河北省邢台市大曹庄管理区学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邢台市大曹庄管理区学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause参考答案：B2.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.

A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends参考答案：B3.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B4.Theforeignscientist_______inourcollegeforeightyearsanddoesn’twanttoleave.A.worked

B.works

C.isworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D5.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.havingasked

C.asked

D.tobeasked参考答案：C略6.

Heaskedanumberofimportantcriticstocome_______hisprivateA.seeing

B.andsee

C.see

D.sotheysaw参考答案：B7.BeijingandShanghaiareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_______theirsizeandpopulation.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof参考答案：D8. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo参考答案：D9.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme参考答案：C提示:根据句意:为了我们能清楚地看清一切东西,要确保灯光充足。desperate“绝望的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“极度的,极其的”。

10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B11.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor参考答案：B略12.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell参考答案：A13.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasily__________.A.understood

B.understand

C.understanding

D.tounderstand参考答案：A14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D15.—Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?

—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.

A.of,to

B.about,withC.from,with

D.from,on参考答案：A16.Ittookhertenyearsto__________herpublishingbusiness.A.takeup

B.putup

C.buildup

D.bringup参考答案：C17.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itiswell_____41_____(know)thatglobalwarmingresultsfromhumanburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Someby-productsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,____42____whichthemostimportantoneiscarbondioxide.These“greenhouse”gasescankeep____43____earthwarmenoughforustoliveon.However,when____44____(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideareputintotheatmosphere,theglobaltemperaturetends_____45_____(go)up.Althoughscientistshavedifferentopinionsaboutthefutureeffectsofglobal_____46_____(warm),mostbelievethatthetemperatureoftheearthwouldincreasebyabout5degreesoverthenext100years,____47____maycausethesealeveltorise,bringaboutfloods,storms,droughts,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceof

species.____48____Hambleysaysmorecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrow_____49_____(quick)；cropswillproducemoreandthatitwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals.Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere.Theclimate_____50_____(keep)onwarmingfordecadesorcenturiesevenifwestartreducingtheamountofgreenhousegases.Whatwillbethefutureresultsofglobalwarming?Wewaitandsee.参考答案：41.known

42.of

43.the

44.quantities

45.togo

46.warming

47.which

48.But

49.quicker

50.willkeep这是一篇议论文。众所周知，全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。针对这一问题科学家们给出了自己的看法。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，全球变暖是人类燃烧煤炭、天然气和石油等化石燃料来生产能源的结果。固定句型Itiswellknownthat…“众所周知”，故填known。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这个过程的一些副产品被称为“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，且根据短语oneofthemostimportant“最重要之一”可知介词应填of。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些“温室”气体可以使地球保持足够的温度，使我们能够生存。此处特指“地球”故填the。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：然而，当大量额外的二氧化碳被排放到大气中时，全球气温往往会上升。固定短语quantitiesof“许多……”，故填quantities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语tendtodo“倾向于做某事”后跟不定式，故填togo。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们对全球变暖的未来影响有不同的看法。短语globalwarming“全球变暖”，故填warming。【47题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大多数人认为，地球的温度在未来100年将上升5度左右，这可能导致海平面上升，导致洪水、风暴、干旱、疾病传播和物种灭绝。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：但是Hambley说更多的二氧化碳会使植物生长得更快。根据前后文语境为转折关系，故填But。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据下文cropswillproducemore可知应用比较级，故填quicker。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：即使我们开始减少温室气体的数量，气候仍将持续变暖几十年或几百年。对将来情况的预测用一般将来时，故填willkeep。三、阅读理解19.WhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets—thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussaid,“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(迟缓的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andcommandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“likeaSteadicam(摄影稳定器)ofthemind.”Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussaid,“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovements.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,commandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies’ownhardware.”32.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan______.A.servetokeeptheeyebal