Unit4 根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语提示

Unit4根据句意和单词首字母或括号内的汉语提示，写出下列各句中所缺单词的正确形式。

1.The_______（气氛）changedasshewalkedin.

答案：atmosphere

2.Theprofessorhasbroughtinagoodsofteachinglanguagesfromabroad.

答案：system

3.ThePalestinianteenagerswereinvolvedin（卷入）vclashes（冲突）withtheIsraelisoldiers.

解析：选择形容词是因为它后面有名词clashes（冲突）。

答案：violent

4.Withthedofmodernagricultureandindustry,oureverydaylifehasimprovedalot.

答案：development

5.Gspeaking,girlsarebetteratlearningtospeaklanguagesthanboys.

答案：Generally

6.TheChinesegovernmentdidverywellinpSARSfromspreading.

解析：

因为空格前有介词in，所以此处需要名词形式。

答案：preventing

7.Sheaskedthemnottodiscussthematterinher_______（在场）.

答案：presence

8.I'mdinyou;Iexpectedyoutowin.

解析：动词过去分词形式作形容词表示“人”的感受，主语是人；动词现在分词形式作形容词表示“事物”的特征。

答案：disappointed

9.Thedaysareggettinglongerandlonger.

解析：

副词形式用来修饰谓语动词。

答案：gradually

10.Tryandcupabit;lifeisn'tthatbad!

答案：cheer单项选择

1._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because

解析：第一空为what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空为that引导的表语从句，that不作句子成分。表语从句所表达的是一个事实，而不是原因，因此不能选A。

答案：B

2._______shecouldn'tunderstandwas_______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

解析：主语从句缺少主语，故选what；根据句意，她所不能明白的是为什么、而不是因为什么越来越少的学生对她的可感兴趣，所以，表语从句须由why引导而不能由because引导。答案：A

3._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever

解析：whoever=anybodywho,强调“人”，既作从句的主语，又作整个句子的主语；who在本句中只能作从句的主语；B、C两项后加that才对。

答案：D

4.Asatelliteis_______objecttravelinginorbitroundanotherobjectinspace.

A.the;/；the

B.an;an;a

C.the;an;a

D.an;an;/

解析：本题考查冠词的用法，inspace“在太空中”，space前不加冠词；object与orbit是指类别，故用an。

答案：D

5.Thecamera（相机）isn't_______.Itstill_______whereI_______itamonthago.

A.missed;lies;lay

B.missing;lies;laid

C.gone;lays;laid

D.lost;lays;lay

解析：第一个空表示“丢了”，B、C、D三项均可，missed不能表示此意，故排除A项；第二个空lie表示“位于”，而lay表示“放置”；至此C,D两项也可以排除掉了。第三空lay（laid）是及物动词，意为“放置”。

答案：B

6.Shopsshould_______opentilllateintheevening.

A.beremained

B.remain

C.leave

D.keeps

解析：remain作系动词时后接形容词、分词、名词、介词短语等，构成系表结构，表示“（继续）保持，仍然处于某种状态”。A、D两项动词形式不对；C项用作使役动词缺少对象，因此要说成Shopsshouldbeleftopen.在语法上才对。

答案：B

7.They_______thatheworksallnight.

A.expected

B.wished

C.hoped

D.required

解析：require可接that-clause，从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略；expect和hope后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用正常的形式；wish接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟形式，即时态要产生变化。

答案：D

8.The_______isdoinganexperimentin_______withsome_______.

A.chemistry;chemist;chemicals

B.chemicals;chemistry;chemist

C.chemist;chemistry;chemicals

D.chemistry;chemicals;chemist

解析：chemist指“药剂师或化学家”，chemistry意为“化学”，chemicals指“化学物质”。答案：C

9.That'sthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intodangerousareas.

A.stoppingpeopletoget

B.tostoppeoplegetting

C.keepingpeoplegetting

D.preventingpeopleingetting

解析：句中youthoughtof...是中心词way的后置定语从句，way是介词of的宾语；空格中缺少的也是定语，而不是of的宾语。stopsb.doingsth.是固定短语。

答案：B

10.—HowdoyoufindthelecturebyMrLee?

—_______.

A.It'safineday

B.Veryboring

C.Intheconferencehall

D.Bybicycle

解析：Howdoyoulike/find...?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”该句型用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法。A、C、D都是答非所问。

答案：B

11.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.

A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany

解析：“morethan+形容词/副词/动词”这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是“非常；岂止；极其”。enough修饰形容词、副词需放在他们的后面；

manymore用于修是可数名词；没有muchmany这种用法。

答案：B

12.Wewon'tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.

A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until

解析：evenif/eventhough意为“即使”。其他三个选项均讲不通。

答案：A

13.—WhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

—Anyone_______herewillbepunished.

A.seensmoking

B.seeingsmoke

C.seeingsmoking

D.seensmoke

解析：可补全为“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以B和C项被排除；如选D，应该在smoke前加to。

答案：A

14.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung

解析：hang在本题中用作不及物动词，现在分词hanging作thepicture的定语，表示主动关系；beinghung表示一个被动的动作正在发生，不符合题意；

现在分词的完成式havinghung不能作定语，仅作状语。

答案：B

15.Ourneighborhas_______ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas

解析：句意为“我们的邻居有一座和我们的一样大的房子”。as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级，中间有名词时用as+adj.+a（an）+n.+as结构。C项表示“同一座大房子”；D选项中，如果把big改为size即可选用。

答案：BⅠ.单词拼写

根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。

1.Citylifeisverydfromcountrylife.

答案：different

2.Thefiresfromthefactorytothehousenearby.

答案：spread

3.Inthisvconflict,about20commonpeopledied.

答案：violent

4.Itallowedtheearthtodissolvehgases,whichformedpartoftheatmosphere.

答案：harmful

5.Withthedofsociety,wecometorealizetheimportanceofthebalanceofnature.

答案：development

6.Your______(出场)isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.

答案：presence

7.Piecesofrubbishwerefloatingonthe______(表面)oftheriver.

答案：surface

8.Iwas______Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词

1.Nancywillbeback______timetopreparedinner.

答案：in

2.______thedevelopmentofscience,peoplearegettingmoreadvancedlife.

答案：With

3.Oneperson’ssuccesscan’tdepend______luck.

答案：on

4.Allthewatcherscheer______whenthelastrunnerreachedthefinishingline.

答案：up

5.Idon’tknowwhenthefirebroke______inthesupermarket.

答案：outⅣ.单句改错

1.Myclassmatesanghighlypraiseformyhelpingtheoldman.

答案：highly→high

2.IforcedTomreadthetextthreetimesinclass.

答案：read→toread

3.Thathewantsishowtomakehisstudybetter.

答案：That→What

4.Astrangethingwashappenedinthehotellastweek.

答案：去掉was

5.IfeltdisappointingwhenIsawallthepeoplefailedtheexam.

答案：disappointing→disappointed(失望的)tohearthathelostthelastgame.

答案：disappointed

9.Ithinkweshouldtryagainusingadifferent______(方法).

答案：method

10.The______(气氛)athome’sbeendepressingsincetheyhadthatflight.

答案：atmosphere21._______MrSmithiswellagain,hecangoonwithhisworkontime.

A.Nowandthen

B.Nowthat

C.Theotherday

D.Nowjust

解析：本句意思为“既然史密斯身体好了，他可以按时继续工作了”。因而nowthat合适。

答案：B

22.—Ithinkyoushouldget1000dollarsinamonth.

—Well,whatmakesmehappyisthatIget_______1000dollars.

A.twiceasmuch

B.threetimesmorethan

C.thepaytwiceD.asmuchasthreetimes

解析：twiceasmuchas表示“是……的两倍”，选项A缺少后面的as，而C项和D项顺序不对，因此应当选择B。

答案：B

23.causedthegreatdamageremainsunknown.

A.What

B.ThatC.How

D.Where

解析：这是主语从句，what在句中作主语。

答案：A

24._______isatnight_______Tomisgettingmoreandmorequiet.

A.That;which

B.It;thatC.Whether;that

D.What;that

答案：B

25._______theOlympicwillbeheldinBeijingisknown.

A.What

B.WheneverC.What

D.When

答案：D

26.Itwasabout500yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when

解析：在强调结构中，若强调部分是时间状语，用that而不用when引导剩余部分。

答案：A

27._______thepopulationofthedevelopingcountry?

A.Howmanyare

B.Howmuchis

C.What’sthenumberof

D.Whatis

解析：询问人口多少必须用what。

答案：D

28._______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentoftheproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As

解析：as用于句首，表示后面的句子。

答案：D

29.Myideaisdifferent_______yours,thatistosay,Idon’tallow_______here.

A.from;smoking

B.in;smoking

C.of;tosmoke

D.from;tosmoke

解析：bedifferentfrom...和allowdoingsth.都是固定短语。

答案：A

30.Wasitattheschool_______wasnamedafterahero_______hespenthischildhood?

A.which;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.which;where

解析：第一个空用which引导定语从句，第二个空用that连接强调句中的其他成分。

答案：A

31.I’vejustheardawarning_______theradiothatastormmaybe_______itsway.

A.on;on

B.over;in

C.on;above

D.from;on

解析：on/overtheradio通过无线电广播;onone’s/theway即将来临。

答案：A

32.Shanghaiisreallyafascinatingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor_______twoweeks.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s

解析：anothertwoweeks另外两周，相当于twomoreweeks。

答案：A

33.Kateworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport_______herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning.

A.sothat

B.because

C.before

D.orelse

解析：sothat用来引导目的状语从句。

答案：A

34._______isafactthatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw.

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

解析：“thatKatecangivemeafullerandmoreparticulardescriptionofwhatyousaw”是一个主语从句。it在句子中作形式主语。thereis构成存在句。this和that是指示代词，都不能作形式主语。

答案：D

35.Inmodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetition,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysassameas_______hesays.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what

解析：这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。

答案：AIII．单项填空

1.

Oncefighting_________betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.

A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout

2.TheOlympicsaretobeheldinBeijingin2008,______hasbecomeagreatencouragementtoallChinese.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.that

3.Themomentthecatheardthemice_______noises,itrushedout________thedoor.

A.make,from

B.making,behind

C.make,frombehind

D.making,frombehind

4.---Howfarapartdotheylive?

---_________Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.

A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas

5.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever

6.Whynotseizeit_______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?

A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which

7.Hisparentswere______atthe______newsthathefailedtheexamagain.

A.disappointed,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointing,disappointing

D.disappointing,disappointed

8.____hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.

A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Until

9.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

10.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_______wehadn’texpected.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.as

11._____thebookswheretheywere______.

A.Lay,laying

B.Lie,lying

C.Lay,lying

D.Lie,laying

12.He______atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.

A.cheeredup

B.gaveup

C.lightedup

D.turnedup

13.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____tothemusic.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.attime

D.behindtime

14.Thereisaman_______himselfMrLiwaitingforyou.

A.called

B.calls

C.calling

D.call

15.He_____hiseyesfromhisdeskandthen____fromhisseat.

A.rose,raised

B.rose,rose

C.raised,raised

D.raised,rose第二部分：综合练习

I．完形填空

TherewasinWashingtonapolicemanwhowasknownasthemanwhoarrestedthepresident.The_1_tookplacewhenthemanwasagreenofficer_2_atNo.1Street.

Oneevening,PresidentGrant,whohadbeeninvitedtoapartyoffriends,was_3_hometomeettheengagement.The_4_,withitsfourhorses,wasrunningdownthestreetsofastthatthenewpoliceman__5_thedrivertostop.Thedriver_6__himandaskedwhatwasthe_7__.Don’tyouknowyouaredrivingaboutninetimesasfastasthelaw_8_?”saidtheofficer.

“Yes,”answeredthepresident.“IsupposeIwas,_9_youspeakofit.”

“Well,then,youmay_10_yourselfunderarrestandgowithmetothestationhouse.”

Thereweresomemarksfromtheother_11_ofthecarriage_12_

whomwasaforeignminister,butthepresidentsaid,“Themanis_13_right.”andaskedthepolicemanto_14_himselfbehindhim.

_15_thepolicemanheardasoftvoice,“Ionlythoughtyou_16_

knowthatit’sPresident.”Theofficerwasvery_17_andbeggedthemtolethimgo,_18_thepresidentwouldhavenoneofit.

Whentheyreachedthestation,thecaptainturned_19_.Apologiesweremade,butthepresident_20_onpayingtheproperfine.

1.A.accident

Bincident

C.account

D.affair

2.Astood

Bstationed

Ckeptwatch

Ddefending

3.Awalking

Bwandering

Crunning

Dhurrying

4.A.car

Bbus

Ccarriage

Dtrain

5.Abegged

Bhoped

Cordered

Dsuggested

6.Aagreed

Baccepted

Clistened

Dobeyed

7.Amatter

B

thing

Caffair

Dbusiness

8.Alets

Bforbids

Ctells

Dallows

9.Athough

Bunless

Cwhile

Dsince

10.Adecide

Bguess

Cconsider

Dtreat

11.Apassengers

Bdrivers

Cofficers

Dpolicemen

12.Awith

Bamong

Cin

Dexcept

13.A.rather

Bhardly

Crarely

Dperfectly

14.Atoseat

Btosit

Ctostand

Dtoclimb

15.AFortunately

BHappily

CSuddenly

DCarefully

16.Acould

Bmust

Coughtto

Dmay

17Aexcited

Binterested

Cmoved

Dastonished

18.Atherefore

Bbut

Cand

Dotherwise

19.A.white

Bgreen

Cred

Dyellow

20.Ademanded

Basked

Crequired

DinsistedIII．单句改错

1.Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluting.

2.Thegardenerexplainedusthedevelopmentofaseedintoaplant.

3.Theaudienceexplodedlaughterwhilelisteningtothecrosstalk.

4.Thestrengthoftheexplosionbrokeallthewindowsinthebuilding.

5.Aviolencestormstruckourtownandcausedseriousdamageyesterday.

6.Thebirdwasluckyenoughtoescapefromfired.

7.Havinglearntthetext,weknowmanymoreaboutgravity.

8.Someanimalsproducetheiryoungfromtheirbodies.

9.Heseemsthathehasworkedinsalesforseveralyears.

10.Languageshavedevelopedforalongperiodoftime.必修4Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars答案

第一部分：基础练习

I．词汇

1．选词填空

1.spread

2.disappointed

3.floated,

4.published,publishing

5.force

6.violently

7.solid

8.exploded

9.development