complainingB.searchingC.volunteeringD.changing9、A.confidentB.terrifiedC.excitedD.awkward10、A.expressB.trustC.ignoreD.control11、A.giveupB.carryonC.focusonD.dependon12、A.slightlyB.rarelyC.severelyD.mainly13、A.interestedB.housedC.curedD.recorded14、A.educatedB.starvedC.abusedD.abandoned15、A.mothersB.friendsC.parentsD.nurses16、A.childrenB.patientsC.eyesD.1egs17、A.speakB.hearC.seeD.walk18、A.believedB.forgaveC.suspectedD.recognized19、A.surpriseB.joyC.scareD.stress20、A.allowedB.forcedC.determinedD.meantSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies’’,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.C.Toexplorevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.3、Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?A.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.B.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.4、Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ButtonsintheUSAB.ButtonsAlwaysLieC.ButtonsMaynotWorkD.“Close”ButtonsonLifts’Text2Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething…ButlaterIlearnedthatonceyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering(过滤)--holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou’ve“checked”tomakesurethatwhatyou’reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.Itisthereflex(习惯性思维)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It’sfuntorealizethatyou’reallowedtosaywhateverisonyourmind.Aslongasyoudon’tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail(监狱).Allofthe“Oh!That’sinteresting…”“Hmm,I’veneverheardofthat”“Hmm,cool!”expressionsarereactionary(保守的)bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou’rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they’llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuice-upconversations,butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit’snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.1、Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan.A.traintheirworkingskillB.improvetheirlifequalityC.enrichtheirsociallifeD.establishtheirworkingrelationship2、Whentalkingwithothers,weshould.A.feelnervousB.thinktwiceC.befreetoexpressD.avoidbreakingin3、Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?A.Theattractivetopicsofconversation.B.Theatmosphereoftheconversation.C.Thelistener’sexperiencesandtastes.D.Thelistener’scuriosityandconcern.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“juice-upconversations”mean?A.makingconversationsmoreboringB.makingconversationslivelierC.makingconversationssmootherD.makingconversationsmorerelaxingText3Wanderingaroundtheairportterminal(航站楼),afterlearningmyflighthadbeendelayedfourhours,Iheardanannouncement,“IfanyonenearGaleA-4understandsanyArabic,pleasecometothegateimmediately.”IwentthereandsawanoldwomaninfulltraditionalPalestiniandresscryingonthefloor.Ayoungmanfromtheairportstaffaskedmetotalktohertofindoutwhatwasherproblem.Hesaidshestartedtocrywhenhearingtheannouncementabouttheflight.Ikneltdown,putmyarmsaroundherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.MyArabicwasn’tgoodenoughbutImanagedtogetmymeaningacross.Shesoonstoppedcryingandtoldmeshehadthoughttheflighthadbeencanceled.SheneededtobeinElPasoforanimportantmedicaltreatmentthenextday.Isaid,“You’llbefine.You’llgettherebutonlyafewhourslate.Whoisgoingtopickyouup?Let’scallhim.”Wecalledherson.IspoketohiminEnglish.ItoldhimIwouldstaywithhismothertillweboardedtheplane.Later,IcalledmydadwhoseArabicwasbetterandaskedhimtotalktoher.Shelookedmuchmorerelaxedwhiletalkingonthephone.Latershetookoutasackofhomemadecookiesstuffedwithdatesandnutsandofferedthemtoallthewomenatthegate:thetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo.Everybodysmiledandacceptedhercookiestoeat.AndmynewbestfriendandIwereholdinghands,whiletheothersaroundusweretalkingwitheachotherwithdifferentaccents.Ialmostwantedtohugallthoseotherwomentoo.Ilookedaroundthatgateandthoughttomyself,“Thisissurelytheworldwanttolivein.”1、Whydidtheoldladycryattheairportterminalgate?A.Theplanewascanceled.B.Hermedicaltreatmentwascanceled.C.Shedidn’tknowwhichflighttotake.D.Shemisunderstoodtheannouncement.2、Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.theauthorwasPalestinianB.mostpassengerswerefromAmericaC.theauthor’sfirstlanguagewasEnglishD.theoldladyhadnevertravelledabroad3、Accordingtothepassage,welearnthattheauthorwas________.A.talkativeandactiveB.warm-heartedandhelpfulC.creativeandintelligentD.enthusiasticbutaggressiveText4TEENTRIPTOTHELELANDHIGHSNOWPLAYForTeensCurrentlyin6thto12thGradesLELANDHIGHSNOWPLAY—Class#8389Friday,December9(NonPublicHoliday)8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.MeetatTheUnderground(Veteran’sBuilding—2203CentralAvenue)Costperperson:$50($60afterJanuary22)—IncludesLunch,AdmissionandTransportationWitha4,000sq.Ft.day-uselodge(小旅馆),theLelandHighSnowPlayhasahugesupplyoftubestochoosefrom,alongwithtows(拖车)thatwilltowyouuptothetopofthehill!Ourvariedterrains(地形)havesomethingforeveryone,whilethelodgeprovidesasnackbar,videogames,pooltables,fiveindoorrestrooms,awarmfire,andasundeckwithplentyoftablesandchairsoverlookingtheplayareaoutside.ADDITIONALLIABILITYFORMREQUIREDFORTHISTRIP.Besuretobringwarmclothingandprepareforthecold,butdressinlayersincaseitwarmsup.Weardryboots,socks,andsunscreen.Ifpossible,bringamobilephoneincaseofemergency,aswellasmoneyforsnacksandalightdinner;orbringyourownfoodanddrinks.Donotbringelectronicorfragileitemsduringthetrip.TheARPDisnotresponsibleforyourpersonalbelongingsormoney.Refunds(退款)areissuedonlyiftheARFDcancelsthistripduetoweatherconditions.Clickheretodownloadtheregistrationform(PDF,261KB)Clickheretodownload“LelandHighSnowPlayLiabilityForm”(PDF,14KB)*Youmayregisterinperson,ormailthecompletedformtoLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.SendtheliabilityformandpaymenttotheARPDOffice,2226SantaClaraAvenue,Alameda,94501.*FaxedregistrationandliabilityformsacceptedwithMasterCard/VISA,(510)747-7566.*Onlineregistrationsavailableat.Makesureyoubringyourcompletedliabilityformonthetrip.1、Accordingtothetext,thecostdoesnotinclude________.A.lunch B.trainingC.admission D.transportation2、Teenagerswhowanttotakepartintheactivityneedto________.A.payfortowsindividuallyB.climbthehillthemselvesC.paymorebecauseofthebadweatherD.preparesomewarmclothes3、Amongthefollowingitems,whatdotheparticipantsneedtotakeduringthetrip?A.Theirfilled-inliabilityforms.B.EDcardsandasmallamountofcash.C.Theelectronicorfragileitems.D.TheirregistrationformsdownloadedfromtheInternet.4、Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat________.,A.theactivityisverydangerousB.participantshavedifferentwaysofregistrationC.thetripwillinvolveoutdooractivitiesonlyD.14-year-oldchildrenarenotallowedonthetrip5、Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.introduceafamoustouragencyB.explainthedetailsofaschoolactivityC.urgeteenagerstoclimbasnowymountainD.advertiseatriptotheLelandHighSnowPlayPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest1.(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthere2.(be)littlehopeTheeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccessIusedtobe3.shygirlinmyprimaryschoolIwasweak4.Englishatthattime,especiallyforspokenEnglishSoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’s5.(question)duringEnglishclassesAfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something6.(change)Istartedtoreadmany7.(interest)English8.(story)andmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealotIstudiedhardinclassandpracticedby9.(watch)EnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetimeLittlebylittle,IfounditmoreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglishIcouldeventalkwithmyclassmates10.(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymoreAtlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhadconfidencetodoitbetterinthefutureWoman:HelloMan:Hi,SallyThisisTomWoman:Oh,it’syou,TomHowhaveyoubeendoing?Man:1.(tell)youthetruth,I’mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonthForonething,Ican’tsleepWoman:That’stoobadIwentthrough2.samethinglastyearMan:That’s3.(exact)whyI’mcallingyouDoyouhaveany4.(suggest)fordealingwithanxietyYouknowhowIhateexamsWoman:Well,lastyear,theuniversity5.(offer)aspecialcourseabout6.togetridofanxietyataboutthistimeHaveyoubeenincontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?Man:NoIhaven’thadtimeWoman:Funny,isn’tit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan’toffertimetogetitMan:Well,perhapsI7.(find)outmoreaboutthiscourseThingshavegottoget8.(good).Woman:Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrowHereis9.numberTheyopenatnineinthemorningMan:Thanks,SallyI’llletyouknowhow10.goesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.1、Andit’sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.2、Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!3、♦Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.♦4、Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.♦Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5、Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatime-out.B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoracts
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