2022年陕西省西安市第二十九中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市第二十九中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D略2.ThetermpaperwasduetoDecember1,buthardashetried,hewasunabletomeetthe__

forit.A.challenge

B.need

C.deadline

D.date参考答案：C考察名词词义

A。挑战B。需要C。截止日期D。约会；日期3.--What’sup?Youlookdown.---Ihavepilesofpapers

,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C4.WeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswho_______forhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.istoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C5.____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：D6.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored参考答案：B7.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup参考答案：A8.Iwasn’tcomplaining.I________expressedmysurprisebecauseIhadneverseenthishappeninthatcasebefore.A.mostly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.merely参考答案：D解析：句意：我不是在抱怨。我仅仅表达我的惊讶，因为我以前从未见过这种事情发生在那种情况下。9.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，本题中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定语修饰theproblem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。10.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment______allkindsofdifficulties.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.asaresultof参考答案：A11.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B略12.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B13.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.categories B.components

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：B14.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C略15..EuropeanFootballisplayedin80countries,_____itamostpopularsportintheworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake参考答案：A略16.

---Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeontothemarketsoon?---Really?Itissaidtobesuperior______anyothermodel.Ican'twaittobuy_____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：A17.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain参考答案：A二、新的题型18.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列广告信息：A.ENGLISHLANGUAGECENTER

Classesforbeginnersfor3months

FocusongrammaraswellaswritingandoralEnglish

Openfrom3:00p.m.to9:30p.m.

Smallclasseswithmaximum8students

Coursefee:$300(10%discountforthefirsttoenroll)

Tel:22325445B.HALIFAXPLAYHOUSE

Ring’sCrossStreet,Halifax

OpenfromOct.10th–17thonGoldenPondbyEmestThompson

Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Awell-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.

Performances:at7:30p.m.

Admission:$3.

Tel:36599988C.LONDONCOLLEGEOFENGLISH

Classesforforeignstudentsofalllevels

3months,6months,9monthsand1yearcourse

Focusonspokenlanguage

Openthroughallyearfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Smallclasswithmaximum12students

CoursefeeforEnglishforoneyear:$1,200

Discountatshorterperiodofstudy

Tel:22342381D.EXHIBITIONSOFOILPAINTINGS

GalleryoftheCentralAcademyofFineArt

AcombinationofEasternandWesternArt

Openfrom8:00amto6:00p.m.,January3rdto19th

Admission:$2foradults,$1forstudents

Tel:33569875E.WESTERNARTSHOW

ChinaNationalArtMuseum

Europeanmodernart,ChineseartandAfricanancientart

Openfrom7:30amto4:00pmfromJanuary6thto20th

Admission:$3foradults,$1.5formiddleschoolstudents

Tel:25545569F.GRANDTHEATRE

OxfordStreet,Leeds

RestaurantandCafé

Admission:Tues-Thurs.$2-6;Fri.&Sat.$4-8

SueTownsend’smusicalplay

Performances:Eveningsat9:45am,October10-17;at2:30p.m.NoMondayperformance.

Allkindsofdrinksoffered

Tel:52011611

然后请阅读下列Wendy等人的信息，并匹配上面适合他们的广告信息。71.Wendy,astudentwhoisinterestedincomedyandperforming,happenstobefreeonOct.12thandwantstorelaxherselfbyenjoyingsomeperformances,butshehasnomorethan$4.72.CarolhappenstobefreeonOctober15thandplanstoenjoysomeperformanceswhilehavingacupofcoffee.73.Jenny,astudentwhoisamajorinartisinterestedinItalianartaswellasChinese,willbefreeafterschoolat4:30.74.TomwillgotostudyintheUSAforamaster’sdegree.Hewantstohaveafull-timespecialtrainingforseveralmonthstoimprovehisoralEnglish.75.Mark,aworkerofanexportcompany,needstoimprovehiswritingandoralEnglish.Hecanonlygotothetrainingclassafterworkeveryday.参考答案：71-75

BFDCA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisaseriousinfectionthatmanreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbytouchingdirectlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinseparateArctic(北极的)areas,explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntiltouchingagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,bareandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforalongtime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinwinter?Despitethemosthardresearch,noonehasyetfoundouttheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthatmakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerssuchasaspirin,butallthattheydoistor