外研版九年级(下册)重点短语和句型大全

外研版九年级下册重点短语和句型大全ModulelTravelUnitlWetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.welcomeback欢迎回来notbad还不错befullof充满=befilledwithover=morethan超过、多于becauseof+名词/代词/动名词because+句子flybackto+地名飞回某地abitlate有点晩abitof+不可数名词17.aslongas17.aslongas只要；和样长17.aslongas17.aslongas只要；和样长flydirecttoHongKong直飞香港succeedindoingsth.成功做某事takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboat坐船去某地havequiteagoodtime玩得很高兴quitea/an+adj.+n.=averyadj.+n.quiteaniceboy=averyniceboytourthecityv.=takeatourtothecityn.环城市旅行goforawalk去散步hadbetterdosth.最好做某事attheendoftheterm在学期末nothingtoworryabout没什么可担心的11.gopast11.gopast经过11.gopast11.gopast经过5.takeone'sseat5.takeone'sseat就坐；坐某人的座位theschool-leavers'party毕业生晩会lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望（做）某事Unit2It'salongstory.saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别sayhellotosb.向某人问候takecare多保重carefor喜欢careabout关心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物geton上（车）getoff下（车）beafraid+that从句：恐怕beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词：害怕/担心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事have/getsth.ready:把某物准备好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.请把票准备好。havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物Iseetheproblem.我发现问题了。Isee.我明白了。Howstupidofme.!我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样Howcarelessofyoutomakethismistake.你犯了这个错误，真是不小心!waitamoment等一会儿foramoment一会儿atthatmoment在那时amomentago刚才atanymoment任何时候amomentlater片亥Q之后12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人惊奇做某事12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人惊奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇toone'ssurprise令人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词takeoff脱下（反义词）fputon穿上takeoff起飞makesb./oneself+adj.（形容词）使某人/某人自己怎样Thenewsmadeherhappy.这个消息使她很开心。makesb./oneself+动词过去分词（heard/understood）使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.老师在课堂上让自己被理解。It'salongstory.说来话长。（口语）offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人That'sverygoodofyou.你真好。4.sitinrows4.sitinrows坐成排It's/That's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。It'skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用forsb.,这类形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.Module2EducationUnit1Theydon'tsitinrows.Whatis•••like?…是什么样的？/…怎么样？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英国学校什么样？What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？abit/alittle/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级alittleearlier有点早muchbetter好很多wearajacketandtie穿夹克衫系领带sportsground运动场enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事oneday某一天（过去/将来）playwith和……玩meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算/意图做某事Unit2WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?Howdoyoulike…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你觉得...…怎么样?far(away)fromsp.离某地多远primaryschool小学secondaryschool中学15.askforone'sadvice15.askforone'sadvice征求某人的建议15.askforone'sadvice15.askforone'sadvice征求某人的建议bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席last(for)+一段时间持续…...haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下twomorelessons=anothertwolessons还有两节课insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替，而不是inthecountry=inthecountryside在农村，在乡下parents'meeting家长会onceaterm一学期一次aboveall首先，最重要的是dowellin在方面做得好take/followone'sadvice接受/听从某人的建议toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.nearly=almost几乎；差不多know…about了解关于…的情况Thereislessfearof很少害怕getill生病take/doexercise=playsports做锻炼usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾经有supposethat从句猜想；认为supposesb.tobe认为某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.你不该在这里打篮球。That'sbecause…那是因为……That'swhy…那就是……的原因thenumberof+可数名词复数……的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof+可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inone'sfreetime=inone'ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的业余时间speakup大点声说thedeaf失聪的人theblind盲人Unit2Ithinklifeisbettertoday.allone'slife终生，一辈子allday(long)整天alltheyearround整年inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天alovingmother一位慈祥的妈妈goouttowork出去工作afull-timejob一份全职工作apart-timejob一份兼职工作affordtodosth.有足够的钱做某事affordtobuysth.买得起某物what'smore而且；更重要的是playarole/partin(doing)sth.在(干)某事上起作用haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚behappy/gladtodosth.高兴/乐意做某事though可是，不过；然而（位于句末）bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于（做）某事generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言satisfyingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwith…对…满意satisfyv.使满意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意（做）某事10.gooff=leave10.gooff=leave离开;熄灭;变质10.gooff=leave10.gooff=leave离开;熄灭;变质foramoment一会儿setoff/out=startoff/out出发，动身setoffforsp.动身去某地suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人应该做某事makeasuggestion提建议whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候closeto=nextto=near靠近hurtoneself伤着某人自己keeptogether聚在一起，不分散be/getlost迷路onone'sown=byoneself=alone独自地starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事tostart/beginwith起初，开始的时候becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心comeon过来；赶快；加油begin/startwith以开始get+adj.变得（强调变化）getyellowUnit2Wemustkeepthecampclean.watchout=lookout=becareful小心，当心watchoutforsb./sth.当心某人/某物

thethreeofus我们三个人（总共三人）threeofus我们中的三个（我们不止三人）fallasleep入睡inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnightnoisen.噪音noisyadj.吵闹的noisilyadv.吵闹地makeanoise希§造噪音lookoutof…从……往外看Don'tlookoutofthewindowinclass.openadj.开着的；营业的closedadj.关闭着的openv.打开；开业closev.关闭在午夜上课时不要看窗外。inatree（外来的物）在树上onatree（树本身长的的东西）在树上在午夜上课时不要看窗外。putup建造；搭起；举起fromalongwayaway从很远的地方tidyup收拾；整理；使整洁reachout伸出（手或臂）reachoutforsth.伸手去够某物reachsp.到达某地lookup抬头；向上看；查找，查阅apieceofwood一块木头inthewoods在树林everytime=eachtime每次；每当（引导时间状语从句）Mybloodwentcold.我全身发冷。gobad变坏/变质goblind失明howsoonhowsoon在多久之后howsoonhowsoon在多久之后17.beknownas17.beknownas作为而出名except介词除之外，常与all,every,anything,anyone,no等词连用。bemadeof由制成的Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。wakeupto•••=realize意识到WemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.Tosavewateristosavelives.节约水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。passon…to—=pass--onto…把传递给Pleasepassonthelettertohim.请把这圭寸信递给他。inordertodosth.为了做某事sothat+句子以便；为了atthesametime同时Sheisknownasawriter.她作为一名作家而出名。beresponsibleforsb./sth.对某人/某事负责I'mresponsibleformychild.我对我的孩子负责。Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We'dbettergetyoutohospital.seriously=badly严重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.这个人受伤很严重。sth.happenedtosb.某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生，无被动语态takeplace指事先安排或按计划发生，无被动语态catchup赶上catchupwithsb.赶上/追上某人in+一段时间，用于将来时12.Nothingserious.12.Nothingserious.没什么严重的；不严重missv.想念；错过missingadj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事haveanaccident发生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；从……掉下来falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.从某物上掉下来showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物Thereheis.他在那儿。Herecomesthebus.公车来了。calloff取消putoff推迟Unit2Getoffthesofa!thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸亏，由于healthcare卫生保健（服务）expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/预料某人做某事expectthat从句预计/预料getoff下（车、马）；离开；动身keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康stepn.脚步（声）；步骤；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地requiresth.需要某物require（sb.）todosth.要求（某人）做某事sth.requiredoing（表被动）=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被thesameas与一样的onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶尔；有时notjust…but…不仅…而且…not--but…不是…而是…saynoto向…说不；拒绝sayyesto向说行；同意thinkabout考虑；思考beingoodhealth身体健康not…atall根本不，一点也不Notatall.不客气；没关系putonweight增肥；增加体重loseweight减肥；减轻体重plantodosth.计划/打算做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事fromsidetoside左右摇摆；从一边到另一边inpain痛苦地maketea沏茶take/showaninterestin对感兴趣be/become/getinterestedin对感兴趣forthepastcoupleofmonths在过去的几个月里inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中takeup开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据stayup熬夜Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.成千上万的人死于吸烟giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers'party?holdv.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/haveameeting开会infact事实上；实际上sb.bechosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choosesb.todosth.选某人去做某事choosev.选择choicen.选择makeachoice作出选择asksb.todosth.请/要求某人去做某事，其否定形式fasksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.问某人要某物dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具benogood不适合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没用benogoodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助benogoodforsth.某物不适合preparetodosth.准备做某事preparefor为做准备preparesth.for…为……准备某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物bemadewith用……做成bemadeof（看得出原材料）bemadefrom（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成everywhere处处；到处（用于肯定句）somewhere某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）Unit2Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.为某人端上servethepeople为人民服务（serve后不加for）servern.服务员servantn.仆人servicen.月服务atthestartof=atthebeginningof在开始时attheendof在结束时besimilarto与相似besimilarin在某方面与相似beusedfor（doing）sth.被用于（做）某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事inone'sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边serveoneself自助helponeselftosth.随便用……（食物/饮料）crossadj.生气的同义词为fangrybecrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生气crossv.穿过，越过offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事beover结束adv.overprep.在上方（不接触），越过，超过expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that从句预计/料想……expect+n./pron.预计可能发生；期望assoonas一就（主将从现）finishdoingsth.结束/完成某事eatupsth.吃完；吃光without（介词），后接名词/代词/动名词。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没锁门就出去了。Wecan'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan'tfinishthework辻youdon'thelpus.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与辻引导的条件状语从句互换。pickup捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到picksb.up接某人be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备findit+形容词+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.我发现学好数学很难。find+that+宾语从句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.我发现这里的老师对我很友好。find+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/动词ing）Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.他发现男孩在那边一直在哭。emailsb.给某人写邮件emailab.at+邮箱地址••••••往……邮箱给某人发邮件towardsprep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tomrantowardsthedoor.汤姆朝门跑去。dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮dressupas+打扮成dressupin+穿衣服Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnitlHaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?makeprogressin（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。makerapid/great/much/someprogressachievev.成功；实现(主语是人)achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one'sdream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想cometrue主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.你的梦想有一天会实现的。anywayadv.无论如何；不管怎样spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish英语书面语English-speaking说英语的keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事havefun玩得开心havefun(in)doingsth.做某事有趣continuetodosth./continuedoingsth./continuewithsth.继续做某事youmean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?你意思是我必须在回家之前完成它。thought原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为)Ithoughthewashonest,butI'mwrong.我原以为他很诚实，但是我错了。includingprep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。includev.包括don'tneedtodosth.=needn'tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事speaktosb.和某人说话/通话atthesametime同时helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下Unit2WeallownEnglish.ownv.拥有ownern.主人；物主ownadj.自己的one'sown某人自己的onone'sown=byoneself=alone独自地ofone'sown某人自己的beusedas被用作everydayadj.日常的everyday每天growup长大（成人）growvi.生长；vt.种植；系动词•变得分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。aquarter一刻钟；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.五分之一的水是脏的。Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……thereasonwhy--isthat的原因是……Thereasonwhyhedoesn'tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.他今天没来这里的原因是生病了。acommonlanguage通用语言commonadj.共同的；普遍的borrowfrom从…借用/引用/借入theimportanceof的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.我们都知道学习英语的重要性。as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，弓I导时间状语从句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.随着时间的推移，他变得越来越聪明。togetherwith和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。richadj.富有的；丰富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.这个国家富有石油。eventhough=evenf尽管，引导让步状语从句。differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的；各种各样的atype/kindof——种thistype/kindof这种typen.类型；各类typev.打字sothat以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于inorderthat.so+形/副词that…如此…以致于…Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.他是如此好的一个男孩以致于我们都爱他。such+形容词+复数名词+that从句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.它们是女口此有趣的书以致于我们都喜欢读。such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.今天是如此的坏天气以致于我们必须待在家里。takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切机会做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish达到一个很高的英语水平bright=cleveradj.聪明的brightadj.明亮的；光线充足的brightlyadv.明亮地hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语workhard努力工作/学习workhardon/at努力学习；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.他努力学习英语，他是一个勤奋的学生。beproudof以为自豪takepridein对感到自豪learn-^from—从某处获得知识learnfromsb.向某人学习learn—byheart熟记，背诵learnone'slessonfrom从中吸取教训learn—byoneself自学disappear消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态•appearv.出现appearancen.出现；露面；外表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。have/hasbeen+动词的ing形式，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。这本小说我已经写了两个月Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25.bebasedon25.bebasedon以为依据25.bebasedon25.bebasedon以为依据Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here'stoourfriendship!Ifeelabitsad.我感觉有点伤心。beatn.节拍；拍子beatv.战胜；敲；跳动Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于Iendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事forlong=foralongtime很长时间Ihopeso.我希望是这样的。（同意）Ihopenot.我希望不是这样。（不同意）outoftouchoutoftouch失去联